航海英語聽力與會(huì)話第三版（問答與口述題參考答案）

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——航海英語聽力與會(huì)話第三版（問答與口述題參考答案）

航海英語聽力與會(huì)話第三版（問答與口述題參考答案）

重慶交通大學(xué)應(yīng)用技術(shù)學(xué)院航海技術(shù)2班

此中翻譯全屬虛構(gòu)如有雷同純屬巧合如究責(zé)任請(qǐng)找有道翻譯

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無限航區(qū)船舶二/三副問答題參考答案

第一章

1.What‘syourdateofbirth?你的出生日期。Mydateofbirthis

2.What‘syourseaman‘sbooknumber?你的隊(duì)長的國籍?Myseaman‘sbooknumberis3.whereareyoufrom?你從哪里來?Iamfrom

4.What‘syourCaptain‘snationality?你的隊(duì)長的國籍?MyCaptain‘snationalityis

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostinportantthingonboard?你認(rèn)為什么是最重要的東西登機(jī)

嗎?

Ithinkthemostimportantthingonboardissafetynavigation.6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?你常說的哪些港口?WeoftenanShanghai,Xiamen,HongKong.

7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?什么是你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目怎么樣?MyfavoriteTVprogramisnews.

8.WhatisyourfavoriteWobsite?什么是你最喜歡的網(wǎng)站嗎?MyfavoriteWebsiteis

9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?why?什么是一周中最喜歡的那一天嗎?為什么?MyfavoritedayoftheweekisSaturday,becauseitisholiday.10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?你最喜歡什么類型的電影?Myfavoritekindofmovieisactionmovies.

11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?你最喜歡什么類型的音樂?Myfavoritekindofmusicispopmusic.

12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?什么是你最喜歡的雜志嗎?Myfavoritemagazineis

13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometow?你的人口有成年時(shí)離開了家鄉(xiāng)嗎?Thereare5thousandpeopleinmyhometown.

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14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?人口是多少你的國家?Thepopulationofmycountryis1.3billion.

15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?最好的事情是什么你的家鄉(xiāng)嗎?Thebestthingaboutmyhometownistheweather.

16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometow?最壞的事情是什麼你的成年時(shí)離開了家鄉(xiāng)嗎?Theworstthingaboutmyhometownislivingpriceistoohigh.especiallyhouseprice.17.What‘syourhometowlike?你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣?Myhometownisasmallvillage.

18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?你有在

你的國家大量災(zāi)難所造成的天氣怎么樣?

Yes,therearetyphoon,flood.earthquake

19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?你喜歡什么體育運(yùn)動(dòng),在電視上看?IliketowatchfootballgameonTV.

20.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularsportintheworld?你認(rèn)為什么是世界上最流行

的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?

Ithinkplayingfootballisthemostpopularsportintheworld.第三章

1.Canyoulistatleastthreemooringlines?你能列出至少三個(gè)系泊?YesIcan.Theyarespringline,breast,headline,sternline.

2.Whatshouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?之前應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備飛行員來

同意嗎

Ishouldpreparepilotladder,overside(search)light,heavingline,pilotcardetc.beforethe…

3.Whatisthemaximumspeedthroughthewaterthatyourshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable?速度通過最多的水,你的船能錨定而不冒險(xiǎn),打破了電纜?

Themaximumspeedthroughthewateris2knotsthattheshipcananchorwithoutriskingbreakingthecable.

4.Whatflagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?什么應(yīng)當(dāng)懸掛旗幟船舶時(shí)需

要一名飛行員嗎?

Thesignalflag―Golf‖shouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot.

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5.Howcanashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?如何能取得聯(lián)系船向港口在她

的到來嗎?

ShecanuseVHFcalling,Telexetc.togetintouchwithaport…

6.Whatship‘sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?何船資料將飛行員站?尋常就會(huì)

向

Pilotstationoftenasksship‘smaximumdraft,LOA,airdraft,displacement,cargoonboard.ETA.Ship‘spositionetc.

7.Whatshouldbereportedtothepilotstation?可以報(bào)道什么對(duì)飛行員車站在哪里?Sameasabove(weshould…….Tothepilotstation)8.Whatshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

WeshouldconfirmtheETA,pilotonboardtimeandboardingposition.Whichsidetorigpilotladderetc.

