2020-2021學(xué)年新外研版選擇性必修二UNIT6SURVIVALPERIOD3DEVELOPINGIDEAS練習(xí)（原卷版）

Unit6SurvivalPeriod3Developingideas&Presentingideas（練習(xí)原卷版）I：單詞拼寫Asfarasthescientistisconcerned,the

unknown

isoften

more

__________(駭人聽聞的)

than

the

known.They

rejected

a

demandfor

the

removal

of

all

__________(核能的)weapons.

Theprofessorbelieve

that

__________(無人駕駛的)

programs

are

essential

forthe

advancement

of

scienceinspace.They

cometo

thecamp,

wantingto

know

what

itis

like

tobe

an__________(航天員)or

apilot.

If

you__________(推斷)from

facts,

you

canonly

draw

one

conclusion.Using

Wi-Fi

in

a

public

place

suchas

a

hotel,

cafe

or

bar

can__________(使暴露)your

data

toa

network

which

isnot

secure.Mr.Li

regular

breakfastcan

__________(由...組成)

of

an

egg,a

glassofmilkandcorn.A

Russian

space__________(太空艙)iscurrently

orbiting

theEarth.I'm

using

brown

paint

and

apaintbrush

topaint

thetree's__________(樹干).The

decision

dependson

how__________(惡劣的)

the

learning

environment

is.II：單句語法填空Withoutenoughfood___________(go)aroundatthelowplaces,thesegreenlizards(蜥蜴)havetomovehigherupthetrees.What____________(improve)haveyoumadeinunderstandingdifferentcultures?After__________(resume)communicationwiththebasedayslater,Iwasinformedtocarryoutarescuemission.Myspacesuitkeepsmesafefrom_________(expose)totheMartiansurfaceforsomehours.OtherpilotsleftMarsandwentbacktoEarth,___________(accident)leavingmetherealone.Duringthetime,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheearth,could________(wipe)outbynuclearmissiles,justatthepushofabutton.Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenover____________thegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,suchas___________(replace)coalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.MarsisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethan________ofotherplanets.Ourprobeshaveorbitedtheplanet,_________(send)backvaluabledataandstunningimages.III.選詞組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。hemeantimeexpose...to...stayalivemakeeffortsbecaughtinlosecontactwithShe

wanted

tostay

in

thenearcity

to_____________

theirdaughters.

Forhalfayear’srelaxation,

she

triedto

______________

the

memory

ofthatterriblemoment.

Eventually

your

child

will

leave

home

tolead

her

own

life,

but

_____________,she

dependson

your

support.When

theman

wastoo

old

towork,he

hadto

beg

forfoodto______________.Thosewhofailinthefield

also

canget

success

in

thefuture

if

they______________.I'mafraid

we

shall______________therain

onthewaythistime.We______________eachotheryearsagoandsuddenlymeteachotheratthisconference.Thegroup______________adoctor,twoprofessorsandsomeporters.In

theworst

cases,a

person

mustnot

______________

sunlight

and

must

use

protection.Reduce

red

meat

consumption

and

______________fish

once

aweek,Ithink.

IV.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。Itwasahotspringday.Iheadedintoalocalstoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditioningintherewasa(an)1theheatoutside. .AfterImademy2walkedbackintothe3.Igotinmycarbuthadtowaitto4becauseofallthecars5attheredstoplight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywaswildly6itswingsbutnotgettingoffthe7.Itwasrightinfrontofatruck's8too.WithoutthinkingIgotoutofmycar,heldmyhandup9thetruckdriverwouldn'tmoveforward,andbentdowntolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas10inwhatlooked

likesoda(蘇打水).Ireacheddownand11thebutterflyas12asIcould.Iliftedits13upandsuddenlyitwas14.Iopenedmy15andupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshonebrighterandmyownheartfelt16asIwatchedit.Nowalotofpeoplemight17whyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto18_asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas19meatthatmoment.AndwhenIwasdoneIfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.20yourdayswithgoodnessandlove.Andyourheartwillfeelaslightasabutterfly.1.A.surpriseB.reliefC.inspirationD.reminder2.A.purchaseB.decisionC.applicationD.promise3.A.storeB.heatC.queueD.mess4.A.climboutB.climboverC.pulloutD.pullover5.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.linedupD.brokeclown6.A.hurtingB.beatingC.expandingD.cleaning7.A.floorB.carC.groundD.truck8.A.headlightB.doorC.windowD.tire9.A.soB.butC.becauseD.although10.A.injuredB.spreadC.stuckD.placed11.A.admiredBcuppedC.comfortedD.observed12.A.tightlyB.gentlyC.bravelyD.quietly13.A.burdenB.wingC.spiritD.leg14.A.freeB.aliveC.calmD.elegant15.A.bagB.pocketC.eyesD.hands16.A.purerB.harderC.heavierD.lighter17.A.wonderB.understandC.clarifyD.forget18.A.describeB.studyC.rescueD.treat19.A.followingB.judgingC.forcingD.guiding20.A.FillB.EndC.BeginD.RewardV:閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”O(jiān)nedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledEISegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,“Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass（放大鏡）.“Lookattheleaves.”Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars（蝴蝶的幼蟲）ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,“Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Matonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.1．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe________.A．foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB．wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC．metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD．collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab2．FromthepassageweknowthatbeforeBonnetmetProfessorMattoni,hewas________.A．interestedinbutterfliesB．a(chǎn)toughboyonthestreetsC．knownasButterflyManD．a(chǎn)goodstudentinauniversity3．Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas________.A．madeBonnerfamousB．changesBonnet’slifeC．broughtBonnerwealthD．enrichedBonner’sknowledge4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APromisetoMomB．AStoryofButterfliesC．AManSavedbyButterfliesD．AJobOfferedbyDr.MattoniVI.語篇填空It’saweek___1___theotherastronautsleftMarsandwentbacktoEarth,accidentally___2____(leave)meherealone.Iwascaughtinaduststormandlostcontactwiththem.‘Afterresumingcommunicationwiththebasefivedayslater,I____3____(inform)thatitwillbe8monthsbeforearescuemissionarrivesfromEarth.____4_____(fortunate),Ihaveshelter,becausethelandingcapsuleprotectsme____5______thedeadlyradiationoutside.Th