高中英語必修三課文詳解Book3unit3

高中英語必修三課文詳解Book3unit3高中英語必修三課文詳解Book3unit3高中英語必修三課文詳解Book3unit3必修三Unit3課文詳解楊磊譯注1Unit3TheMillionPoundBandNoteActI,Scene3Narrator:Itisthesummerof1903.

這是1903年的夏天。Twooldandwealthybrothers,RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.兩個年老而富饒的兄弟：羅德里克和奧利弗，進行打賭?！菊f明：makeabet打賭eg.I’mgoodatmakingabetonfootball310.我擅長打足彩310?！縊liverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.奧利弗認為一個擁有一百萬英鎊支票的人能在倫敦生計一個月?！菊f明：survivevi.幸存,活下來eg.Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.這些植物在嚴寒中不能夠存活?！縃isbrotherRoderickdoubtsit.他的哥哥對此思疑。Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoundmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.就在這時，他們看見一位囊中羞怯的年青人正在他家外的人行道上彷徨。【說明：onthepavement彷徨街頭,沒有住處,被遺棄；wanderingadj.旅行的；閑逛的;(精神)恍然的；錯雜的eg.1)wanderingthoughts錯亂的思想2)Ifeltmyattentionwanderingduringthelecture.我感覺聽講座時老走神?！縄tisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.它是亨利亞當姆斯，一位美國商人，他在倫敦迷路了，不知道該怎么做?！菊f明：belostin聚精會神于;淪落于;不勝之至eg.Lostinthought/contemplation,heranintoapolebytheroadside.】Roderick:年青人，進來坐一會？Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?Henry:Who?Me,sir?誰？是我嗎，先生？【說明：stepinside進入eg.Stepinside.Let'sgetsomethingtoeat.進來吧!我們弄點東西吃?！縍oderick:Yes,you.是的，就是你！Oliver:Throughthefrontdooronyouleft.經(jīng)過你左邊的前門進來。Henry:(Aservantopensadoor)Thanks.（傭人開了一扇門）感謝！Servant:Goodmorning,sir.Wouldyoupleasecomein?Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.清早好!先生。請進！請贊同我?guī)罚壬?！Oliver:(Henryenters)Thankyou,James.Thatwillbeall.（亨利走了進來）感謝，詹姆斯，好的。Roderick:Howdoyoudo,Mrer?你好！嗯先生。Henry:Adams.HenryAdams.亞當姆斯，亨利亞當姆斯Roderick:Comeandsitdown,MrAdams.來坐下，亞當姆斯先生。Henry:Thankyou.感謝Roderick:You’reAmerican?你是美國人？Henry:That’sright,fromSanFrancisco.是的，從舊金山來。Roderick:HowwelldoyouknowLondon?你對倫敦很熟悉嗎？Henry:Notatall,it’smyfirsttriphere.一點了不熟悉，這是我第一次來這。Roderick:Iwonder,MrAdams,ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.亞當姆斯先生，我想知道你可否介懷我問你幾個問題？Henry:Notatall.Gorightahead.一點都不介懷，你請問！Roderick:Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?我可否問一下你在這個國家做什么？你的計劃是什么？Henry:Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.I’mhopingtofindwork.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.唉，我說我沒有什么計劃。我希望找個工作。事實上，我是有時踏上英國的?！菊f明：asamatteroffact事實上,其實eg.Asamatteroffact,Ididn'thaveanything.事實上,我什么也沒有?！縍oderick:Howisthatpossible?那怎么可能呢？Henry:Well,yousee,backhomeIhadmyownboat.Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable)唉，你瞧，回到家，我有自己HardlyhadIfinishedmyhomeworkwhenFathercameback必修三Unit3課文詳解楊磊譯注2的船。大概在一個月前，我正揚帆出海(他的眼睛盯著兄弟餐桌上的剩飯菜

【)說明:sailout

開船

sail

vt.n.eg.1)Doyouknowhowtosailtheboat?你知道怎樣駕駛這艘船嗎

?

2)Theshipwasinfullsail.

