2021-2022年陜西省渭南市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2021-2022年陜西省渭南市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

2.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

3.

Thesurveyarguesthatthird-worldincomesareautomaticallyregulatedby______.

4.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

5.

TheachievementsforHIVvaccinehasbeengivendiscountbecause______.

A.itcausesanumberofquestionstoanswer

B.itcan'teffectivelyprotectpeoplefromHIV

C.itcan'tberecognizedbythepeople

D.itisprovedineffectiveintreatingHIV

6.

Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethemagneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelf'inthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

8.

Scientificresearchandthe______continuetodriveoursearchforevermoreaccuracyintime.

9.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand______.

10.

Whatdochildrenusuallydowhentheydon'tfeellikeattendingschool?

11.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite______.

12.

WhenNancyWoods'sfathergottoknowtheir______,heagreedtomoveoutoftheirapartment.

13.

Theenormousincreaseinpopulationisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalled______.

14.

InmanyEuropeancountries,suchasGreatBritain,FranceandDenmark,itispropertousetitlestilltheuseoffirstnameissuggested,whileinGermany______.

15.

ThereasonwhypeopleinthepastbelievedthattheordinaryMayanpeoplelivedinthecountrysidewasthattheirknowledgewasbasedon______.

16.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Tograde-grubbers,theyhavemorefearoffailingthan______.

18.

AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,therearemoreAmericansbecomepermanentdeafthanbefore.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Accordingtothepassage,forthosewhoaregoodattellingliesanddon'tgetcaught,thequestionofwhetherornottoliecanbeahardandserious______.

20.WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?

A.TheUSfishingindustry.

B.TheCanadiangovernment.

C.Theforeignfishingindustry.

D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：M:ShallwegotoJohn'shouse-warmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited.

W:Well,youknowwhatJohn'spartiesarelike.DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'spatties.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn'shouse-warmingparty.

22.【B11】

23.(28)

A.Theylosttheirway.

B.Girlsfellinapond.

C.Therewasmuchdifficultyaboutcatchingatrain.

D.JohnnearlyfellintheRoundPond.

24.(29)

A.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

B.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

C.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

D.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

25.【B5】

26.

【B6】

27.(36)

A.In1928.B.In1982.C.In1980.D.In1920.

28.

【B10】

29.(22)

A.Itdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

30.【B9】

31.聽力原文：M:I'dliketosendthispackagebyexpressservice.

W:Sure.Thatwillcost$2.75forthepostageandanextra$1.15fortherapidservice.

Q:Howmuchwillitcostthemantosendthepackage?

(19)

A.$2.75.B.$1.25.C.$1.50.D.$3.9.

32.(35)

A.Theylikeplayingwithdolls.

B.Theylikethenewthings.

C.Theylikeplayingcardswithothers.

D.Theylikedrawingandmakingthings.

33.聽力原文：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchildorevenananimal,suchasapigeoncanlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata"niceface"lookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson,"youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskindconsiderate,friendly,warm-hearted,andsoon.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.AnAmericanpsychologistfoundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes:peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedto"type"eachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillains'ortheheroes'role.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaning"mask"Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthe"goodguys"fromthe"badguys"becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinactions.'

(33)

A.Howtodistinguishpeople'sfaces.

B.Howtodescribepeople'spersonality.

C.Howtodistinguishpeoplebothinwardandoutward.

D.Howtodiffergoodpersonsfrombadpersons.

34.(47)

35.【B7】

36.聽力原文：YoucouldsaythatJosephCornellbecameanartistbecauseofhisloveofcollecting.CornellusedtospendhisfreetimeexploringthestreetlifeofNewYorkCityinthe1920s.Hesoonstartedcollectingoldbooks,prints,postcardsandeventhree-dimensionalobjectsthathefoundinstoresthatsoldusedbooks.

