河南省鄭州市登封嵩陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市登封嵩陽高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.A.bringingup B.referringtoC.lookingfor D.tryingon參考答案：B2.Weheldaparty________theirfiftiethweddinganniversary.A．infavourof

B．intermsofC．inplaceof

D．incelebrationof參考答案：Dincelebrationof“為慶?！保项}意。infavourof“支持；對(duì)……有利”；intermsof“就……而言；以……方式”；inplaceof“代替”。3.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you________dependonyourself.A．shall

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A4.

Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand._____.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.It’sveryunwiseofher.C.Don’tworryaboutit.

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D5.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C6.I，_______yourgoodfriend，willtrymybesttohelpyouout．（）A．who，is B．which，is C．that，is D．who，am參考答案：D．我，你的好朋友，將會(huì)極盡所能幫你擺脫困境．分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Iwilltrymybesttohelpyouout"，"_______yourgoodfriend"為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為"I"，指代人，所以關(guān)系代詞可以用"who/that"；因此排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)主謂一致原則，"I與be動(dòng)詞‘a(chǎn)m'連用"，因此排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；因此D項(xiàng)符合語境，故選D．7.Nobodywasclearabouthowexactlyhehadmanagedto_____suchalargeamountofmoneyinsuchashorttime. A.increase B.accumulate C.multiply D.commit參考答案：B8.Thedoctor_____himtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised

B.insisted C.suggested

D.persuaded參考答案：A9.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtoher.

A.ifnever

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D10.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has參考答案：B11.Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,especiallyfathershavetogoonworking_____theirretirementagetoensuretheirfinancialresources.A.before

B.until

C.beyond

D.after參考答案：C31.Thesuggestionputforwardbyhimattheconference________.A.provedpractical

B.wasprovedtobepracticalC.wasprovedvaluable

D.provedtobevalue參考答案：A略13.Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B14.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C15.Noothersalesmencouldknowhowtoincreasesales,butsoonTim_______agoodsolution.

A.cameupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.keptupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A16.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A17.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認(rèn)為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個(gè)載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時(shí)間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since，故選B。18.Itisreportedthataspacestation________onthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuilding

B.willbebuilt

C.hasbeenbuilding

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B[2015·安徽卷]考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語aspacestation是謂語動(dòng)詞build的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語inyearstocome表示的是將來的時(shí)間，故用一般將來時(shí)。因此本題應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故B項(xiàng)正確19.Largeamountsoffood____storeddeepinthetunnelbyCindyinthepast6monthsfortheuseofwar.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Fifteenyearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithmanytreasuredmoments.Oneofthemostunforgettable

41

whenIwasteachingsecondgrade10yearsago.InMayIdecidedtoplansomethingspecialforthechildren:aMother’sDaytea.Wehadputour

42

togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto

43

ourmothers.Wepractisedsingingsongs,memorizedpoemsandwrotecards.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.Iwassurprisedand

44

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.I

45

invitedmyownmother.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Eachchildlinedupatourclassroomdoor,

46

thearrivalofhisorhermom.

47

itgotclosertothestartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’t

48

andhewaslookingupset.Itookmymother

49

thehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid,“l(fā)haveabitofproblemhereandIwas

50

ifyoucouldkeepmymother

51

whileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatable.Jimmy

52

mymomhertreats,andpresentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehad

53

thedaybefore.WheneverIlookedover,mymotherandJimmywereindeep

54

.Lastyear,Itookaseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy,Ihadthestudentscompleteanoutlineoftheday's

55

andanevaluationofourtrip.ThenIcollectedthestudents’bookletsandcheckedthemtoseeif

56

wascompleted.WhenIcametoJimmy’s

57

,hehadwritten“RememberourMother’sDayteawehadinsecondgrade,Mrs.Marra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.”Itoldhimlreallyenjoyedwhathehadwritten.Helookedratherembarrassedand

58

hisownthanksandwalkedaway.Suddenlyheranbackandgavemeabighug.“Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn’t

59

it.”Iendedmyworkdaywithahugfromateenageboywho

60

stoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.41.A.happened

B.1asted

C.experienced D.described42.A.brains

B.heads

C.minds

D.hearts43.A.love

B.please

C.respect

D.admire44.A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested45.A.even

B.ever

C.still

D.once46.A.expecting

B.hoping

C.predicting

D.supposing47.A.Although

B.As

C.While

D.Because48.A.setup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.heldup49.A.over