9.WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?當(dāng)船舶進(jìn)入VTS系統(tǒng)

的區(qū)域,什么是要求報(bào)告嗎?

WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,wehavetoreporttheshiplastportofcall,nextportofcall,ship‘sposition,cargoonboard,ship‘sdraft,airdrafttotheVTScenter.10.Whatdoes―foulanchor‖mean?

―Foulofanchor‖meansthattheanchorhasitsowncabletwistedarounditorhasfouledanobstruction.

11.Ifyouareordered:―Standbybothengines!‖howshouldyoureplyandreport?如

果你命令:―站在兩個(gè)引擎!‖你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣回復(fù),報(bào)告嗎?

If……….‖Ishouldreply―standbybothengines‖andreport―bothenginesarestandby,sir‖

12.Canyoulistthreefamouscanalsintheworld?你能列舉三個(gè)著名的運(yùn)河的世界?Yes,the3famouscanalsareSuezCanal,PanamacanalandKielcanal.

13.Whenyourequestthereceivertoremainonchannel16inVHFcommunication,whatdoyousay?當(dāng)你請(qǐng)求接收機(jī)停留在通道高頻16溝通,你會(huì)說什么呢?WhenIrequest…,Iwouldsay―pleasestandbyVHFchannel16‖

14.HowdoyourectifythemistakeinmarineVHFcommunication?你如何改正錯(cuò)誤的海

洋VHF溝通?

IfIwanttorectifythemistakeinVHF,Iwillsay―Mistake.Correction‖,Plusthe

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correctedpartofthemessage.

15.HowdoyouemphasizetheimportantpartofamessgeinmaritimeVHFcommunication?你怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)重要組成部分,對(duì)海疆messgeVHF溝通?

ToemphasistheimportantpartofthemessageinmaritimeVHFcommunication,weshouldsay―Repeat‖,followedbytheimportantpartofthemessage.16.Whatdoes―abandonvessel‖mean?

―Abandonvessel‖meanstoevacuatecrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingadistress.

17.WhatdoestheabbreviationETDstandfor?什么時(shí)間(代表什么?―ETD‖means―estimatedtimeofdeparture‖

18.Whatdoes―dredgingofananchor‖mean?什么是疏浚錨‖的意思是什么?

Thephrase―dredgingofananchor‖meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel.19.Whatdoes―underway‖mean?

Thephrase―underway‘meansthevesselwhichisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.

20.Whatdoes?Draggingofananchor‖mean?―什么拖的錨‖的意思是什么

―Draggingofanchor‖meansmovingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarilybecauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel.

21.Whatisthedifferencebetweena―radarbeacon‖anda―radarreflector‖?之間的差

別是什么\雷達(dá)指標(biāo)‖和―雷達(dá)反射鏡‖?

Radarbeaconcantransmitsignalsandusedforlocatingontheshore,butradarreflectorcanonlyreflectsignalsusedforSARontheliferaft..

22Howmanyobjectsdoyouneedtogetapositionusing?horizontalsextantangles‖?

有多少物體更能你需要找個(gè)位置用―水平穿刺視角‖嗎?

3objects.

23Whyisamagneticcompasskeptonboardwhenagyrocompassismoreaccurate?

為什么是磁羅經(jīng)保存在船上當(dāng)陀螺羅盤更確鑿嗎?

Becausethemagneticcompasscanbeusedforemergencyandadjustments.24Whatdoyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit'‘你們有甚麼話當(dāng)錨被拋出去了地面與明了‖

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23Beforeyouenterintoan“enclosedspace〞．Whatsafetyprecautionsshouldyoutake?在你進(jìn)入到一個(gè)―封閉的空間―看吧,你應(yīng)采取的安全措施?

Ventilatethespace,checkO2,putonbreathingapparatusandsoon.

24WhatissupposedtobetransferredovertheInternationalShoreConnection?什么是

應(yīng)當(dāng)被轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)國際通岸接頭嗎?

Waterforfire-fighting.

25_Ifapersonwhohasnoauthoritytobeonboardattemptstoentertheship．Whereshouldhebestopped?假使一個(gè)人沒有權(quán)柄是在試圖進(jìn)入ship.Where板他應(yīng)當(dāng)被中止了嗎?Atthegangway(checkpoint).