Cornellalsoattendedmanymuseumshows,galleryopeningsanddanceperformances.HewasinfluencedbyagroupofartistscalledtheSurrealistswhocombinedimagesinunusualandoftenstrangeways.

JosephCornellstartedmakinghisownworksbycuttingoutdifferentpicturesandputtingthemtogetherincreativeandmagicalcombinations.Soon,hestartedmakingboxesinsideofwhichwerecarefullyarrangedpicturesandobjects.Heworkedonhisartatnightafterfinishinghisdayjob.Later,whenhisboxesandimagesstartedsellingandreceivingpublicrecognition,heworkedonhisartfulltime.

JosephCornelldiedin1972.TheSmithsonianexhibitshowedalmosttwohundredworksmadeduringhisforty-yearcareer,oneworkiscalled"SoapBubbleSet".Aboxwithaglasswindowshowsamapofthemoon,severalpicturesofseacreatures,twoglasscupsandtwowhitepipesforsmoking.Inanotherbox,Cornellcombinesanimageofacockatoobirdwithamusicboxandwatchfaces.

JosephCornelloncesaidhisartwasbasedoneverydayexperiences.Hesaidthatwithhisartheshowed"thebeautyofthecommonplace".Visitorswhocametothisspecialexhibitfoundmagicinregularobjects-andevensawbeautyinabox.

(33)

A.HeexploredthenightlifeofNewYork.

B.Hecollectedusedboxesfromthestreets.

C.Hejoinedmanyart-relatedactivities.

D.Heorganizedanartisticgroup.

37.聽力原文：M:CanwetraveltoNewYorktogether?

W:Certainly.I'llpickyouupat2:00andweshouldarriveinNewYorkby5:00ifthetrafficisn'ttooheavy.

Q:Whatmeansoftransportationarethemanandthewomanusing?

(13)

A.Airplane.B.Bus.C.Subway.D.Car.

38.(31)

A.Afterheboughthisownprintshop.

B.Afterhesignedsomehistoricdocuments.

C.Whenheinventedthelightningrod.

D.WhenPennsylvaniaGazettebecamesuccessful.

39.

【B2】

40.聽力原文：W:Somanypeoplefeartotalkaboutdrugs.Soprofessor,wouldyouliketotellmewhattherealconsequenceofdrugaddictionis?

M:Drugabusecancauseawidevarietyofadversephysicalreactions.Long-termdrugusemaydamagetheheart,liver,andbrain.Dragabusesmaysuitorfrommalnutritioniftheyhabituallyforgettoeat,cannotaffordtobuyfood,orcatfoodlackingthepropervitaminsandminerals.

W:Drugscostlotsofmoney.Itcanpushthefamilytotheedgeofbreakdown.

M:Yes,youareright.Drugabuseoftencaststhewholefamilyintotheabyssofagony.IndividualswhoabuseinjectabledrugsriskcontractinginfectionssuchashepatitisandHIVfromdirtyneedles.Oneofthemostdangerouseffectsofillegaldruguseisdrugoverdosing,whichmaycauseanindividualtoloseconsciousnessandtobreatheinadequately.Withouttreatment,anindividualmaydiefromadrugoverdose.

W:What'sthemainfeatureofdrugaddiction?

M:Drugaddictionismarkedbyacompulsivecravingforasubstance.

W:Isittruethatthereisnoescapeonceyoufallinthehandofdrugs?

M:Notexactly.Successfultreatmentmethodsincludepsychotherapy,anddetoxificationprograms—medicallysupervisedprogramsthatgraduallyweananindividualfromadrugoveraperiodofdaysorweeks.Detoxificationandpsychotherapyareoftenusedtogether.

W:Whyaresomanyyoungpeoplegoinfordrags?

M:Mostoftheyoungpeoplegoastrayjustoutofcuriosity,butsomeusedrugstorelievestressandtoforgetabouttheirproblems.Geneticfactorsmaypredisposeotherindividualstodrugaddiction.Environmentfactorssuchaspeerpressure,andtheavailabilityofdrugs,alsoinfluencepeopletoabusedrugs.

