河南省南陽市紅星學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省南陽市紅星學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmancouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethis,________buyit.A.nolonger

B.nomorethan

C.letalone D.instead參考答案：C2._______strongearthquakeshavehitJapanoverthepastweeks,______tothesenseofuneaseacrossthecountry,wherethefinaldeathtollisexpectedtotop18,000.A.Scoresof,adding

B.Scoreof,added

C.Dozensof,appealing

D.Dozenof,appealed參考答案：a略3.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

參考答案：B【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義

(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：

常見的有以下幾種情況：

一、

不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。

誤：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

誤：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

誤：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

誤：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關(guān)系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

這門鎖不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

這布耐洗嗎？

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動意義。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄點喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要點吃的嗎？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比較下面兩句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）4.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining

B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas

D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管已近深夜又下著大雨，救援小組仍然忙著搜尋幸存者。Lateandrainingasitwas=thoughitwaslateandraining.選C。

5.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?—No.Youshouldbequiet_____wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B6.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。雖然缺乏足夠的證據(jù)，但大部分人認(rèn)為這個人從貨攤偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while雖然，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，A.unless和D.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句而不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，C.since自從引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。7.Afterseveralhours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.What參考答案：D【考點】考察賓語從句本題考察的是賓語從句，在賓語從句中有一個插入語theythought，在這個賓語從句中缺少主語，故使用what在句中做主語，that在主語從句不做任何成分，where在句中做狀語。Which是指固定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個。句義：駕車幾個小時以后，他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為是夢想中的地方。本句中的what是沒有任何范圍限制的，且沒有疑問的語氣。故D正確?！九e一反三】Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether〖答案〗C〖考點〗賓語從句〖解析〗空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語。我們應(yīng)該尊重食物,考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對待食物的態(tài)度。8.___________forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.A.Havingchatted

B.chatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：A9.Studentsshouldtakepartincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which參考答案：B10.------Thewindisalwaysblowinghere．------HowIwishit______today．A．won'tblow

B．didn'tblow

C．doesn'tblow

D．isn'tblowing參考答案：D略11.

Wewatchedthemap__tothinkupapracticalwayofgetting

totheisland.

A.closely;closely

B.close;close

C.closely;close

D.close;closely參考答案：C12.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt參考答案：D從后半句來看，談話結(jié)束的很“突然”。13.---MustIstayathome,Mum?---No,you_____A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’t

D.maynot參考答案：A14.InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.

A．a(chǎn)；the

B．/；a

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略15.—CanIusethetelephoneonthetable,sir?

—Undernocircumstance____tousethephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanybodyallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C略16.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)17.假定你是李華，本周日你爸爸計劃組織一場家庭聚會。請你寫封郵件給外教Steven,邀請他來你家一起參加。主要內(nèi)容如下：1.聚會時間和地點；2.聚會人員介紹；3.其他注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSteven,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininafamilypartyheldthisSunday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearSteven,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoininafamilypartyheldthisSunday.Thepartywillbeginat5:00pminmyhome.Therewillbemanypeopletoshowupmtheparty,includingmyparentsandmysister.Themanwhoistallandhasthickbeardismyfather,andmymotherhaslonghairwithabigsmileonherface.Thegirlwhotakeschargeofcleaningismysister.Allofthemcan’twaittoseeyou.ThereareotherthingsIwanttotellyou.Firstly,youshouldtakeaNo.218bustogotomyhome.Secondly,Ihopeyoucantellmethefoodyoulike,andinthatease,Icanprepareitbetter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua本文屬于提綱類作文，要求假定你是李華，本周日你爸爸計劃組織一場家庭聚會。請你寫封郵件給外教Steven,邀請他來你家一起參加。注意郵件的格式和用語?？紤]用一般將來時來寫。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，一定要契合給出的開頭，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。【亮點說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:showup出現(xiàn)，takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)。還使用了定語從句Themanwhoistallandhasthickbeardismyfather,andmymotherhaslonghairwithabigsmileonherface.和賓語從句

Secondly,Ihopeyoucantellmethefoodyoulike,andinthatease,Icanprepareitbetter.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplehavesignedapetition(請愿書），callingontheChildren’sMinistertosetaminimumagerequirementforpiercingtheears(打耳孔）ofyoungchildren.Thepetition,startedbySusanIngram,callsforaminimumlegal(合法的）agerequirementforearpiercing.Itreads，“Makeitillegalforbabiestogettheirearspierced.Itsaformofchildcruelty.Youngchildrensuffergreatpainandfear.Itservesnopurposeotherthantosatisfytheparents’vanity(虛榮心）.ThepetitioncallsonMinisterforChildren,EdwardTimpson,totakeaction.Afterlessthanaweek,ithasalmostreacheditsgoalof35,000signatures(簽名）.Sevenistheaverageageforgirlstogetearspierced.OnewomanClaireMwrote,Beatingachildisabuse(虐侍），sohowcomestickingmetalsticksthroughtheirearsisnotabuse?Another,Sandra,wrote,“It’schildabuse,pureandsimple.Ifanyonedoeslikethis,punishmentshouldfollow.’’Butnoteveryoneagrees.Onthesite’scommentssection,a從0111&11calledDanaCwrote,Assomeonewhohadtheirearspiercedasababy,Ifindthiscampaign(活動）lypointless.I，mpleasedthatmyparentsgotitdonewhenIwasachildandIhavenoregrets.Andit，saculturetradition,too,aswasthereasonformetogetthem.’’Another,JG,wrote/‘Ear-piercingisawidely-acceptedb