B.by

C.on

D.to50.A.considering B.doubting

C.asking

D.wondering51.A.connection

B.safety

C.company

D.concern52.A.served

B.supplied

C.assigned

D.applied53.A.taught

B.studied

C.practised

D.told54.A.mood

B.thought

C.agreement

D.conversation55.A.feeling

B.behavior

C.events

D.performances56.A.something

B.everything C.anything

D.nothing57.A.page

B.help

C.side

D.turn58.A.announced

B.delivered

C.stated

D.whispered59.A.do

B.get

C.make

D.take60.A.probably

B.exactly

C.rarely

D.fairly參考答案：41－60：ABBCAABCBDCACDCBADCA21.Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackuntilaftereleven.MybrotherGregandI___21___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Buttherewasnotmuch___22___exceptinthefrontroom.The___23___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.___24___,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___25___forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___26___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof___27___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞擊)somethinghard.Weheardacrash.Even___28___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___29___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How___30___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”GregandI,too___31___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she___32___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.GregandI___33___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___34___forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___35___tobuyavase.Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___36___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe___37___homeinsilence,we___38___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad___39___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___40___.21.A.decided

B.expected

C.pretended

D.happened22.A.time

B.space

C.light

D.work23.A.puzzle

B.reason

C.problem

D.answer24.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyway25.A.freely

B.quickly

C.excitedly

D.carefully26.A.heard

B.followed

C.discovered

D.taken27.A.excitement

B.horror(驚恐)

C.joy

D.disappointment28.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until29.A.permission

B.information

C.explanation

D.instruction30.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would31.A.polite

B.frightened

C.angry

D.stupid32.A.questioned

B.answered

C.dismissed(打發(fā)走)

D.comforted33.A.slept

B.listened

C.worked

D.talked34.A.makeup

B.carryon

C.lookafter

D.getaway35.A.more

B.enough

C.less

D.some36.A.after

B.through

C.with

D.for37.A.remained

B.stayed

C.arrived

D.left38.A.spared

B.served

C.connected

D.presented39.A.came

B.reached

C.watched

D.cried40.A.sorry

B.proud

C.delighted

D.amused參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，結(jié)果打碎了爸爸媽媽的明代花瓶，為了彌補(bǔ)這一過失，用節(jié)省下來的錢在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I了一個(gè)復(fù)制品。但作者相信爸媽知道他們很抱歉?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；B.expected期盼；C.pretended假裝；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)MybrotherGregandI___1___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).可知，我哥哥Greg和我決定玩躲貓貓。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.space空間；C.light光；D.work工作。根據(jù)Buttherewasnotmuch___2___exceptinthefrontroom.可知，但是除了在前面的房間外，沒有太多的空間。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.puzzle疑惑；B.reason理由；C.problem問題；D.answer回答。根據(jù)The___3___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.可知，問題是我們自己不被允許進(jìn)入那里。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)___4___,wejusttooktherisk.可知，不管怎樣，我們只是冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。【25題詳解】考查副詞。A.freely自由地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly興奮地；

D.carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___5___forsomewhile.可知，在那里，我們倆都很謹(jǐn)慎，在一段時(shí)間里小心翼翼地移動(dòng)著。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.heard聽見；B.followed跟隨；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___6___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.可知，當(dāng)我躲掛毯后面時(shí)，被哥哥發(fā)現(xiàn)，我跳了出來。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.horror驚恐；C.joy快樂；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)Withasenseof___7___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞擊)somethinghard.可知，在恐懼的感覺下,我覺得我的右手肘碰到了堅(jiān)硬的東西。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.after在之后；B.before在以前；C.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；D.until直到為止。根據(jù)Even___8___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.可知，甚至在我們敢看的時(shí)候，我們就知道花瓶壞了。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.information信息；C.explanation解釋；

D.instruction指令。根據(jù)WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___9___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.可知，當(dāng)爸爸媽媽回到家，看到這些碎片時(shí)，我們知道任何解釋只會(huì)激起他們的憤怒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must必須；B.might可能；C.could能夠；D.would將要。根據(jù)Shecried,“How___10___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”可知，她叫道：“你們兩個(gè)怎么能這么做？”故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.angry生氣的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)GregandI,too___11___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.可知，Greg和我嚇得不敢哭，無法回答。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.questioned詢問；B.answered回答；C.dismissed打發(fā)走)；