(23)

A.Drugabusecancausealotofadversephysicalreactions.

B.Drugabusecancausemalnutrition.

C.Drugabusemaydamagetheheart,liverandbrain.

D.Drugabusecancausecancer.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Conventionalwisdomhasitthatmalebirdsareloyalandfaithfulbecausethebusinessoffeedingnestlingissodemandingthatittakestwotoreartheclutchsuccessfully.Cooperationisthereforethebestwayofensuringreproductivesuccess.

Bycontrast,mostmammalshavealengthygestation(懷孕)followerbylactation(哺乳期),whichleavesmalesonthesidelines.Withlittletocontributetotherearingprocess,theytendtooptforpolygamy(一夫多妻)inoneform.oranother.

Malemammalsareonlymonogamous(一夫一妻的)underalimitednumberofcondition.Oneiswhenfemalesaresowidelydispersedthatamalewouldfinditdifficulttodefendmorethanoneata.time.Inthiscase,hemaydowelltostickwithonefemaletomakesurethatnoothermalesmatewithherwhenshedoescomeintoestrus(發(fā)情期).Thedik-dik,adiminutiveAfricanantelope,isonespeciesthatseemstolivebythisrole.

However,manyspeciesaremonogamousevenwhenmalescouldinprincipledefendseveralfemales.Inthesecases,itturnsoutthatthemaleprovidesaserviceforthefemale.Byinvestinginherandhisyoung,themalegainsmoreoffspringinalifetimethanhedoesbypursuingthealternativestrategyofpolygamy.

InSouthAmericanmarmosetandtamarinmonkeys,thisserviceamountstofullresponsibilityforeverythingtodowithchildcare,exceptlactation.Asaresult,femalesmanagetoproducetwinstwiceayear—iftheyhadtodoalltheworkalone,itisunlikelythattheycoulddobetterthanasingleinfantonceayear.So,maleswhobecomemonogamousandsharetheworkloadcanexpecttoobtainaroundfourtimesasmanyoffspringasmaleswhoabandontheirmatesinfavorofserialpolygamy.Apolygamousmalewouldhavetolocateandmatewithatleastfourtimesasmanyfemalesasamonogamousone,soitpaystobemonogamous.

Asforhumans,monogamymayhavedevelopedhandinhandwiththeevolutionoflargebrains.Pairbondingcouldhaveensuredthatwomengotenoughfoodtoraise-theirbig-brained,slow-growingandhighlyvulnerableoffspringtoadulthood.Ourancestorsprobablyoptedforsomeform.ofmonogamywhentheybeganeatingmeatandhunting.

Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.divisionoflaborbetweenmaleandfemalemammals

B.howmaleareinvolvedintherearingprocess

C.howfemaleschoosetheirpartners

D.factorsaffectingmonogamyandpolygamy

42.Tomakemuchprogresswiththem,howshouldamanagerevaluatehissubordinates?

43.

Althoughhedoesnotdirectlysayit,theCalcuttabusinessmanwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.itisagoodideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

B.itisabadideatoplacemarriageadvertisementsinthenewspaper

C.itisembarrassingifanyoneanswerssuchadvertisements

D.itisembarrassingifnooneanswerssuchadvertisements

44.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof

45.

Theexplanationofanimal-behaviourexpertsforthe"clever"behaviourofpetsis______.

46.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cross"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

47.

Whatistheeffectofmarketingthroughmassmedia?

A.Itfillsthemarketwithadsbeyondtheyoung'sunderstanding.

B.Itdirectsnotonlythetrendbutalsothewaysofadvertising.

C.ItstuffsallkindsofadsintoTVshowsandradioprograms.

D.Ittriggersyoungpeople'sdesiretokeepupwiththetrend.

48.

WhenAmericansaremorethan10minuteslatetoanappointment,theyusually______.