該船正滿帆而行?！縍oderick:Well,goon.好的，請連續(xù)！Henry:

Oh,yes.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedout

toseabyastrongwind.噢，是的。到了夜晚時分，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣暴風刮進了海洋。

【說明：

find+復合構(gòu)造型式：①find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞eg.Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.find+賓語+過去分詞eg.Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.find+賓語+形容詞eg.Wecamehomeandfoundthedooropen.find+賓語+副詞eg.Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.find+賓語+介詞構(gòu)造eg.Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.find+賓語+名詞eg.Youwillfinditadifficultbook.⑦find+賓語+tobeeg.Hemeasuredtheclotheandfoundittobetheexactsize.考題：Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.Heisanewmaninthisfieldandoftenfindhimself_______.A.togetintotroubleB.introublesC.havetroubleD.introuble】Itwasallmyfault.都是我的錯。Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldsurviveuntilmorning.直到清早，我都不知道自己可否能生計下來。ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.次日清早，我正要放棄，突然一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！菊f明：表示“一就;剛就”句型：①sb.hadjustdonesth.when剛就eg.Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.②sb.bedoingsth.when正在做突然這時eg.IwasreadingwhenIheardmynamecalled.③sb.beabouttodosth.when正要做突然這時eg.Iwasabouttogooutwhenhecamein.sb.beonthepointofdoingsth.when正要做突然這時eg.Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenitrained.⑤Hardlyhadsb.donesth.when剛就eg.考題：(09閩)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework____hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when】Roderick:AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到英國的Henry:Yes.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.是的，事實是我是靠做義工來掙得我的船票的，這正好能講解我現(xiàn)在的表面穿著?！菊f明：accountfor說明〔講解〕原因eg.1)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因為患病,所以才缺席。2)Twothingsaccountforitsoccurrence.發(fā)生這件事的原因有兩個?！縄wenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but(thebrotherssmileateachother.)我曾到美國大使追求幫助，可是(那兄弟二人相互笑了笑)Roderick:好的，你不用為此擔憂，那倒是個有Well,youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.利條件。HenryI’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou,sir.先生，我惟恐聽不懂你所說的。Oliver:Tellus,MrAdams,whatsortofworkdidyoudoinAmerica?告訴我，亞當姆斯先生，你在美國是做什么工作的？Henry:Iworkedforaminingcompany.Couldyouoffersomekindofworkhere?我為一家采礦企業(yè)工作，在這你能為我供應某種工作嗎？Roderick:Patience,MrAdams.Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?耐必修三Unit3課文詳解楊磊譯注3心點，亞當姆斯先生。若是你不介懷，我可否問一下你現(xiàn)在有多少錢？Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.唉，說實話，我現(xiàn)在是一無所有。Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!(clapshishandstogether)（快樂地）多么運氣呀！哥哥，多么運氣呀?。ㄅ钠鹫苼恚〩enry:Well,itseemluckytoyoubutnottome!唉，憂如好運的是你，而不是我。Onthecontrary,infact.相反，事實上，Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.若是這是你認為的某種笑話，我認為這其實不是幽默。(Henrystandsuptoleave)Nowifyou’llexcuseme,IthinkI’llbeonmyway.（亨利站起來要走開）現(xiàn)在若是你能體諒我，我想我該上路了。Roderick:Pleasedon’tgo,MrAdams.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.Oliver,givehimtheletter.請不要走，亞當姆斯先生，你不要認為我們不關(guān)心你，奧利弗，把信給他。Oliver:Yes,theletter.(getsitfromadeskandgivesittoHenrylikeagift)theletter.好的，信，（從一張課桌拿到它并像個禮品似地交給了亨利）信。Henry:（小心地接過信）給我嗎？(takingitcarefully)Forme?Roderick:Foryou.(Henrystartstoopenit)Oh,no,youmustn’topenit.Notyet.給你的，（亨利準備翻開它）噢，不，你現(xiàn)在不能夠翻開它！還未到時間，不能夠翻開。Youcan’topenit.Notyet.Youcan’topenituntiltwoo’clock.你不能夠翻開它，還未到時間，直到2點鐘你才能翻開它。Henry:Oh,thisissilly.噢，這真可笑！Roderick:Notsilly.There’smoneyinit.(callstotheservant)James不是可笑！里面有錢。（喊仆人）詹姆斯？Henry:Oh,no.Idon’twantyourcharityIjustwantanhonestjob.噢，補，我不想要你的救援金，我只想找一份誠實的工作。Roderick:Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.James,showMrAdamsout.我們知道你很勤奮，這正是我們?yōu)槭裁匆研沤o你。詹姆斯，帶亞當姆斯先生出去。Oliver:Henry:

Goodluck,MrAdams.祝你好運，亞當姆斯先生！Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout?