26Howoftenshouldan―emergencyfirepump‖betested?該多久―緊急消防泵‖被檢測(cè)嗎?Atleastonceamonth.

27Whatisthemosteffectivefireextinguisherforthegalleyonboardship?什么是最有

效的滅火器為廚房的船上嗎?

CO2extinguisher,orspecialdrypowder.

28Forshipatseawhatisthegeneralproceduretofollowforfiresincargoholds?船

在海上的一般程序是什么跟對(duì)火焰在貨艙嗎?

withdrawpersonsifany,closealltheventilators,putoutthefirewithCO2,ventilatethehold,postawatchmantopreventreignition.

29Whatistheabsoluteminimumnumberoflifejacketsrequiredonboardship?什么

是絕對(duì)需要的最小的數(shù)字lifejackets船上嗎?

125%ofthenumberofcrewmembers.

30YouareasurvivoratseawhenanSAR(SearchandRescue)aircraftdropsaredcontainer.Whatisinit?你是一名幸存者在海上當(dāng)一個(gè)SAR(探尋和營救飛機(jī)下降一個(gè)紅色的容器。里面是

什么?

Lifesavingapparatus.第九章

1.Whatdoes?initialcourse‘meaninsearchandrescueoperation?什么意思是在最初的課

程進(jìn)行探尋和救援工作嗎?

CoursedirectedbytheOSCtobesteeredatthebeginningofasearch.2.Whatdoes?jettisonofcargo‘mean?什么'mean的太陽鏡的貨物嗎?

―Jettisonofcargo‖meansthrowingoverboardofgoodsinordertolighterthevesselorimproveitsstabilityincaseofanemergency.

3.What‘sthedifferencebetween?heel‘a(chǎn)nd?list‘?有什么要緊的腳跟評(píng)分之間的區(qū)別的表'?―Heel‖meansThedifferencebetweenthestarboardandportdraftsduetowindorseasbut―list‖wascausedbyshiftingaweighttransversely

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4.Whatdoes?EPIRB‘standfor?為什麼'stand'EPIRB嗎?

―EPIRB‖standsforemergencyposition-indicatingradiobeacon.5.WhatdoesSARstandfor?SAR代表什么?―SAR‖standsforsearchandrescue.

6.WhatisINMARSATshortfor?什么是海事衛(wèi)星短?

―INMARSAT‖standsfortheinternationalmaritimesatelliteorganization.7.WhatdoesUTCstandfor?UTC代表什么?―UTC‖standsforuniversaltimeco-coordinated.8.WhatdoesRCCstandfor?碾壓混凝土代表什么?―RCC‖standsforrescuecoordinationcenter.9.WhatisSART?什么是薩爾嗎?

―SART‖standsforsearchandrescueradartransponder.

10.Canyoulistthreeormoresearchpatterns?你能列出三個(gè)或更多的探尋模式嗎?

Yes,Ican.Theyareexpandingsquarepartner,sectorsearchpartnerandparalleltracksearchpartner.

11.Whatdoesa?hamperedvessel‘mean?船什么'mean'阻礙了嗎?

Hamperedvesselmeansavesselrestrictedbyherabilitytomanoeuvrebythenatureofherworkorherdeepdraft.

12.WhatdoesMMSIstandfor?MMSI代表什么呢?MMSIisMaritimeMobileServiceIdentitynumber.13.Whatis?Musterlist‘?什么是―召集名單'?

Mustlistisalistofcrew,passengersandallonboardandtheirfunctionsinadistressordrill.

14.WhatdoesOSCstandfor?代表什么?什么磨具OSCstandsforOnSceneCo-ordinator.15.WhatdoesVHFstandfor?VHF代表什么?

VHFstandsforVeryHighFrequency(30—300MHz).

16Whatisthesoundalarmforabandoningvessel?什么是聽到警報(bào)聲是放棄船嗎?7shortblastsand1prolongblasts

17Whenwillaparallelsweepsearchusuallybeused?當(dāng)將一種平行掃的探尋尋常被使用?Itcanbeusedwithoneormoreshipsafterestablishingthesearchdatumn.