49.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentofthehighlyspecializedtechnology,forspacetravelhasnotonlymadespacetravelpossiblebutalso_______.

50.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady'srole.

B.It'ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.

C.Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.

D.ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.

51.

Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thus______.

52.

Accordingtothepassage,Americanschoolstodayhaveturnedinto______.

A.atypicallybureaucraticorganization,highlyrigidandimpersonal

B.anefficientmeansofsupervisingeducationalcurricularandensuringuniformity

C.awellorganizedsystemcompetentenoughtomeettheeducationaldemandsofthevastandcomplexsociety

D.alloftheabove

53.Thetopicoffatis______manyothertaboosubjects.

A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedaboutthan

54.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Developingfeveristheprivilegeofwarm-bloodedanimals,sosicklizardscannotrunafever.

B.Invertebratesalsohavetheabilitytoraisetheirtemperature,

C.Theinternaltemperaturesofwarm-bloodedcreaturesareindependentoftheweather,soarethecold-bloodedanimal.

D.Sicklizardsmoveintothesuntodeveloplever.

55.

Accordingtothepassage,______isthekeyfactortomaking"Nowcasts"areality.

A.scientificandtechnologicaladvancessuchasradar,orsatellites

B.computerscientist

C.meteorologists

D.advancedcomputerprograms

56.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.

57.

WhatdoesthereportfromNRCindicate?

A.Theearthwillbecomewarmer.

B.ItissomewhatsuspiciousofMichaelMann'sassertion.

C.Theearthreachesthehighesttemperatureinthehistory.

D.Theproxymeasurementsarereliable.

58.HowdidClotfeltermanagetosolvetheproblemintheend?

A.Byseekingcooperationwithheadsoftheschoolclubsandsportsteams.

B.Byhiringsomegraduatestudentstocarryoutapollintheschools.

C.Bycatalogingtheracesfromthepicturespresentedintheyearbooks.

D.BygettingtheracialdatafromtheNationalCenterforEducationStatistics.

59.

Whyisimportedfoodoftencheaperthanthehomeproducedvariety?

60.

Highlysophisticatedelectronickeysystemsarecommonlyequippedto______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S10】

64.

【S3】

65.(70)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thesoldiers_________________________(非常疲憊由于沒有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.

67.HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport___________________(他就發(fā)現(xiàn)護照三個月前就已經(jīng)到期了).

68.Peopleherestillkeeptheirlifestyle.today______(殊不知他們的習慣對他們自己和后代都有害).

69.Theresidents,______(他們所有的房屋都在地震中摧毀了),weregivenhelpbyRedCross.

70.John'sactualperformancedidnotconfirmthebeliefthat______(高分應該是學術能力的證明)．

參考答案

1.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren。解析：根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標題首段末句。即：空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀，故得答案。

2.B解析：同義轉述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應聘者。招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B為正確答案。

3.internationaldifferencesinproductivityinternationaldifferencesinproductivity解析：本題的關鍵詞是Thesurvey，尋讀到第7段可知幾乎整段都是針對thesurvey而言，因此能最終確定答案：internationaldifferencesinproductivity。

4.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在談完小學、高中的體育后，接著談論的是大學里的體育運動，作者第一個介紹的概念就是"student-athletes"—"collegeathletesareostensiblystudentathletes,anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield.大學運動員表面上是學生運動員,這一稱呼是一種理念，想體現(xiàn)該校學術上的艱深與賽場上體力拼搏之間的平衡；盡管其實際上是"Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics.嚴重地向體育方面傾斜"。

5.A解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞achievementsforHIVvaccine定位到原文第二段第一句：...theinitialwaveofjoyhadgivenwaytotherecognitionthatmanyquestionswillhavetobeansweredbeforesearchers...可知在HIV疫苗可以有效預防艾滋病前還有很多的問題需要解決，故選A項。