唉，為什么不講解一下這是對于什么的呢？Roderick:You’llsoonknow.(looksattheclock)Inexactlyanhourandahalf.你很快會知道的。（看了看表）的確地說一個半小時后（你就會知道的）。Servant:Foderick:Henry:

Thisway,sir.這邊走，先生。MrAdams,notuntil2o’clock.Promise?亞當姆斯先生，保證要直到Promise.Goodbye.保證，再見。

2點。ActI,Scene4(OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatablenexttothefrontwindow.)（在一家餐館外面，亨利看了看信封，未翻開，便決定走進去。他在湊近前窗的一張餐桌邊坐下。）Owner:(seeingHenry’spoorappearance)Thatone’sreserved.Thisway,please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman’sorder,Horace.（看到亨利可憐的表面）那張已被預定了。這邊請?。ㄞD(zhuǎn)向服務員）賀瑞斯，拿這位先生的菜單。Henry:(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable坐下后，把信放在桌子上)I’dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak.我要一些火腿蛋和一個很大的牛排。Makeitextrathick.I’dalsolikeacupofcoffeeandapineappledessert.必然要特別厚，我還要一杯咖啡和菠蘿甜點。Waiter:Right,sir.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.好的，先生。惟恐要花一大筆錢。Henry:Iunderstand.AndI’llhavealargeglassofbeer.我知道，外加一大杯啤酒。Waiter:Ok.好的(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.侍從走開，很快端著所要的食品便回來。)必修三Unit3課文詳解楊磊譯注4Hostess:Mygoodness!Why,lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.天呀！哎呀，瞧瞧他，像餓狼同樣吃！Owner:We’llseeifhe’sascleverasawolf,eh?嗯，我們要看看他可否有狼同樣聰穎？Henry:(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood剛吃掉每一道菜)Ah,waiter.唉，服務員，(waiterreturns服務員回來)Samethingagain,please.同樣的再來噢，再外加啤酒。Oh,andanotherbeer.Waiter:Again?Everything?再來？每同樣？Henry:Yes,that’sright.是的，對每同樣(seesthelookonthewaiter’sface看到服務員臉上的表情)Anythingwrong?有什么不對嗎Waiter:No,notatall.不，一點都沒有！(totheowner轉(zhuǎn)向店東人)He’saskedformoreofthesame.他還要同樣的Owner:Well,itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.唉，都知道美國人喜歡多吃。Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.我們要抓住機會Goaheadandlethimhaveit.去讓他還吃去。Waiter:(readingthebillafterthemeal吃完后，看看菜單)Allright.對。That’stwoordersofhamandeggs,twoextrathicksteaks,twolargeglassesofbeer,twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.兩份火腿蛋、兩片厚牛排、兩大杯啤酒、兩杯咖啡以及兩份甜點。Henry:(lookingattheclockonthewall看了看墻上的鐘)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?你們介懷等幾分鐘嗎Waiter:(inarudemanner態(tài)度莽撞)What’stheretowaitfor?有什么可等的？Henry:(toowner轉(zhuǎn)向店東人)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.這是一頓絕妙的飯菜。It’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucan’thavethemforawhile.令人驚異的是從生活中那些簡單的事情中你能獲得那么多的快樂，特別是你一時不能夠擁有的時候。Owner:Yes,veryinteresting.是的，很幽默。Nowperhaps,sir,ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.先生，你現(xiàn)在該付賬單了，我要忙乎其他的顧客。Henry:(lookingattheclockonthewallagain又看了看墻上的鐘)Well,Iseeitstwo’o’clock.好了，我想已經(jīng)是兩點了(heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandwaiterareshocked他翻開了信封，手里捧著一張百萬英鎊支票，亨利感覺驚訝，可店東和服務員都驚呆了！)I’mverysorry.很遺憾ButIIdon’thaveanythingsmaller.可是我我沒有其他小鈔票了。Owner:(stillshockedandnervous還在震驚和緊張)Wellerjustonemoment.Maggie,look!麥基，瞧(thehostessscreams,theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth女店東尖叫道，其他的顧客都看她，她的一只手捂住嘴)Doyouthinkit’sgenuine?你認為這是真的嗎？Hostess:Oh,dear,Idon’tknow.Isimplydon’tknow.噢，天呀！我不知道，我真的不知道！Owner:Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamountAnyway,Idon’tthinkitcanbeafake.唉，我從前聽聞英國銀行已經(jīng)發(fā)型了兩張這面額的鈔票不論怎樣，我認為這不是假的Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.人們特別關(guān)注這張巨額銀行支票Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.賊不想要這事發(fā)生Hostess:Buthe’sinrags!可是，他穿的衣不蔽體!Owner:Perhapshe’saverystrange,richman.(asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime)Why,yes!Thatmustbeit!或許，他是個很奇怪很富饒的人。（像是他第一好次發(fā)現(xiàn)什么似的）唉，是的！必然是這樣的！Hostess:(hitsherhusband’sarm)Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!Goandseehimatonce.打了一下她老公的肩膀把他帶到餐館的后邊，立刻去看看他Owner:(toHenry轉(zhuǎn)向亨利)I’msosorry,si