高考英語二輪 專題復(fù)習(xí)詞匯系列(三)

用心愛心專心用心愛心專心--高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)詞匯系列（三）【必會(huì)詞匯】1、大洲Africa,Antarctica,Asia,Europe,Oceania2、大洋theArcticOcean,theAtlanticOcean,thePacificOcean3、國家border,frontier,boundary,nation,nationality,national,nationwide,native4、城市capital,citizen,port,downtown,urban5、環(huán)境①污染carbondioxide,globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,poison,pollution,radiation,rubbish,shortage,waste,pollute,bare,noisy,poisonous,severe②保護(hù)air,alternativeenergy,atmosphere,balance,ecology,environment,fuel,protection,rainforest,reservation,resource,preserve,protect,recycle,reserve,effective,solar6、人口birthrate,deathrate,population,starve7、花草樹木：bamboo,branch,flower,grass,leaf,root,seed,trunk相關(guān)動(dòng)詞和短語：absorb,comeout,harvest,pick,plant,sow,grow,growth,oxygen8、動(dòng)物：animal,beast,butterfly,cattle,dinosaur,eagle,giraffe,goose,insect,kangaroo,lamb,mosquito,mouse,pest,shark,squirrel,whale,zebra肢體部位：claw,feather,fur相關(guān)動(dòng)詞：bark,chase,feed,howl,hunt,trap,fierce,wild9、微生物：bacterium,virus10、江河湖海：bay,canal,coast,harbour,island,lake,ocean,river,shore,strait,stream11、山地沙漠：continent,desert,forest,jungle,plain,range,rock,soil,valley,mountainous【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)詞性要求寫出單詞Africa(adj.)2.Europe(adj.)3.noise(adj.)4.protect_(n.)5.poison(adj.)6.starvation(v.)7.reservation(v.)8.pollution_(v.)9.effect(adj.)10.environment(adj.)（n環(huán)保主義者）二、根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式Byrglass,metalandpaper,wesaveenergy.Chinahasthelargestpintheworld,butthebirthrateisdeclining.Manypeoplearepushingfortheuseofaenergysourcesbecauseourresourcesarebecominglessandless.Becauseofalackoffood,manychildrendiedofsduringthatwar.[In2003,thecityinvested6billionyuantopthecharacteroftheoldtown.I'vemadearforyouonthemorningflight.HespeaksEnglishlikeanspeaker.Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,more(廢的)waterispouredintothelakeandmore（有毒的）gasesaresentintotheair.Trafficnoise,pollution,hugeconcretebuildings--howcanpeoplesurviveinthe（都市的）jungle?Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebofnatureontheisland.AttheInternationalschool,theyhavepupilsof46different（國籍）.（市民）wakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.Australiaisapopulardestinationwithtouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometoexperienceitsunique.（生態(tài)環(huán)境）（短缺）ofworkersisourmainproblem.Twenty-fivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyairp.Wolveswerehmournfullyinthenearbyforest.Ifweparkthecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongthe.（港口）Theoldladyneedsafew（羽毛）pillowstomakeherselfcomfortable.Theylookliketheteethofa（an）（兇猛的）animal.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completelyainamagazine.三、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Astherocketgetsfartherintospace,theearth'sisleftbehind.A.climateB.atmosphereC.environmentD.phenomenonPeter,asuperstarinenvironmentprotection,reducesplasticandotherthroughDIY.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.goodsB.ruinsC.objectsD.wastesAtminus130oC,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developedMostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.productsAskthenaughtyboysnottomakeany;Ican'tfallasleep.A.voiceB.soundC.toneD.noiseAsthereislesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.uniqueWewentthoughtlovelycountryside,withgreatmountains,someofthembeautifulandgreenandwooded,othersandwild.A.bareB.lonelyC.emptyD.untouchedTheGreatLakesareacollectionoffreshwaterlakes,locatedineasternnorthAmerica,ontheCanada-UnitedStates.A.edgeB.boundaryC.borderD.barrier

