吉林省延邊2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

吉林省延邊2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試題注意事項(xiàng)：答案一定寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，本試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑ASomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongeras_itmelts(消融)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample，Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(點(diǎn)心)．Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananasYoumightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.1．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.-1-C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.2．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.A．wasyoungB．learnedcookingC．gotmarriedD．gotafever3．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.BTheworldmovessoquicklynowadays.Withsomanydailyresponsibilities,someofuscanhardlykeepourheadsabovewater.Shouldwemaketimeforstudyingorappreciatingthearts?Manypeoplewouldsaytheartsarenice,butnotnecessary.Inschool,studentsshouldfocusonlanguages,mathandscience.Painting,dramaandmusicarefrills.Aftergraduation,listeningtoMozartwon’tleadyoutoabetter-payingjob.Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemoreworthwhilethanyouthink.ArecentBritishstudyexaminedthesalariesandjobsofpeoplewhospenttimeenjoyingtheartswhengrowingup.Theresearchersfoundthosewhoenjoyedtheartsfromanearlyagehadbetterjobsandhighersalariesthanthosewhodidn’t.What’sthelink?Howcouldvisitingamuseum,enjoyingasymphony,orhoningpaintingskillsleadtocareersuccess?Itturnsoutthattheartshelpusdevelopmanyusefulskills.Otherstudentshavefoundstudentsstudyingtheartsexercisetheirreasoningcritical-thinkingabilitiesarealsodevelopedthroughartstudy.Moreover,thosewhoenjoytheartshavemoremotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)）toachieve.Studentswhopracticeanartexperiencethe-2-rewardsthatcomefrompersistenceandgoal-setting.Thesebenefitsalsoextendtothosewhomaketimetoappreciatetheartsbeyondtheirschoolyears.Thebestkindofartstirs（激起）ourimaginationandmakesusthink.Paintingsaren’tjustprettypictures.Theytellstoriesaboutthelivesofthesubjectsorabouttheexperienceofthepainter.SeeMichelangelo’sartandyou’lltastethepowerofhisfaithinGod.LookattheworldfromPicasso’spointofview,andyouseeeverydaylifeinnewways.Thosewhoappreciatetheartsalsogainabroaderperspective（視線）ontheworld.Theartsreveal（顯示）andexplaintheworldbeyondourownpersonalknowledgewhichcanhelpusbettercommunicateandcooperatewithotherpeople.Ifyouwanttobetteryourself,goandenjoythearts.Checkoutanartgallery’tregretitanditwilldoyoumoregoodthanyoucanimagine.5．Theunderlinedword“frills”inparagraph1probablymeans____________.A.decorationsD.possessions6．ThebenefitsofenjoyingartsareallofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.communicatingskillsB.highpositionsC.problem-solvingabilitiesD.creationandimagination7．Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.ByprovidingexamplesB.ByanalyzingcausesC.BylistingthefactsD.Bycomparingthefacts8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsartappreciation?A.DoubtfulB.OpposedC.CriticalD.SupportiveCO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasbornonSeptember11,1862,inGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthe-3-bank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkin1902whenPorter'smostprolific(多產(chǎn)的)writingperiodstarted.Whilethere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.PortertraveledwithRichardtoAustinin1884,wherehemetAtholEstes,thenseventeenyearsoldandfromawealthyfamily.OnJuly1,1887,PortermarriedAthol.AtholEstesPorterdiedonJuly25,1897,fromtuberculosis.Portermarriedagainin1907,tochildhoodsweetheartSarah(Sallie)LindseyColeman,whomhemetagainafterrevisitinghisnativestateofNorthCarolina.Porterwasaheavydrinker,andhishealthdeteriorated(惡化)markedlyin1908,whichaffectedhiswriting.In1909,Sarahlefthim,andhediedonJune5,1910,ofcirrhosisoftheliver,complicationsofdiabetes,andanenlargedheart.AfterfuneralservicesinNewYorkCity,hewasburiedintheRiversideCemeteryinAsheville,NorthCarolina.9．InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.C.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.10．PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause.A.theyhadsurpriseendings.B.theywereeasytounderstand.C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor.D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity.11．O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper.B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname.C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners.-4-D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis.12．WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.DAftertenyears,theworld'slargestmusicfestival,RockinRio,returnedtoitshometownRiodeJaneiroforsevendaysofconcertsfromFriday,September23rd,attracting700,000peopleoverthewholeweek．Itisthe10theditionoftheRockinRiofestival,butonlythe4thtobeheldinRioastheorganizersexportedthefestivaltoLisbonandMadridtenyearsago．Thefirsteditionofthefestivalwasin1985andthemostrecenteditioninRiowasheldinJanuary,2001．Atotalof700,000ticketsweresoldoutforthisyear'sfestival．ThefestivalconsistsoffourstageswiththeparticipationofInternationalstarsincludingEltonJohn,KatyPerry,andbandsMetallica,EvanescenceandSystemofaDown．Severalstarswhichperformedinpreviouseditionsarealsoonthelistthisyear．．Inaddition,anumberoflocalsingersandbandswillalsojointhisyear．Theperformancesite,namedasRockCity,isa150,000-square-meterarea．Besidestheconcertarea,thesitealsohasagiantFernswheel,arollercoaster,andasmallshoppingmall．Afterthefestival,theRockCityareawillbeconverted（轉(zhuǎn)變）intoaleisureareatoathletesinthe2016OlympicandParalympicGamesinRiodeJaneiroAccordingtoRio'stourismcompanyRiotur,outofthe700,000peopleexpectedinthefestival,some315,000willbetourists,whoraisedthehotels'occupationrateto98percent．Rioturestimated（預(yù)計(jì)）thattheRockinRiofestivalwillbring419millionU．S．dollarsforthecityandcreate10,000jobs．Thecreatorofthefestival,BrazilianbusinessmenRobertoMedina,insistedonopeningtheRockCitygateshimself,intheearlyafternoon,andgreetedthefirstfanstoenterthesite．"WecometothegatebecausetheBrazilianaudienceisevenmoreimportantthanthebands．Weapplaudthem．Theymakethegreatestshow,"hesaid．13．