6.A解析：第1個小標題ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的第l段第3句：Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattractmetalobjects，butthemagneticpullistemporary．題目和原文均為對electromagnets和othermagnets的比較，題目中的notpermanent與文中的temporary意思一致，故答案為Y。

7.C解析：該段簡單介紹了FutureSelf的含義：設想你有了一份新的工作，這份工作滿足你所有的需求。約瑟夫教授提議，每天這樣設想五分鐘會幫助你度過這段心理壓抑期。這樣的一種心理療法之所以有效，是因為它使人對未來充滿希望，故答案為[C]。[A]是對FutureSelf療法的表面理解，沒有結合上下文考慮。這個療法只是約瑟夫博士建議的，并沒有提到已廣泛使用，故排除[B]。

8.demandsofmoderntechnologydemandsofmoderntechnology解析：由“AtomicClocks”部分第四段第三、四句“Transportation，financialmarkets，communication，manufacturing，electricpowerandmanyothertechnologieshavebecomedependentonsuper-accurateclocks．Scientificresearchandthedemandsofmoderntechnologycontinuetodriveoursearchforevermoreaccuracy．”可見是科學研究和現(xiàn)代技術的要求驅(qū)使我們不斷探尋日益精確的計時方法。故本題答案為“demandsofmoderntechnology”。

9.resistanceresistance解析：本題定位信息是potentialproblems，從而將答案出處定位到文章末段。該段首句提到Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；該段第五句又提到ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，指出了廣泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一個問題，故本題應填入resistance。

10.Theyusuallypretendtobesickandtalklittleaboutschool.Theyusuallypretendtobesickandtalklittleaboutschool.解析：參看文章"CopingWithAnxietyandLoneliness"部分第三段，并簡要概括。

11.shortarticlesshortarticles解析：馬克·吐溫在邊界地區(qū)當?shù)V工的時候就開始了他的寫作道路，他是從寫簡短的小文章開始的。

12.tragicplighttragicplight解析：空白處需要名詞性成分，作know的賓語。依照原文內(nèi)容，Woods的父親認識到了他們的悲慘處境，最終強忍痛苦同意搬出公寓。題目中的gottoknow是對原文recognized的同義替換，因此答案就是其后的tragicplight。

13.DeathControlDeathControl解析：第6段1—2句人口劇增的原因是那種被稱為“死亡控制”的知識和實踐的普及。

14.firstnamesareseldomused

15.uncoveringlargeMayanstructures/buildingsuncoveringlargeMayanstructures/buildings解析：解題依據(jù)在文章PossibleErrors部這分。該段寫到“由于過去考古學家只注意挖掘大型的瑪雅建筑，因而缺乏對普通民房的了解，因此錯誤地認為普通居民住在鄉(xiāng)村”。

16.C解析：分析判斷題。本文作者的建議有三條：一、婚前溝通，大事優(yōu)先安排，專款專用，不得挪用；二、商討家庭開銷時，要避開子女；要有一個寬松的談話環(huán)境；三、夫婦倆共享家庭財務，及時溝通和共同安排。本篇短文根本沒有涉及到本小題所說的“建議”。

17.loveoflearningloveoflearning解析：由題眼定位到分標題TheGrade-Grubber部分，原文第十段第三句Maybeyourfearoffailingisstrongerthanyourloveoflearning．(你對考試不及格的恐懼超過你對學習的熱愛。)由此可得出答案。

18.C解析：定位到文章第三段首句；原文只是提及有一千萬美國人患有永久性聽力下降，沒有提及下降程度及耳聾。并且原文也沒有和以前做比較。

19.moralproblem

20.B解析：該句中的...aresourcesuchastheNewfoundlandfisherycollapses，itismoreatragedyofgovernmentnegligencethanatragedyofthegeneralpublic.，即政府更應該負更多的責任，故[B]為答案。

