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2021下半年茂名市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand()
A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
2.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
3.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
4.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
6.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
7.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
8.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
9.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
11.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
12.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
13.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
14.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
15.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
16.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
17.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
18.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
19.—Whobrokethewindow?
—Notme.Itmusthavebeenelse()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everybodyD.nobody
20.I’llstaywithmyparentsforthissummertotakecareofthem()
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
21.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()
A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed
22.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
23.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
24.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
25.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching()
A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in
26.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.
A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error
27.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
28._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復(fù))ournormalspeed()
A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once
29.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
30.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
31.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
32.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime()
A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine
33.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
34.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
35.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
36.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
37.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
38.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud
A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring
39.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
40.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
49.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.difficultB.pleasantC.shortD.comfortable
52.Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.
HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__41__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor__42__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__43__thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti,andtheysaidthattheyhad__44__caughtYetisontwooccasions__45__nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(證據(jù)).
Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__46__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__47__thetracksofamonkeyorbearand__48__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally__49__.
FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere__50__footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__51__animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade__52__astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.__53__,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas__54__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,__55__,noevidencehasever__56__beenproduced.
Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman__57__.Butiftheyever__58__catchingone,theymayfaceareal__59__:Wouldtheyputitina__60__orgiveitaroominahotel
()A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description
53.63.()
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
54.()
A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop
55.45.()
A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
56.16()
A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage
57.58.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
58.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
59.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
60.53.()
A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become
61.60.()
A.confidentB.specialC.intelligentD.independent
62.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.
47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(雜事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme(主題)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.
54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife
()
A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing
63.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
64.44.()
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.as
65.54.()
A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction
66.62.()
A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto
67.38.()
A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.for
68.68.()
A.donotexist
B.didnotexist
C.haven'texisted
D.hadnotexisted
69.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
70.59.()
A.toB.ontoC.fromD.on
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
72.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork
74.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
75.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.It'sgoodforpeopletohavebathsonlyatnight
B.It'sgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths
C.Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days
D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe'llbein
77.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE()
A.Somerichpeoplegotostockmarkets
B.Allthepeoplewhowanttogetmoremoneygotostockmarkets
C.Somepeoplewhoarenotrichgotostockmarkets
D.Somepeoplewhowanttosavemoneygotostockmarkets
79._______()
A.Thisisaluckyevent
B.Butagain—whyMakanda?
C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid
D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday
E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent
F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?
G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard
80.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
81.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(宇航員)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet________()
A.movesaroundtheSun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
82.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
83.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()
A.thereislesstradingbusiness
B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays
C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems
D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer
84.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
85.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()
A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift
86.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____()
A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore
B.onlyatitsretailstores
C.atanystore
D.onlyatitsonlinestore
87.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo()
A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed
B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce
C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends
D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem
88.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
89.23.____()
90.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure______()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
六、翻譯(10題)91.(Par2,Passage1)
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior
92.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject
93.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger
94.她喜歡看書時聽音樂
95.您能說話大聲點好讓每個人都聽得見嗎?
96.Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechancethathersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter
97.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion
98.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth
99.是我們自己的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來
100.如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費者付款,是否對罪犯也更方便呢()
參考答案
1.B聽了他的話,她站起身,走開了,然后停在窗前,拉開窗簾,向外眺望。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookinto:調(diào)查,觀察;lookout:向外看;lookup:抬頭望,查閱;lookon:旁觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后,這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。[考點]固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此表示“所有信息”時,應(yīng)用alltheinformation。
4.A據(jù)報道,這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據(jù)報道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導(dǎo)
5.D不管這項任務(wù)多么艱難,我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。
[考點]讓步狀語從句
6.D許多實驗已經(jīng)顯示:適度的運動有助于身體健康。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto為固定搭配,意為促進(jìn),促使,有助于
7.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物;absorb不能與on搭配。根據(jù)句意選B
8.C[翻譯]這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點,以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
9.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
12.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D
13.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案
14.BB。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
15.A那個男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A
16.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
17.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.BB句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點,表示在……時;before:在……之前,根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意
19.AA句意:——誰打破了窗戶?——不是我,一定是別人。詞義辨析。someone(=somebody):有人,某人;anyone(=anybody):無論誰,任何人;everybody(=everyone):每個人,人人;nobody(=noone):沒有人。只有A項符合句意
20.C這個夏天我將和我的父母待一段時間以照顧他們。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csometimes:有時,間或,為頻度副詞;sometime:某個時候(常用于一般過去時或者一般將來時),也是副詞;sometimes:好幾次,為名詞詞組;sometime也是名詞詞組,意為一段時間。根據(jù)句意,選C
21.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意
22.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
23.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.DD句意:這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith:隨……而變化;varyfrom:偏離;varyin:在……方面不同。因此D符合句意
26.C
27.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時,通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時,可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時,用it;表示同類事物時,用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D
28.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個選項中once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示每當(dāng);nosooner常和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一,以防……。所以根據(jù)句意可知答案為D
29.BB句意:他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語
30.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細(xì)地了解你的客戶。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A
indetail意為詳細(xì)地,為固定搭配
31.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
32.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.C讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊很容易就贏得了比賽。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等
34.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。
【考點】情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動詞用于表示肯定的推測,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B
35.A出乎意料的是,這次事故幾乎沒有對兩輛汽車造成任何損壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adamage:損害,損失,破壞;danger:危險;effect:結(jié)果,影響;confusion:混亂,紊亂。根據(jù)句意,選A
36.A我不會出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A
37.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
38.D它可能不會帶來高收入,但可以讓他們感到自豪。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)從一個地方帶到另一個地方;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起,買得起;cause:引起,導(dǎo)致;bring:帶來,拿來,提供,供給。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
39.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能取得這么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個butfor(要不是)引起的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。結(jié)合句意可排除D項。故選C
40.BBstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
43.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
46.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
47.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
48.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
49.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
51.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A結(jié)合上下文可知作者經(jīng)過多次轉(zhuǎn)車之后才到達(dá)目的地,而且天氣很熱,因此旅程并不愉快,故選A。difficult:困難的,麻煩的,艱難的;pleasant:愉快的;short:短的;comfortable:舒適的
52.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B從本句謂語hasbeenaround語意的延續(xù)特征看,空缺中的主語不會是具體的某一項事件(event),也不會是一次探險(adventure),短文也不僅僅只是對雪人的描述(description),至少還有關(guān)于它的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程、蹤跡等。全篇文章講述的應(yīng)是有關(guān)雪人的傳說(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的開頭相繼兩次提及了story,體現(xiàn)了全文內(nèi)容的呼應(yīng)及一致
53.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接
54.B
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指將新聞盡快地從制造它的人那里傳到想了解它的人那里,所以應(yīng)選know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:寫作
56.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含義,意義;expression:表達(dá);usage:用法。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指作者對hardwork(努力工作)的含義有了新的理解。故選B
57.D[考點]邏輯推理題
根據(jù)第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選stories,表示我們也經(jīng)常聽到這樣的故事。故選D
58.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細(xì)小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當(dāng)然是tiny(微小的)
59.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B
60.C[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Cmakechanges為固定搭配,意為做出改變。故選C
61.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cconfident:自信的;special:特別的;intelligent:聰明的,有才智的;independent:獨立的,自主的。根據(jù)句意和第一段第一句中的smartest可知,選C
62.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aberootedin是固定搭配,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),建立在……之上。故選A
63.D[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小時候的夢想是長大之后成為一名舞蹈家。故選D
64.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞UncleEarl,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B
65.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cpossibility:可能性;matter:事實;definition:定義;prediction:預(yù)言。根據(jù)下文中的thatmeans…可知,這里表達(dá)的是smart的另一種含義。故選C
66.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bput…intoaction為固定搭配,意為將……付諸行動。此處指的是一旦將夢想付諸行動,以前的失敗會變成未來更好的行動計劃。takeup:開始從事,占用(時間、空間或精力等);runacross:偶然碰見;lookinto:調(diào)查。故選B
67.BB介詞的選擇問題;三人以上介詞需要使用among
68.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的wouldnotbeabletofeed可知,此處是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語要用過去式。故選B
69.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:它有自己的原則,那就是促進(jìn)兩個人之間的溫暖、信任和愛的感情。friendship:友情,友誼;interest:興趣,愛好;feeling:情感,感情;impression:印象,認(rèn)識。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
70.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:一些復(fù)雜的細(xì)胞物質(zhì),例如DNA和RNA,儲存和傳遞細(xì)胞所需的信息。passto:轉(zhuǎn)移給,遺留給(繼承人等);pass…onto:轉(zhuǎn)交,(用后)遞給,傳給;passfrom:從……轉(zhuǎn)變;passon:轉(zhuǎn)交,傳遞,傳達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
71.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心,也很自信。故選B
72.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為:對美國公民持有的護(hù)照的合法性通常的最短期限是什么?由文中第三段第一句話可以找到答案。故選C
73.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,Kleitman只是解釋了每個人有自己的能量循環(huán)周期,并沒有解釋為什么會這樣,故A項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.可知,習(xí)慣可以幫助調(diào)節(jié)能量循環(huán)周期,所以B項正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句…everyonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有能量周期,所以C項正確;根據(jù)最后一段第一句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.可知,D項正確。故選A
74.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時,母親艾琳去世了,兩年后,父親也過世了,此時他18歲。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B
75.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Anthropologyisthestudyofhowpeoplelive.和第三句Theterm‘a(chǎn)nthropology’comesfromtwoGreekwords:‘a(chǎn)nthropos’means‘humanbeing’…可推知,人類學(xué)是一門研究人類的學(xué)科。故選C
76.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】BA項中onlyatnight說法太過絕對,且文中未提及;根據(jù)第五段最后兩句InoneAmericancity…可知,當(dāng)時有一個美國城市規(guī)定每隔30天洗一次澡,但并沒有說所有的城市都這樣做,所以C項說法錯誤;根據(jù)最
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