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2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
21.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、漢譯英(10題)31.很難想象沒(méi)有了電生活會(huì)怎樣。
32.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
33.那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。
34.WheneverIhaveanappointment,(我總喜歡提前赴約).
35.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
36.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。
37.他害怕批評(píng),要他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤是不容易的。
38.(除了現(xiàn)在,我任何時(shí)候都能去).
39.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
40.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
43.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
44.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
45.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
47.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
48.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
49.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica.
A.since
B.from
C.for
D.when
52.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
53.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.
A.hadI
B.haveI
C.Ihad
D.Ihave
54.
55.
第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
56.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon‘thave__________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
57.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
58.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
59.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
60.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?
A.Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.
B.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.
C.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.
D.Itcanhelpchildrenlearncoresubjects.
62.Theauthorbelievesthat________.
A.manyteachersareopposedtotheideaofbeingevaluatedbythestudents
B.studentsareopposedtotheideaofevaluatingtheteachersontheirown
C.studentsfearthattheyarelikelytobecriticizedbytheirteachersiftheyaretogivetheirassessments
D.manyteachersfearthattheyarelikelytocriticizethestudentswhohavegiventheirassessments
63.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.
A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailable
B.thesunistoodistantfromtheearth
C.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoil
D.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient
64.
Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.
A.Agovernmentofficialt0idthenews.
B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.
C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.
D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.
65.
Onlythe______willbiteforblood.
A.maleB.babymosquitoesC.mosquitoD.female
66.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower
B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower
C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities
D.buyingtheutilities
67.PassageoneThefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelylosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness--itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyle.ofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannongiverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannonvolunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon't.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel"completelyfree"or"veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom----alackofconstraintsonbehavior.----doesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto,asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous--andtoAmerica--todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?
A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.
B.Toearnalotofmoney.
C.Toworkforbigcompanies.
D.Togainacollegedegree.
68.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause__________.
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
69.
Inthelasttwoparagraphsthewriterwantedtomakeitclearthat______.
A.wheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor
B.wheretherearemanytrees,therearefewerfloods
C.wheretherearenotrees,thelandmightbecomedesertslowly
D.floodswillmakethelandbecomedesert
70.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif__.
A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives
B.theydonotcontactparents
C.childrenescapefromschool
D.theymeettheirtargets
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
2.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4.D
5.C
6.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
7.A
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
14.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
21.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
22.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
24.C
25.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
26.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
27.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
28.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
31.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
32.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
33.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
34.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule
35.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
36.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
37.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
38.Icangoanytimebutnow.
39.especiallythefirstcourse
40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
41.impressive
42.investment
43.fortunate
44.C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:被夜里的聲音嚇壞了,這個(gè)女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是thegirl,對(duì)于主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō),應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)含義,意為“被嚇壞了”,故此題選擇C。
45.favor
46.more
47.paid
48.desirable
49.misunderstanding
50.enlarge
51.A
52.B
53.A
54.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷,兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系,
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