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18Whenwillasectorsearchpatternusuallybeused?當(dāng)將一種行業(yè)探尋模式尋常被使用?Whenthelostpersonisclosetothebasepointanditcanbeusedwithoneshipafterestablishingthesearchdatum.

19Whenwilltheexpandingsquaresearchusuallybeused?廣場(chǎng)時(shí),將擴(kuò)大探尋尋常被使用?Whenthelostpersonisfathertothebasepointanditcanbeusedwithoneshipafterestablishingthesearchdatum.

20Listsomevisualandaudibledistresssignalsforattractingattentionwhenindistress?列舉了一些視覺和聲音來吸引注意,脅迫信號(hào)患難嗎?

Smokesignal,rocketparachuteflaresignal,fogsignalandsoon.21Wouldyoupleasepronouncethecorrectinternationalcodewords

for‘A’,‘B’,‘C’and?D‘?請(qǐng)讀這個(gè)正確的國際碼字為?,?B','C'和'D'?Alfa,Bravo,Charlie,Delta

22Byregulation,whatistheminimumamountofwaterrequiredperpersoninthelifeboat?通過規(guī)定,大額存款的最低金額是多少水要求每人在救生艇上嗎?3Litres.

23?Smothering‘isawayofdealingwithfire.Howdoesitwork?―壓抑‖是一種玩火。它如

何工作?

Interruptthechemicalreaction.

24WhatreasonwouldyouthinkisJustifiedforpostponingthefiredrilltoamoresuitabletime?什么原因會(huì)覺得你是被證明的消防演習(xí)推遲到更適合的時(shí)間嗎?

Whenhandlewithcargoesinport,orwheninbadweather,itisnotsafetocarryoutfire-fightingdrill.

25Ashipanchoredclosetoyourshiphoiststheflag?I‘whatactionshouldyoutake?

一艘船停泊在接近你的船葫蘆旗幟的―我‖你將采取什么行動(dòng)?

Stopandkeepclearoftheanchoredvessel.

26Whataltitudemusta?rocketparachuteflare‘reachtocomplywithregulation?什

么高度必需達(dá)到的火箭下降傘光斑的遵守規(guī)則的?

Morethan300m.

27Whatactionwouldyoutakeifyouwereondutyondeckandyouobserveoilleakingfromtheship‘sside?你會(huì)采取什么行動(dòng),假使你是值日生,你觀測(cè)甲板上的油漏水從船的一邊?

Cutofftheleakingsource,andatthesametimesoundtheemergencyalarmandnotifythebridge.

28Whenwouldyouneeda―resuscitator‖?當(dāng)您需要一個(gè)―resuscitator‖嗎?Whenyoudoesn‘thavebreathingandconsciousness.

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29Ashipaheadhoiststheflag‘D’andgivesonelongblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.Whatisthemessage?一艘船旗會(huì)提前升降機(jī)評(píng)分賦予一個(gè)人長爆炸跟著兩個(gè)短的大爆炸。

有什么口信嗎?

Keepclearofme.

30Whatdoes2182kHzmeantoyou?2182千赫什么對(duì)你來說,意味著什么?Itcanbeusedastelephonetotransmitdistressmessages.第十章

1.WhatdoesMAYDAYmeaninmarinecommunications?意思是在什么海洋通信?五月天MADAYcallingmeansadistressmessage.

2.WhatshouldbeincludedinMAYDAYmessages?什么應(yīng)當(dāng)包含在五月天訊息嗎?MADAYmessageshouldincludeship‘sname,callsign,position,ship‘sdistresstimeandnature.

3.WhatdoesPAN-PANmeaninmarinecommunications?意思是在什么PAN-PAN海洋通信?PAN-PANcallingmeansanurgencymessage.

4.WhatdoesSECURITEmeaninmarinecommunications?意思是在什么海洋通信?SECURITEcallingmeansasafetymessage.

5.Whatarepassengersadvisedtoputonwhileabandoningthevessel?什么是乘客建議而

放棄船穿上嗎

Passengersareadvisedtoputonwarmclothing;longtrousers,long-sleevedshirts;strongshoesandheadcoveringwhileabandonthevessel.6.Whatisthegeneralemergencyalarm?什么是一般的緊急報(bào)警嗎?