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity,becauseitisfarfromthearea.A.downtownB.suburbC.countryD.uptownLessthanonepercentofthesolarpowerthatreachesEarth'ssurfaceiscapturedandchangedintobyplantsandanimals.A.resourceB.energyC.substanceD.heatThetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyA.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenonA.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenonIfyouwanttokeepfit,youmusthavea（an）diet.A.balancedB.equalC.stableIfyouwanttokeepfit,youmusthavea（an）diet.A.balancedB.equalC.stableItisthedutyofthepolicetopublicorder.A.reserveB.protectC.preventTheChineseandRussiangovernmentshavecreatedtheD.permanentD.preserve

tohelpsavethetiger'snaturalhabitat.A.reservationB.protectionC.reserveD.preserveA.reservationB.protectionC.reserveD.preserveDarkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.Darkglassesaresometimesworntotheeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.projectB.protestC.preventA.projectB.protestC.preventD.protectThepopulationofJiangsutomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowingManycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsofA.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material70%ofthepopulationofChinafarmers.A.isB.areC.hasD.isbeingYouarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energyThenoisewascausedbyadogacatthroughthegarden.A.catchingB.chasingC.fightingD.runningCanyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNo,it'soutof.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distanceThetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly（08湖北卷）A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenonTheweatherwascoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.（08全國卷1）A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.（福建卷）A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasinglyTheschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo.（10四川卷）A.smallB.fewC.1argeD.manyMoreandmorehigh—risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.（10福建卷）A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof四、根據(jù)句子意思選出單詞并用適當(dāng)形式填空：recycle,nation,sow,reservation,solar,preserve,severe,urban,atmosphere,poison,branch,trap,grow,range，protectHerraincoatgaveherfromtherain.IwanttoafrontseatfortheconcertonJuly3rd.Dobelievethatviolenceontelevisionisthemindsofyourchildren?Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassothatmorethan500peoplediedin10days.ElephantsaretoAfricaandAsia.Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaythemajorityfromextinction.[Theofourcityisheavilypolluted.Steel,iron,glass,clothandpapercanallbe.Nowadays,manypeasantsmovetotheareasforjobs.Acellisadeviceforconvertingenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Theheadoffice,ofthebankisinBeijing,butithasalloverthecountry.Havingbeenintraffic,hewaslateforwork.Hehasmanyhobbies,fromsportstomusic.Childhoodisaperiodofrapid.IthinkhebirdsmusthaveeatenalltheseedsIlastmonth.五、與come有關(guān)的短語練習(xí)：comeabout,comeacross,comealong,comeback,comedown,comefrom,comein,comeoff,comeon,comeout,comeover,comeround,cometo,cometrue,comeup,comeupwith,cometolife,howcomeHaveyousomenewidea?Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.It'salready10o'clock.IwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttripI'mdeadtired.Ican'twalkanyfarther,Jenny.,Tommy.Youcandoit!BychanceIanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistsinwomen'sdiseasestheotherday.Thestatus,andthekingfallsinlovewiththewomanhehascreatedandmarriesher.Whenitplayingtennis,youcan'tbeather.Aslongasyouworkhard,yourdreamswillintime.Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.youlooksotired?六、閱讀短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Nowadays,itisdifficulttoavoid1issues.Wearealwaysbeingtoldhow2ishavingaharmfuleffectonourplanet.3gasesfromfactoriesdestroytheozonelayer,contributingtothegreenhouseeffectwhichresultsinglobal4.Acidrainisdestroyingforests.Asmoreandmore5aredestroyed,thethreatto6lifeincreases,withseveralspeciesalreadyontheedgeofextinction.Inbrief,weareheadingtowardsa(n)7disaster.However,wecanalldosomethingtohelp8theenvironment.Forastart,weshouldtryto9energyresourcessuchasoilandcoal,byturningdownourcentralheatingormakinglessuseofourcars.Secondly,sincemanyeverydayitemssuchasglassandpapercanbe10,weshouldtrytore-usethemratherthanthrowingthemaway.1.A.natureB.environmentC.atmosphereD.circumstance2.A.productionB.conditionC.inventionD.pollution3.A.PoisonousB.S