21.B解析：A項和D項均表示女士喜歡John的派對，而B項則表示女士不喜歡John的派對，根據(jù)命題規(guī)律，B項很可能是答案。再由對話中女士用反問語氣DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?可知，她不會再參加John的派對，故答案為B項。

22.Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddailysincetheycanexerciseinthespaceavailableinthehomeTheydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,sincetheycanexerciseinthespaceavailableinthehome解析：Theydon'tneedtobewalkeddaily,fortheycanexerciseinthespaceavailableinside

23.D

24.A解析：分析選項可知，本題可能考查短文主旨。短文開頭點明主旨：人們談話交流是為了克服對寂寞的恐懼．解釋了人們談話的原因，故答案為A項。

25.candidates

26.phasephase解析：由空前的last和空后的of可推測所填詞是名詞。phase在此意為“階段”。

27.B解析：信息明示題。由文章最后一句可知，梅島莉于1892年搬到紐約城，所以B正確。

28.TothosewhosmokehowevertheycanbeimportantinincreasingtherisksstillfurtherTothosewhosmoke,however,theycanbeimportantinincreasingtherisksstillfurther

29.B解析：信息明示題。女士說所有人都知道快速通道比常規(guī)通道快得多，故選B。

30.Theplanningagencysaiditsmajorgoalistoadvanceso-calledfundamentalshiftfromquantitytoqualityofinvestmentTheplanningagencysaiditsmajorgoalistoadvanceso-calledfundamentalshiftfromquantitytoqualityofinvestment解析：Theplanningagencysaiditsmajoraimistoadvanceso-calledfundamentalshiftfromquantitytoqualityofinvestment

31.D解析：話題是sendthispackage。女士說郵費2.75美元，快遞服務費1.15美元，所以共計3.9美元，答案選D。

32.D解析：Whatdochildrenatages3to5likedoing?

33.B解析：本段文章以介紹人的臉部區(qū)別特征開篇，主體描寫人的品性，因而B為正確答案。

34.ThemorepeopledrankthemorelikelytheyweretohavesufferedafatalheartattackThemorepeopledrank，themorelikelytheyweretohavesufferedafatalheartattack

35.confidence

36.C解析：根據(jù)原文，Cornell參加許多與藝術有關的活動，例如:博物館展覽、畫廊開幕和舞蹈表演。故答案是C。

37.D解析：暗示與推理題。關鍵部分是pickyouup由此可知正確答案為D。

38.D解析：信息明示題。文章第二段指出，弗蘭克林在他創(chuàng)辦的PennsylvaniaGazette獲得成功時開始出名，因此D正確。

39.opinions

40.D

41.D解析：主旨大意題?？疾檎恼碌闹黝}。A“雄性和雌性哺乳動物的勞動分工”和B“雄性如何參與到養(yǎng)育后代的過程中”只是文章在論述雌雄兩性養(yǎng)育后代過程時提到的細節(jié)問題；C“雌性如何選擇自己的伴侶”在文章中根本沒有提到；D“影響一夫一妻和一天多妻的因素”是基于全篇的概括，文中第一段講鳥類選擇一夫一妻制的原因；第二段講有些哺乳動物選擇一夫多妻的原因；第三、四段講了哺乳動物選擇一夫一妻的原因；最后一段講了人類在這方面的歷史與發(fā)展，可見，全文都是圍繞一夫一妻和一大多妻進行論述的，故選D。

42.Emphasizethepositiveofthem/hissubordinates.Emphasizethepositiveofthem/hissubordinates.解析：題干中的makemuchprogresswiththem出自文章第三段第三句，其上句提到的...themanagershouldemphasizethepositiveinsizinguphispeople即為答案出處。evaluatehissubordinates對應文中的sizinguphispeople，故答案為Emphasizethepositiveofthem/hissubordinates。