Generalemergencyalarmisasoundsignalofsevenshortblastandoneprolongedblastgivenwiththevessel‘ssoundsystem.

7.Canyougiveabriefingonhowtoputonlifejackets?你能給的一份簡報(bào)中,如何將在

lifejackets嗎?

Yes,pullthelifejacketoveryourhead;tightenthestringswell;pullthestringsaroundyourwaistandtieinfront.

8.Whatcanbeusedtoattractattentionafterabandoningthevessel?什么可以用來吸引注

意,在廢棄容器?

Parachutesignal/handsignal/buoyantsmoke/electrictorch/daylightsignal

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mirror/whistlecanbeusedtoattractattentionafterabandoningvessel.

9Howmanyportableradiosmustbefittedonasurvivalcraft?有多少便攜式收音機(jī)必需安裝在一個(gè)生存的演技?

About4.SuchasSART,VHF,EPIRB,portabletransmitterandsoon.

10Whatistheminimumrequirementforaline-throwingappliance?什么是最低要求一個(gè)

line-throwing用具嗎?

Thethrowingdistancemustbemorethan230m,thedeviationmustbelessthan10%ofthrowingdistance.Anditcanbeoperatedandremovedbyonecrewmembersafely.

11Ifyoushouldfalloverboard，whatwouldyoudo?假使你應(yīng)落過分,你會(huì)怎么做呢?Shoutloudly,andswimawayfromthevesselquickly.

12Canyoulistsomeriskstocrewwhileabandoningvessels?你能列舉一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)而放棄船舶

船員嗎?

Yes,Ican.Suchasthirsty,hungry,Drowning、injured,etc.

13Whereareexplosionsmostcommonlyencounteredonboardship?爆炸在哪里最常遇

見的船上嗎?

Fueloiltank.

14Howisitpossibletofindsafetyequipmentinaroomfullofsmoke?怎樣才能找到安

全設(shè)備在一個(gè)房間里充滿了煙嗎?

Sealyourmouthandnosewithawetcloth,andcrawl(匍匐)alongtheground.15Whattypeofoilisusedincertainrescueoperationstopreventtheseasbreaking?

什么類型的石油使用在某些救援行動(dòng)以防止海洋斷裂了嗎?

Vegetableoilorfishoil.

16CoastalradiostationskeepaconstantwatchondistressfrequenciesWhatfrequenciesarethey?濱海廣播電臺(tái)永久監(jiān)視窘迫頻率頻率是他們什么呢?8414.5and2187.5,CH70.

17Ashipissignallingyouwithhis?Aldislamp‘(Morselamp)theletter?U‘.Whatisthemessageforyou?一艘船在發(fā)出信號(hào)您與他的Aldis燈‖(塞繆爾燈)這封信的。你的是信息為您

服務(wù)的嗎?

Youarerunningintodanger.

18Whenlaunchinganinflatableliferaftintothesea，whatisitmostimportanttosecure?當(dāng)發(fā)射一個(gè)充氣式救生筏流入大海,這是什么最重要的安全嗎?

Tosecuretheliferafttothestrongpointofthevesselwithstartingline.19Whattypeofenginemustalifeboathave?什么類型的引擎必需著一艘救生船有什么?Marine4-strokedieselengine

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shipsecurityofficer?你能描述一下或反應(yīng)的一般arrangemengs安全二級(jí)作為船舶保安員?Patrollingdeckareas.Preparationstakenforafullorpartialsearchoftheship.Accesspointstoshiplimited.

13.Canyoudescribethegeneralarrangemengsorresponsestosecuritylevel3asashipsecurityofficer?你能描述一下或反應(yīng)的一般arrangemengs安全三級(jí)作為船舶保安員?Conductingfullorpartialsearchofship.Accessrestrictedtosinglepoint.Suspendembarkationordebarkation.

14.CanyoulistsomeinformationrelatingtosecuritythatAIScanreceiveortransmit?

你能列舉一些有關(guān)信息安全,AIS可以接收或發(fā)送嗎?

Callsign,ship‘sname,theship‘sspeedandcourseanddestinationcanbereceiveandtransmitbyAIS.

15.Howdoyoucontroltheunauthorizedboardingatgangaway?你如何控制非法登機(jī)

gangaway嗎?

