河南省焦作市新鄉(xiāng)中鋁初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河南省焦作市新鄉(xiāng)中鋁初級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DidyouwatchtheprogrammeI’masingeronFridaynight?Itwaswonderful.---IwishIhad,butI_______forthemid-termexamination.A.prepared

B.waspreparing

C.hadprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：B2.Thistoyismeant_______Tomashisbirthdaypresent.

A.to

B.for

C.by

D.with參考答案：B3.Thedictionaryaswellasthebooks_____greatuse.Thatis_____Iboughtit.

A.areof,because

B.isof,why

C.isof,because

D.areof,why參考答案：B4.Hewasreally_____tofindthatJohn’sjokewasso______.A.

surprising;amused.

B.surprised;amusingC.surprising;amusing

D.surprised;amused參考答案：B5.Towritehispaper,hetriedhardtocollect_______informationashecould.

A.manyof

B.agreatmany C.thenumberof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D6.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動詞短語的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。7.－Whodidyouhave_____

youasouveniroftheWorldCupfromBrazil,Ryan?－Mybrother,hewenttherethissummerholiday.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.tobebrought參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。上句：Ryan，誰從巴西給你帶了世界杯的紀(jì)念品？下句：我的哥哥，今年暑假他去那里了。havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，故答案為A。8.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry_____buried_____intheearth.A.wasfound;deeply

B.werefound;deeplyC.wasfound;deep

D.werefound;deep參考答案：D略9.Ifeellike________forawalk.Wouldyoulike________withme?

A.togo,togo

B.going,going

C.going,togo

D.togo,going參考答案：C10.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed參考答案：B11.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A．a(chǎn)n;an

B．不填;an

C．不填;the

D．the;the參考答案：A12.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_____you.A.getinthewayfor B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙； B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C?！局R歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事。13.Ishallneverforgetthosedays________Istayedontheisland________youvisitedlastweek.A.when,where

B.which,whichC.when,which

D.which,where參考答案：C14.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthendisappearedinthedirection______ithadcome.A.inwhich

B.fromwhichC.ofwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：B15.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience參考答案：C考查固定表達(dá)。convenient不能用人作主語，常表達(dá)為whenitisconvenientfor/toyou（在你方便的時候）；atyourconvenience是固定短語，意為“在你方便的時候”。故選C。16.Pracingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrengh,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.mixup參考答案：C17.Thecarwasa________atthatprice.

A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business

參考答案：B18.

Bobmakes__________greatefforttolearnJapaneseandhehasmade_________progressinit.A.a,a

B.\,a

C.the,\

D.a,\參考答案：D19.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.competition

D.character參考答案：D二、新的題型71.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____________(repair)atthegarage.72.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.73.Moreroads___________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.74.Tomydelight,I________________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicants(申請人)toattendtheopeningceremony.75.Unlesssomeextramoney___________(find),thetheatrewillbeclose.76.Theymadeuptheirmindthatanewhouse______________(buy)once(一旦)Larrychangedjobs.77.Somenewoilfields(油田)_______________(open)since1976.78.TheOlympicGames______________(hold)inChinain2008.79.Hewasupset,becausehiscar_________________(damage破壞)seriously.80.Difficultiescan_____________(solve)ifyoudon'tgiveup.參考答案：71.isbeingrepaired

72.willberewarded

73.willbebuilt

74.waschosen

75.isfound

76.wouldbebought

77.havebeenopened

78.washeld

79.hadbeendamaged

80.besolved本大題為運(yùn)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空，是對所給動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)進(jìn)行考查。對詞匯的考查是通過一定的語境來進(jìn)行的，因此做題時首先根據(jù)文中語境或時間狀語，得出正確的時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系來確定其所用的語態(tài)?！?1題詳解】考查語境及被動語態(tài)。句意：我不得不乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理。根據(jù)前一句“不得不乘出租車上班”，可知，主語mycar與謂語動詞repair二者是被動關(guān)系，車正在被修理，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，故填isbeingrepaired?！?2題詳解】考查語境及將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力最終會得到成功的回報(bào)。根據(jù)前一句的語境可知，將來會得到回報(bào)。因此本句要用一般過來時。主語thestudents與謂語reward二者是被動關(guān)系，要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willberewarded?！?3題詳解】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：四川省很快將修建更多的公路，以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。根據(jù)時間狀語soon，要用一般將來時，主語moreroads與謂語動詞build二者是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填willbebuilt?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我從成百上千的申請者中被挑選出來參加開幕式。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是過去發(fā)生的事，主語I與謂語動詞choose二者是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填waschosen?！?5題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢，否則劇院就要關(guān)門了。分析句子可知，本句遵循主句一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的主語money與謂語動詞find二者是被動關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isfound?！?6題詳解】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：他們決定，一旦拉里換了工作就要買一棟新房子。根據(jù)語境可知，本空格要用過去將來時。從句的主語anewhouse與謂語動詞buy二者是被動關(guān)系，故要用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填wouldbebought?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：自1976年以來，一些新油田已被開放。根據(jù)時間狀語since1976，可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主句的主語oilfields與謂語動詞open二者是被動關(guān)系，故填havebeenopened?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：2008年奧運(yùn)會在中國舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語in2008可知本句要用一般過去時。句子的主語奧運(yùn)會theOlympicGames與謂語動詞hold二者是被動關(guān)系，因此要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填washeld?！?9題詳解】考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：他很沮喪，因?yàn)樗能囀軗p嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)前一句“Hewasupset”，可知受損“damage”發(fā)生在“wasupset”之前，即過去的過去，要用過去完成時。句子的主語是hiscar與謂語動詞damage二者是被動關(guān)系，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hadbeendamaged?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：如果你不放棄，困難總會解決。根據(jù)語境可知，情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形。謂語動詞solve的主語是difficulties，二者是被動關(guān)系，因此填besolved。

三、閱讀理解21.ItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst，Iheardthisandthought,“Youareaskinganeleven-year-oldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”O(jiān)fcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland，athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriend,saidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids，1wasverystrict，but1stilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall，theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostof'hetime，Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashingclotheandsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool(打臺球).Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtohaveaninfluenceonsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit. B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herefusedtoacceptit. D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.5.Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas___.A.totakecareofkidsthere. B.toeducatekidsthere.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere. D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundtheekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在媽媽的鼓勵下不情愿地去了Malibu。作為一名志愿者，作者在島上的主要任務(wù)是照顧那里的孩子。這次經(jīng)歷作者體會到“一切都?xì)w結(jié)于你改變它們的方式。建議大家走出去試著改變世界?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.（當(dāng)然，我婉言謝絕了，但我媽媽找到了說服我去的辦法）可知，當(dāng)被問及是否愿意為軍人家屬服務(wù)時，作者拒絕提供服務(wù)。故選C．【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenwegottotheisland，Iwa