Uptonow,thefestivalhasbeenheldinRioforatleast_____．A．tentimesB．fourtimesC．threetimesD．twice-5-14．Thenumberofnativepeopletoattendthefestivalisprobably____．A．700,000B．315,000C．10,000D．385,00015．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____．A．RockCityisagreattheatreB．Onlyrockbandsareinvitedtothefestival.C．thefestivalwillimprovetheemploymentofRioD．ThegateofRockCitywasopenedbytheBrazilianaudience第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)），并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsofwordsseemtomakethemissionimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswithgreatef-fortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiriesabouthowtomemorizenewwords.16Herearesometipstohelp.vateaural(hearing)memory,whichhelpsthememory.18Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.19Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitherassynonymorantonym.Forexample,theword"gargantuan"（宏大的）issimilarinmeaningtowords"gigantic"（巨大的）,”huge"and"large".Makeasequence（次序）ofwords:"small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan".Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think,"Thegargantuanwhaleisgoingtoswallowmewhole".-6-LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.Complaininghowdifficultitistomemorizenewwordswillbeoflittlehelp.20HaveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhatadifferenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.A.Sotakeactionrightnow.B.Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.C.Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.D.Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.E.Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.F.Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.G.Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__21__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__22__somefat，somefibre，alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__23__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__24__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里)．Themore__25__wetake，themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare_26__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool，orwalkinghome，yourbodyis__27__up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball，youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__28__Day，duringtherelayrace，youwillusemostofall，perhapsas__29__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itis__30__infibreandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__31__countriesintheworld.Thatis__32__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat__33__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake__34__exercise.Becauseofthis，they__35__veryeasily.Inorderto__36__withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork，theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyhavealotofsweets，softdrinks，potatocrisps，chocolate，butter，icecreamandsoon，__37__arecalled__38__foodbysomeepicures(美食家)．Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__39__fatand-7-__40__itisadvisable(理智的)toeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.21．A.aboveB．ofC．a(chǎn)tD．over22．A.includeB．holdC．containD．gather23．A.whichB．whatC．whereD．it24．A.numbersB．a(chǎn)mountsC．plentyD．deal25．A.exerciseB．exercisesC．sportD．game26．A.sleepyB．runningC．workingD．a(chǎn)sleep27．A.runningB．a(chǎn)ddingC．burningD．wasting28．A.ChildrenB．WorkC．SportsD．Sport29．A.muchB．manyC．fewD．little30．A.poorB．lowC．richD．plenty31．A.moreB．otherC．restD．others32．A.whyB．becauseC．becauseofD．since33．A.soB．veryC．muchD．such34．A.anumberofB．toomuchC．massesofD．enough35．A.loseweightB．putonweightC．turnupD．dressup36．A.keepupB．carryonC．keeponD．goon37．A.whatB．theseC．whichD．they38．A.badB．energeticC．healthyD．junk39．A.togetB．becomingC．tobecomeD．get40．A.keepthinB．keepfitC．staycalmD．fallill第Ⅱ卷（非擇題共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、用藍(lán)色或黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案寫在答題紙上，直接答在試卷上不得分。．．．．．．．．．．第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)上下文填入適合的詞語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適合形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg41．(recent)surprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketo42．inChinese.InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes.43．hisChinesewasfarfromperfect,-8-studentsandfacultycheeredhiseffort.ClaytonDubeistheheadoftheU．S.-ChinaInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.HepraisesZuckerberg'seffortandthinksmoreAmericanCEOsshouldlearnforeign44．(language)．“TospeakChinese45．(mean)youbegintothinkasChinesepeopledo.YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheworld_46．(organize),andhowtheyunderstandthings.Andthatisavitalstepifyou'regoingtobeculturallyqualified.”Zuckerberg'stalkraisesalargerquestion:IsChinesethelanguageofthefuture?CoulditreplaceEnglish47．theworld'sinternationallanguage?Chinesealreadyhasthemostnativespeakersofanylanguage.And,ChinamaysoonpasstheUnitedStatesastheworld's48．(large)economy.Thestudyof49．ChineselanguageisincreasingintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.In2009,about60,000_50．(America)collegestudentswerestudyingChinese.Thatisthreetimesasmanyasin1990.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）(每空一詞)注意：請(qǐng)使用Book3Unit1--Unit3中學(xué)習(xí)的單詞51．Isatisfiedhis__________(好奇心)toshowhimaroundthemuseumtheotherday.52．TuYouyou,aChinesewomanscientist,was_______(授與)theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscovery.53．The____________(發(fā)源)ofthiscustomsoundsveryfunny.54．Roastduckinhisrestaurantisquitepopularwithc_______,foritisverydelicious.55．Naturalresourcesontheearthareveryl,soweshouldmakegooduseofthemandprotectthem.56．HenryAdamswas_______(閑步)downthepavementinLondonwhenaservantinvitedhimtoabighouse.57．Iwascaughtinthetrafficjamafterwork.Asaresult,Imissedthefirsttwo______(場)oftheplay.58．Onlyafterweansweredtheguard’squestionswerewep_______toenterthe-9-building.59．Thenewregulationswillbe__________(有利的)toeveryoneconcerned.60．ThedietinWangPeng’srestauranthas________(長處)andweaknesses.第三節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請(qǐng)你改正你同桌的以下作文。文中共有處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；只同意改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Recently，ourschoolhasheldm