43.A解析：凱爾卡特市的商人雖然未直接發(fā)表觀點，但是他說“There'snothingembarrassingaboutit．”(這樣做沒什么尷尬的)而且他是在登廣告找女婿時說這句話的，因此句中的it指的是advertisingforason-in-law。同時他認為登廣告是拓寬接觸面的又一種方法，同時增加了為其女兒選擇最合適人選的可能性。這句話中的it指的還是advertisingforason-in-law。這樣，我們不難得出A項是本題的最佳答案。

44.rightandwrongrightandwrong解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分，作of的賓語。題目中的fixintotheirchildren'smind與文中的givetheirchildren對應，因此應填入rightandwrong。

45.theresultofmechanicaltraining

46.Acombinationoftwodifferentthings．Acombinationoftwodifferentthings．解析：從本文的第一句話可以得知：本季最熱門的時裝是成衣和自做衣服兩者的結合。

47.D解析：第4段末句說明市場營銷和廣告結合在一起，就會“引導孩子們應該擁有什么才算跟上潮流”，也就是說，這會使年輕人追隨潮流，D正具有這個意思，為本題答案。

48.callforanapologyandmaybeanexplanationcallforanapology,andmaybeanexplanation解析：參見文章第3段第1句：ToAmericans，punctualityisawayofshowingrespectforotherpeople'stime．Beingmorethan10minuteslatetoanappointmentusuallycallsforanapology，andmaybeanexplanation．

49.theirstrongdesiretocontrolthecomputer

50.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的firsttwoparagraphs將本題出處定位到前兩段，第二段主要講述了SesameStreet取得的成就：奪得122個艾美獎項，這其中還不包括一個終生成就獎；節(jié)目被世界120多個國家和地區(qū)改編；國際市場上供應的《芝麻街》產(chǎn)品約有十萬種。由此可知，《芝麻街》這一節(jié)目非常成功，而且在國際上也很受歡迎，故答案為[B]。[A]項是針對首段首句提到的withfirstlady…asguests設的干擾項。[C]項是對notincludingalifetime-achievementtrophyaward的錯誤理解。根據(jù)首段末句提到的itisindisputablythemostbelovedchildren'sshowinhistory可知，《芝麻街》是最深受喜愛的兒童劇目，[D]的范圍過于寬泛，故可排除。

51.makingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeoplemakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople解析：題干詢問高新技術給信息傳遞帶來的結果，可根據(jù)第四段最后一句得出答案。

52.A

53.B解析：推斷題。由文章第三段第二句可知，美國如今的肥胖禁忌跟其他的禁忌不同—人們經(jīng)常討論關于肥胖的話題，所以B正確。

54.B解析：文章第一段開始兩句話告訴我們升高體溫曾被認為是熱血動物的特權，但是冷血動物也同樣具有這種能力，蜥蜴就是一個例子，因此A項不正確。文章第二段Now，feverhasspreadtoinvertebrates．(現(xiàn)在，升高體溫的能力擴展到了無脊椎動物。)由此可見B項“無脊椎動物也具有升高體溫的能力”是正確答案，C項中所說熱血動物的體內(nèi)溫度是獨立于天氣之外的，這是正確的說法，但冷血動物是否也如此，文章并未提及，故放棄。生病的蜥蝸是呆在籠子里以求體溫升高，所以D項也不正確。

55.A解析：細節(jié)題。解決及時預報困難的關鍵因素是高科技的發(fā)展,所以選A。

56.scalescale解析：題干中的on表明本空應填一名詞(短語)。根據(jù)題干中的HenryFord和assemblyline定位到第二段第二句。閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)，該句是對首句觀點successintheautoindustryhasbeenaboutscale“汽車工業(yè)的成功與否在于規(guī)模的大小”的進一步說明，也就是說，作者舉福特的事例是為了說明汽車工業(yè)的成功得益于其規(guī)模，顯然空內(nèi)應該填scale。

57.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題，問“國家研究委員會的那份報告說明了什么”。短文在第三段中提到“Theirconclusionwasthatathousandyearswasr