D.comforted使舒適。根據(jù)Afterawhile,she___12___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.可知，過了一會(huì)兒，她把我們打發(fā)走了，獨(dú)自一人呆在那里，就像一座雕像。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.slept睡覺；B.listened聽；C.worked工作；D.talked談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力決定我們要做些什么來彌補(bǔ)這一問題。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makeup組成，編造；B.carryon繼續(xù)；C.lookafter照顧；D.getaway離開。根據(jù)GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力決定我們要做些什么來彌補(bǔ)這一問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.more更多；B.enough足夠；C.less更少；D.some一些。根據(jù)Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___15___tobuyavase.可知，我們希望用我們省下的錢，可能足夠買一個(gè)花瓶。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___16___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.可知，第二天，我們開始在每個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锼阉鳎钡秸业揭环莺玫膹?fù)制品。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.remained保持；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.left離開。根據(jù)Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，當(dāng)我們安靜地回到家時(shí)，我們向爸爸媽媽展示了我們所買的東西。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spared抽出；B.served服務(wù)；C.connected連接；D.presented呈遞，贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，當(dāng)我們安靜地回到家時(shí)，我們向爸爸媽媽展示了我們所買的東西。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.came來；B.reached到達(dá)；C.watched觀看；D.cried哭。根據(jù)Dad___19___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.可知，爸爸伸出手，從Greg那里拿了出來，然后遞給了媽媽。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sorry難過的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted感到高興的；D.amused愉快的。根據(jù)Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___20___.可知，她嘆了口氣，“你把我們的明代花瓶打碎了?！暗覀兿嘈潘麄冎牢覀兒鼙?。”故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Whenanantdies,otherantstakeitoutofthenest,oftenwithinanhourafteritsdeath.Thisbehaviorinterestsscientistsandtheywonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist,ascientistwhostudiesanimalsandplants.Hefoundthatantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I'mdead—takemeaway”whenitisdead.Butthere'saquestiontoanswer:Asweknow,ifanantisdead,itstopsmoving.Butwhenanantissleepingorknockedunconscious,itisalsonotmoving.However,otherantsdon'tmovethelivingantoutofthenest.Howdotheyknowthisantisnotdead?Choefoundthatantshaveanotherchemicalontheirbodies,whichtellsnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”whenitisnotdead.Choesuspectsthatwhenanantdies,thechemicalthatsays,“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theymoveawaythebody.Totesthistheory,Choeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonants.Whenthescientistsusedthe“I'mdead”chemical,otherantsquicklymovedthetreatedantaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet”chemicaloverridesthe“dead”chemicalwhenpickedupbyotherants.Andthatwhenanantdies,the“notdeadyet”chemicalfadesaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining“dead”chemicalandremovethebodyfromthenest.Understandingthisbehaviorcanhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Leadingthefollowingparagraphs.B.Showingthemainideaofthepassage.C.Introducingthebackgroundofthepassage.D.Givingasummaryofthepassage.9.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“overrides”inthefourthparagraph?A.isweakerthan

B.isstrongerthanC.isbetterthan

D.isworsethan10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Livingantscanalsobetakenawaywhentheyarenotmoving.B.Whenanantdies,itcantellothersusingacertainchemical.C.Alivingantcanpretendtobedeadusingaspecialchemical.D.Antsoftenusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.11.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutDong-HwanChoeisright?A.Choedidthisstudyinordertostopantsfrominvadingnewplaces.B.Choeisabiologistwhoisonlyinterestedinanimals,especiallyinants.C.Choefirstcameupwithanideatoexplainthisantbehavior，andthendidsometeststoprovehistheory.D.Choedidtheresearchonthisantbehavioronhisown.參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.B

11.C試題分析：8.A推理題。文章第一段介紹了這個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象，目的是為了引起下文。故A正確。9.B推理題。Whenthescientistsusedthe“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”chemical,otherantsleftthetreatedantalone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe“notdeadyet”chemicaloverridesthe“dead”chemicalwhenpickedupbyotherants.當(dāng)科學(xué)家用“Wait—I'mnotdeadyet”的時(shí)候，其它螞蟻就不去搬動(dòng)那個(gè)螞蟻說明這中chemical的訊息要強(qiáng)于“dead”chemical。故B正確。10.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行Hefoundthatantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I'mdead—takemeaway”whenitisdead.說明B正確。11.C推理題。根據(jù)第2段和第4段，在第2段中他提出這個(gè)理論，在第四段中他做了實(shí)驗(yàn)來證明自己的這個(gè)理論。故C正確。點(diǎn)評(píng):文章介紹了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，螞蟻是如何識(shí)別同伴的死亡情況的。原來是運(yùn)用化學(xué)物質(zhì)來判斷。本文要求考生能根據(jù)上下文的串聯(lián)來選擇合適的推斷，要準(zhǔn)確定位。23.VictorianSanta’sgrottoatMuseumofLondon

3-23December2016

SantaisreadytogreetyouinourfestiveGrotto.It’stimetogetintotheChristmasSpirit!ExperienceourVictorianWalk.FindSantainhisSecretGrotto,tellhimyourChristmaswishesandreceiveaspecialgift.From￡7perchild(includesgift).Photographsareavailable