2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.______youknowhowtodealwiththesituation,you'dbettergetdowntodoingit（）

A.NowthatB.UnlessC.ForD.Because

2.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

3.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

4.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

5.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

6.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

7.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

8.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

9.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

10.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

11.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem（）everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

12.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe（）careful

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

13.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

16.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

17.Medicineshouldnotbekept_________itisapproachabletochildren.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.That

18.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

20.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

31.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage1

Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencesbyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides（幻燈片）.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare（）

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

35.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

36.Thispassagemainly______（）

A.tellsusthateatinghealthyfoodishealthy

B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy

C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood

D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood

37.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

38.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts（干旱）arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation（灌溉）waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions（洼地）andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis（）

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A既然你知道如何應(yīng)付這種情況，你最好著手進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat,for,because均可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常位于句首，意為既然，符合題意；for后面跟的是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的理由或原因，且一般位于主句之后；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示直接的因果關(guān)系。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為除非。故選A

2.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

3.C我的房間很亂，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該；needn’t:不需要；mustn’t:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.B在沼澤中軍隊(duì)受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔(dān)心；set設(shè)置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

5.D上周我們辦了一個(gè)晚會(huì)，非常有趣，我們?cè)俎k一個(gè)吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：兩者中的另一個(gè)；other：其他的，表泛指，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接單數(shù)名詞。anotherone意為另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)。故選D

6.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將從句中作表語(yǔ)的名詞或形容詞、作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或作謂語(yǔ)的原形動(dòng)詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無(wú)此用法。故選B

7.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的until短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

8.D最令我驚訝的是，這個(gè)在車(chē)禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

9.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

10.DDworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D?！痉g】當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文

11.A這支隊(duì)伍今晚看起來(lái)很棒，因?yàn)檫@周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓(xùn)練。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahave，make,let等詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

12.D在過(guò)馬路時(shí)，再小心都不為過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法，雙重否定表示肯定，意為再……也不為過(guò)。故選D

13.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

14.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Gincase為固定搭配，意為以防，萬(wàn)一，可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G

15.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，沒(méi)有;despite:盡管，不管;with:用，隨著，和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問(wèn)，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

17.B

18.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

19.D句意：這件事如此嚴(yán)肅，我別無(wú)它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no，形成固定句型not...but...。這個(gè)句型的特點(diǎn)是，but前沒(méi)有do，那but后用to+動(dòng)詞原形。but前面有do，后面就沒(méi)有to。

20.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說(shuō)，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

25.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

27.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudienceswillget