河北省石家莊市韓家樓中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市韓家樓中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A2.Everyonehasdarkdaysbutnotallarestrongenoughtoholdon_____thingsgetbetter.

AWhen

B.until

C.whether

D.unless參考答案：B3.---Areyoufreenow?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort.A.solongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.inthatcase參考答案：AA4.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D略5.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C略6.Aquarrel______,whichmadehim_______hisfamily.A.wasbroken;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B7.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A8.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

參考答案：D9.Soseriously______inthecaraccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.A．hislegwashurt

B．washisleghurtC．hisleghurt

D．didhisleghurt參考答案：B10.Themeetingwasover,buttheproblem___unsolved.A.kept

B.left

C.continued

D.remained參考答案：D11.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting參考答案：C12.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied參考答案：B13.Itreallyseemedalongtime___thepolicecameonthesceneandclearedawaythedamagedcars.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.as

參考答案：A14.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B15.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I_______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked B.waswalking C.hadwalked D.wouldwalk參考答案：B16.Isuggestedthemurderer___________intoprison.A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput參考答案：C17.Only

in

this

way

______

do

it

well.

A.must

we

B.

we

could

C.

can

we

D.

we

can參考答案：C18.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：A

二、書面表達19.假設你是李華，最近你剛交的筆友Jonah要來北京旅游，但他來信想讓你提前給他簡單介紹一下北京。請你根據所給提示給他回信。1.中國的首都，是政治、經濟、文化中心；2.主要景點有長城（世界上最長的人工建筑）、故宮（世界最大、最完整的木質古建筑）、頤和園（園林杰作）等，它們均被列入了世界遺產名錄。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：杰作masterpiece；世界遺產名錄theWorldHeritageList。DearJonah,Howiseverythingwithyou?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearJonah,I’mgladyouarecomingtoBeijingandI’mhonoredtointroduceittoyou.AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofthecountry.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.TheGreatWallisthelongestman-madestructureeverbuiltintheworld.ThePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity,isthelargestandmostcompleteancientwooden-structurebuildingintheworld.TheSummerPalaceisamasterpieceofChina’sancientgardens.TheyareallontheWorldHeritageList.Ofcourse,therearemanyothertouristattractionsforyoutoexplore.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtripandhaveagoodtimeinBeijing!Yours,LiHua這篇書面表達屬于應用文寫作，要求寫一封信。第1步：根據提示可知，假設你是李華，最近你剛交的筆友Jonah要來北京旅游，但他來信想讓你提前給他簡單介紹一下北京。請你根據所給提示給他回信。人稱為第三人稱和第一人稱，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：honored榮幸的，introduce介紹，capital首都，political政治的，economic經濟的，cultural文化的，placesofinterest名勝古跡，man-made人造的，ancient古代的，wooden-structure木結構，masterpiece杰作，touristattractions旅游景點。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如：Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtripandhaveagoodtimeinBeijing!賓語從句的運用。本文內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達（滿分25分）生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發(fā)生爭執(zhí),導致關系緊張。請你結合此事,并根據以下提示,用英語寫一篇短文,向學校英文報“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。簡要描述事情的經過打籃球、碰撞、爭執(zhí),等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談談避免沖突的做法(請考生根據自己的經歷或感想,提出至少兩種做法)注意:1.對所有要點逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.參考答案：Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothersplace.Don’tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.三、閱讀理解21.Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman’spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake“increasingindustrialization”ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn’tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,“I’vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’relostanddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspokenofourmodernsociety.64.Mancannotpreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedmainlybecause______.A.thepopulationoftheworldisdecreasingfast

B.peopleusetoomanyman-madematerialsC.wehavemoreandmoreindustry

D.weareproducingmorecars,trucksandbuses65.Peoplecrowdintothecitiesbecause______.A.theyareanxioustoenjoytheachievementsofoursocietyB.theywantverymuchtofindwell-paidjobsC.theyhavebecometiredoftheirhomelandD.theyhaveastrongwishtobecomeindustrialworkers66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmanvaluemost?A.Health.

B.Industry.

C.Cleanair.

D.Thefutureofthechildren.67.Thestoryabouttheairlinepilottellsusthat______.A.manknowswherethesocietyisgoingB.thewriterisworriedaboutthefutureofoursocietyC.mancandolittleabouttheproblemofpollutionD.peopledonotwelcometherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety參考答案：64-67CABB

22.Lockers(儲物柜)havebeenthesymbolofAmericanhighschoolfordecades.ButwalkdownanyhallwayofthenewGermantownHighSchoolinMadisonCounty,Mississippi,andyouwon’tspotasinglelocker.Newtechnologysuchase-books,interactive(互動的)assignmentsandWeb-basedlearningismakinglockersinAmericanhighschoolathingofthepast.Officialsfromschoolsthathavelistedseveralbenefits:lessnoise,lessdelayandanincreasedsenseofsafety.“It’salltocreateanenvironmentthat’sstudent-friendly”,saidRonnieMcGehee,chiefofficialoftheMadisonCountySchoolDistrict.Gettingridoflockerscanalsocuthundredsofthousandsinconstructioncosts.MadisonCountysaved$200,000bynotincludinglockersinthenewhighschool,McGeheesaid.Itisalsobelievedthatremovinglockerscouldhelppreventschoolviolence.”Lockersgivekidsaplacetohidethings”,saidMikeNelson,founderofasafety-traininggroup.Nelsonbelievesthatsomeschoolshootingsandotherincidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeennolockers.However,AndrewBooth,a10th-graderatGemantownHigh,saidtherearesomedisadvantagesofnothavingalocker.“Itcanmakeyourbookbagreallyheavy”,hesaid.The16-year-oldhasfourtextbooks“plusnotebooksandabinder(活頁夾)”tocarrytoschooleachday.Hesaidsometeachershaveshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomonwhichstudentscanleavetheirbags.Othersprovideanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom,sostudentsdon’thavetocarrybooksfromhome.NewYorkarchitectPeterLippmansaidschoolswillhavetoaddresssuchconcernsandfindwaystogivestudentsa“senseofspace”“Ifyouarecarryingbooksaround,itdoeslimityourflexibilityintheclassrooms,”hesaid.Lippmansaidhewouldliketoseeschoolsstartingtousethenewfreespacetoprovidelessstr