Mannedgangwaywatch.Requirepersonalidentificationandreasontoboard.

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航海英語聽力與會(huì)話（第三版）口述題.

第一章公共用語

1.Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown.

MyhometownisChongqing,itisabeautifulcityinsouthwestchina.myhometownisgoodinlandportcity.Andfamousforitstourism.Everyyeartherearethousandsoftouristscomingfromallpartsofthecountry,theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thefreshairandthebluesky.Thepeoplehereareverykindandhospitable.theyentertaintheirguestswithdeliciouslocalSpecialSnacks.Ilikemyhometownverymuch.

我的家鄉(xiāng)是重慶,它是一個(gè)美麗的城市在中國西南地區(qū),我的家鄉(xiāng)是良好的內(nèi)陸的港口城市。和著名的旅游。每年都有成千上萬的游客來自全國各地,他們將享受美麗的風(fēng)景。新鮮空氣和蔚藍(lán)的天空。這里的人都很友善、好客,他們接受他們的客人美味的地方特色小吃。我喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)很好。

2.Self–introduction自我介紹

MynameisXX.Iamtwentyyearsofage.Myhometownischongqing.ItisabeautifulcityinsouthwestChina.Igraduatedfromchongqingjiaotonguniversityin2023.Ienjoylivingintheboat.Myhobbyisplayingbasketballandfootball.Ilikelisteningtomusicandwatchingstorybooks.Listeningtomusichelpsmerelaxandenjoy.Inmysparetime,Ialwayslistentomusic.

我叫XX。我今年20歲。我的家鄉(xiāng)是重慶。它是一個(gè)美麗的城市在中國西南。我畢業(yè)于重慶交通大學(xué)2023年。我喜歡生活在船上。我的愛好是打籃球、踢足球。我喜歡聽音樂和看故事書。聽音樂能幫助我放松和享受。在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間,我總是聽音樂。

3.Saysomethingaboutyourfamily.

Icomefromxiamen.Myfamilyissmall.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,motherandme.Myfatherisaseaman.Heisacaptain.Helikestonavigationandfishing.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinabighospitalinxiamencity.Sheisbusy.I'mastudent.NowIamstudyingatchongqingjiaotonguniversity.ThisyearIwillgraduate.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingfootball.Wegetalongverywell.I'mhappywiththefamily.

我來自廈門。我的家庭是小的。我家有三口人。他們是我的父親、母親和我。我父親是一個(gè)海員。他是一個(gè)隊(duì)長。他喜歡導(dǎo)航和釣魚等。我母親是名醫(yī)生。她工作在一個(gè)大醫(yī)院在廈門城市。她很忙。我是一名學(xué)生?，F(xiàn)在就讀于重慶交通大學(xué)。今年年我就畢業(yè)了。我喜歡看書和踢足球。我們相處得很好。我很高興和家人團(tuán)聚。

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4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecallat.你最喜歡的港口你有叫

MyfavoriteportisXiamen,itisbeautifulcityinsouthchina.Itisgoodportcity.Andfamousforitstourism.Everyyeartherearethousandsoftouristscomingfromallpartsofthecountry,theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thefreshairandthebluesky.Thepeoplehereareverykindandhospitable.theyentertaintheirguestswithdeliciouslocalseafood.IlikeXiamenverymuch.

我最喜歡的港口廈門,(我覺得)它挺美的城市在中國南方,這是很好的港口城市。和著名的旅游。每年都有成千上萬的游客來自全國各地,他們將享受美麗的風(fēng)景。新鮮空氣和蔚藍(lán)的天空。這里的人都很友善、好客,他們接受他們的客人美味的當(dāng)?shù)睾ｕr。我喜歡廈門十分愉快。

5.Yourresponsibilitiesonboard你的責(zé)任在船上

IworkasanA.B.onboard.Mydutyonboardiskeepingwatchesanddoingmaintenancework.Beforesailing,Itestthewheel,checkthenavigationlights,preparethesignalflags.Whenenteringorleavingtheport,Ikeepthenavigationwatch.Duringthevoyage,Isteerthewheel,andkeeplookout.Whenatseaandtrafficdensityislow,Iusuallydomaintenancework.Suchaspaintingorsplicingworkandsoon.

