河北省秦皇島市八道河鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市八道河鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____universeisnolonger______mysterytous.A.The;a

B.A;a

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A2.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause__________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none

B.all

C.both

D.everyone參考答案：B3.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：大衛(wèi)出生在一個有三個兄弟的家庭，從小被教育重視分享的意義。A.broughtout出版，生產(chǎn)；B.broughtin引進，賺??；C.broughtabout

帶來；D.broughtup養(yǎng)育，教育。故選D。4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B5.

,Idon'tlikehimverymuchbecauseheisalwaysrudetohisparents.A.Tobehonest

B.Tomysurprise

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident參考答案：A6.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D7.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway參考答案：C8.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B9.Thequestionofdrug-takingisboundto(一定要)_____atthenextconference.

A.becomeup B.comeup C.comeupwith D.becomingup參考答案：B略10.____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A11.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：D12.---WhyislittleHenrysosad?---_______losingallthepocketmoneyonhiswaybackhome.

A.Since

B.Because

C.As

D.Becauseof

參考答案：D13.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.

A.accepted

B.received

C.announced

D.admitted參考答案：D14.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.

—Icanimagine._______.

A.Don’tmeettroublehalf-way

B.All’swellthatendswell

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest D.Honestyisthebestpolicy參考答案：C略15.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：很多問題解決了，我感到如釋重負。problems和solve之間是動賓關系，應用被動。根據(jù)felt，可知動作已發(fā)生。16.Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：由于一場車禍，他被判處六年監(jiān)禁。besentencedto...“被判處……”為固定搭配。]17.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A18.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C二、書面表達19.假如你是李華，你校即將舉行一年一度的“校園書市(acampusbookfair)”活動，其目的是給同學們提供一個交換、利用圖書的機會。請你用英語寫信給你的加拿大筆友Mike,介紹此次活動的有關情況。內(nèi)容應括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容：買書，賣書，交換圖書;3.活動意義。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMike,Howareyoudoingthesedays?Aimingatprovidingaplatformwherestudentscanhaveachancetoexchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks,theannualcampusbookfairwillsoonbeheldinourschool.Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfrom

theentireschool,whoaretosell,buyandexchangetheirsecond-handbookswiththeirpeers.Asaregularvisitor,I’vefoundmyselfincreasinglydrawnbythefair.Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons.Foranother,mostbooksaresoldatalowerpricethanwhatthebookstoresoffer.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtohostsuchabookfairbetter.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封介紹信?！驹斀狻扛鶕?jù)提示可知，本篇為一封介紹信，時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。關鍵要點如下：①即將舉行一年一度的“校園書市(acampusbookfair)”活動；②目的是給同學們提供一個交換、利用圖書的機會；③活動內(nèi)容：買書，賣書，交換圖書；④活動意義。第二步：根據(jù)關鍵要點，確定關鍵詞，如：acampusbookfair（校園書市），exchangeandmakeuseoftheirbooks（交換和利用書籍），second-handbooks（二手書籍），atalowerprice（更低的價格）等。第三步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題以及句子結構完整。第四步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，使之自然流暢，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面?！军c睛】本篇范文結構清晰，內(nèi)容完整，過渡銜接嚴謹自然，其中不乏亮點句型。非限制性定語從句Thefairwillattractahugecrowdfrom

theentireschool,whoaretosell,buyandexchangetheirsecond-handbookswiththeirpeers.

非謂語動詞使用Foronething,thefairexhibitsbooksofhundredsoftypesondiversetopics,motivatingustofurtherdevelopourreadinghabitsandhelptobroadenourhorizons.20.假定你是李華，去年是一名交換生(exchangestudent)去美國學習，得到布朗一家的照顧，回國后寫一封感謝信給布朗夫婦，要點如下：1.感謝生活上的關心，克服(overcome)了思鄉(xiāng)病（homesickness）。2.感謝學習上的幫助，口語進步很大。3.歡迎到中國做客。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：DearMr.andMrs.Brown,Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently?Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksforhelpingmeduringmyvisittoyourhouse.ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetolivewithyourfamilywhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica!Thatwassuchahardtimeforme,butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidletmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.Withyourhelp,ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance,welcometoChina,Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Allthebest.

Yours,

LiHua三、閱讀理解21.

Australiaisamulticulturalsocietywithaboutaquarterofthepopulationforeign-born.Thepopulationhasmorethandoubledsince1945.Nowitisabout17millionorabout2peoplepersquarekilometer,andmorethan80%ofAustraliansliveinthesoutheast,within100kilometersofthecoast.Sydney,thenation’slargestcity,isthecapitalofNewSouthWales.Sydney’sHarborBridgeandOperaHouseattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Canberraisthenation’scapital.

Australiansareverykindandverypolite.Theyalsohavetheirowncustoms.Forexample,theymindverymuchifyouspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood,andtheyalsomindifyoutalktosomebodywhenthispersonistalkingtoanotherperson!68.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthesixlargestcountriesintheworld?A.Brazil.

B.Canada.C.Australia.

D.Cuba.69.ConcerningAustralia,theauthormentionedallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.thecoastline

B.theclimateC.thepopulation

D.thecustoms70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.Australiansdon’tlikepeoplefromothercountriesB.Sydney’sHarborBridgeisfamousallovertheworldC.thecapitalofAustraliaisthenation’slargestcityD.mostofthesoutheastofAustraliaisdesert參考答案：DBB略22.AschoolinBuffalo,NewYorkhasfilledavendingmachine(自動售貨機)withbookstogetyoungstudentsmoreinterestedinreading.Lockupalotofbooksbehindawallofglassandwithaspecialgoldcoinstudentsattheschoolcanpickouttheirfavoritebooks.Theygettotakethebookshomeforfree.Andthebestpart?It’snotasystembasedonbehaviororattendance.Theprocessisdesignedsothateverystudentwillgetachancetousethemachineatsomepoint.Theideawasfirstintroducedbytheassistantprincipal,UnseldRobinson,whowasinspiredbyanotherschoolhevisiteddoingsimilar.Hethoughtitcouldbeafunnywaytogetparentsandstudentsathisschooltoread.Now,afterayearoffund-raising,themachinehasbeenfilledwithover$1,000worthofbooks—allofwhichwillbecontinuouslyaddedthroughvariousdonations(捐贈).RobinsonsaysthatmanychildreninBuffaloarenotreadingasmuchastheyshould.Sotheideaofthevendingmachinewas“toencouragereadinginandoutofschoolaswellasincreaseeverychild’soverallexcitementaboutreading.”28.Howdothestudentsoftheschoolgetthebookfromthemachine?A.Byaskingtheheadteacher.B.Byusingsomecash.C.Byusingsomespecialcoin.D.Byexchangingthebookswithnewones.29.Whocangetafreebookfromthemachine?A.Thestudentwiththebestbehavior.B.Thestudentwiththebestattendance.C.Thestudentwithrealgoldcoins.D.Thestudentwithgoodluck.30.Whatdopeoplethinkoftheactivity?A.Boring. B.Meaningfulanduseful. C.Useless.D.Doubtful.31.Whydidtheassistantprincipalusethismethod?A.Thestudentsheredidn’treadenoughbooks.B.Theschoolcouldgetmoredonations.C.Thestudentsherecouldearnextramoney.D.Theschoolcould