我的工作是一個(gè)還是在船上。我的責(zé)任是保持船上手表和做的維護(hù)工作。航行之前,我考輪子,檢查航行燈是否正常,準(zhǔn)備信號(hào)的旗幟。在進(jìn)出港口時(shí),我把導(dǎo)航的手表。航行中我領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的輪子,保持的事。在海洋和交通流量低,我尋常做的維護(hù)工作。如除銹、繪畫或拼接作業(yè)等。

第三章靠離與錨泊業(yè)務(wù)

1.Asanofficeronduty,howdoyoukeepwatchwhiletheshipisatanchor?身為警官

執(zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí),你是怎樣保持看著該船是在錨嗎?

Whentheshipisatanchor,theofficerbeingonduty,Ishouldcomplywiththecaptain‘sorder,keepcontinuouslisteningwatchonVHF,andcheckanchorpositionfrequentlybyGPSfixingandradarfixing.Ifanyshipiscoming,Ishouldkeepingwatchthecomingvessel,payattentiontoherpositiontopreventthetwoshipsfromcollision.incaseofanchordragging,Iwillinformmaster,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,andinformtheharbourcontrol.

當(dāng)船是在錨,軍官在上班,我應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守船長的命令,保持持續(xù)的聽力看甚高頻,檢查錨位置固定和雷達(dá)GPS經(jīng)常安裝。假使哪艘船來了,我應(yīng)當(dāng)著更次未來的器皿,關(guān)注她位置,為防止這兩艘船從碰撞的狀況下拖在錨,我將通知主人,通知機(jī)艙靠近引擎,并通知港口控制。

3.Theproceduresbeforearrivalataport.前程序抵達(dá)港口。

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Beforeashiparrivesataport,thecrewmembershouldmakethefollowingpreparations.Onthebridge,theofficerondutyshouldfirstinformtheengineroomtostandbyengineandthencallthecaptaintocomeontothebridge.atlasttestallthenavigationequipmenttoseeiftheyareingoodworkingorder.Intheengineroom,theengineerondutyshouldreceivethebridgeorders,andthenstandbyengine.Atlast,informthebridgethatengineisready.

在一艘船到達(dá)一個(gè)港口時(shí),crewmember應(yīng)當(dāng)作出如下的準(zhǔn)備。在橋上,值班官員應(yīng)率先通知機(jī)艙靠近引擎和調(diào)用隊(duì)長在進(jìn)入橋最終測(cè)試所有的導(dǎo)航設(shè)備是否處于良好的工作狀態(tài)。于機(jī)艙值班時(shí),工程師必需接受橋的命令,然后站在引擎。最終,通知的橋梁,引擎已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。

4.Describetheproceduresbeforeleavingaport.離開前程序描述一個(gè)港口。

Beforeashipleavesaport,thecrewmembershouldmakethefollowingpreparations.Onthebridge,theofficerondutyshouldcomesonthebridgeandinformthedutyengineerintheengineroomtostandbyengine.ALLthenavigationequipmentmustbeseeiftheyareingoodworkingorder,Intheengineroom,theengineerondutymustfollowtheordersandalsochecktheequipmentoftheengineroom.Ondeck,thesailorsondutyclosethehatchesandsecureallthecargoestopreventthemfrommoving.Thedutyofficerinformstheforeandaftcrewmemberstostandbydeparture.

船離港前一個(gè)港口,crewmember應(yīng)當(dāng)作出如下的準(zhǔn)備。在橋上,值班官員應(yīng)當(dāng)是溝通的橋梁,通知大堂工程師機(jī)房站在引擎商談的導(dǎo)航設(shè)備必需看看是否處于良好的工作狀態(tài),在機(jī)艙值班時(shí),工程師必需遵守命令,也檢查設(shè)備的引擎的房間。在甲板上,水手們值班關(guān)閉則把所有的貨物到阻止他們移動(dòng)。向當(dāng)值人員在船頭和船尾機(jī)組成員,站在離開。

5.Describetheproceduresofpilotage.描述程序的引航

Whenashipisarrivingataport,sheusuallyneedsapilot.theofficerondutycallsthepilotwithVHF,reportingtheETAtothepilot,askingwhenandwherethepilotwillcomeonboa