軟件開發(fā)術(shù)語

A.I.人工智能A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問accessfunction訪問函數(shù)accesslevel訪問級另Uaccount賬戶action動作activate激活active活動的actualparameter實參adapter適配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空間address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對象advanced高級的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias別名align排列、對齊allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括號annotation注解、評注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)應(yīng)用域appearance夕卜觀append附力口application應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序applicationframework應(yīng)用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計算architecture架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archivefile歸檔文件、存檔文件argument引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameterarray數(shù)組arrowoperator箭頭操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活動服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者進程assembly裝配件、配件assemblylanguage匯編語言assemblymanifest裝配件清單assert(ion)斷言assign賦值assignment賦值、分配assignmentoperator賦值操作符associated相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associativecontainer關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對應(yīng)sequentialcontainer)asynchronous異步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、屬性audio音頻authenticationservice驗證服務(wù)authorization授權(quán)B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后臺(進程)backup備份backupdevice備份設(shè)備backupfile備份文件backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth帶寬BandwidthReduction帶寬壓縮baseclass基類basetype基類型batch批處理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基類庫BinPacking裝箱問題binary二進制binaryfunction雙參函數(shù)binarylargeobject二進制大對象binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉樹binding綁定bit位bitmap位圖bitwise按位...bitwisecopy為單元進行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制，按位拷bitwiseoperation按位運算block塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping簿記boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border邊框boundschecking邊界檢查boxing裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換brace(curlybrace)大括號、花括號bracket(squarebrakcet)中括號、方括號breakpoint斷點browserapplications瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序bug臭蟲build編連(專指編譯和連接built-in內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus總線business業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場合)businessLogic業(yè)務(wù)邏輯businessrules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則buttons按鈕by/through通過byte位元組(由8bits組成)cache高速緩存calendar日歷CalendricalCalculations日期call調(diào)用calloperator調(diào)用操作符call-levelinterface(CLI)調(diào)用級接口(CLI)callback回調(diào)candidatekey候選鍵(fordatabase)cascadingdelete級聯(lián)刪除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate級聯(lián)更新(fordatabase)casting轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog目錄chain鏈(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox復(fù)選框checkbutton復(fù)選按鈕CHECKconstraintsCHECK約束(fordatabase)checkpoint檢查點(fordatabase)childclass子類CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中間語言、通用中介語言class類classdeclaration類聲明classdefinition類定義classderivationlist類繼承列表classfactory類廠classhierarchy類層次結(jié)構(gòu)classlibrary類庫classloader類裝載器classtemplate類模板classtemplatepartialspecializations類模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations類模板特化classification分類clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client客戶、客戶端clientapplication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientarea客戶區(qū)clientcursor客戶端游標(fordatabase)client-server客戶機/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard剪貼板Clique最大團clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用語言規(guī)范codeaccesssecurity代碼訪問安全codepage代碼頁COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用對象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)組件對象模型CombinatorialProblems組合問題combobox組合框commandline命令行comment注釋commit提交(fordatabase)communication通訊compatible兼容compiletime編譯期、編譯時compiler編譯器component組件compositeindex復(fù)合索弓I、組合索弓I(fordatabase)compositekey復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵(fordatabase)composition復(fù)合、組合ComputationalGeometry計算幾何concept概念concrete具體的concreteclass具體類concurrency并發(fā)、并發(fā)機制configuration配置、組態(tài)ConnectedComponents連通分支connection連接(fordatabase)connectionpooling連接池console控制臺constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值問題constraint約束(fordatabase)construct構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container容器containment包容context環(huán)境、上下文control控件ConvexHull凸包cookie(不譯)copy拷貝CORBA通用對象請求中介架構(gòu)(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation創(chuàng)建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查詢(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)Cryptography密碼CTS(commontypesystem)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)cursor光標cursor游標(fordatabase)custom定制、自定義data數(shù)據(jù)dataconnection數(shù)據(jù)連接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖(fordatabase)datafile數(shù)據(jù)文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart數(shù)據(jù)集市(fordatabase)datamember數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量datapump數(shù)據(jù)抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)datasource數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)datatable數(shù)據(jù)表(fordatabase)datawarehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉庫(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol數(shù)據(jù)感知控件(fordatabase)data-bound數(shù)據(jù)綁定(fordatabase)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)databasecatalog數(shù)據(jù)庫目錄(fordatabase)databasediagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖(fordatabase)databasefile數(shù)據(jù)庫文件(fordatabase)databaseobject數(shù)據(jù)庫對象(fordatabase)databaseowner數(shù)據(jù)庫所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject數(shù)據(jù)庫工程(fordatabase)databaserole數(shù)據(jù)庫角色(fordatabase)databaseschema數(shù)據(jù)庫模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫架構(gòu)(fordatabase)databasescript數(shù)據(jù)庫腳本(fordatabase)datagram數(shù)據(jù)報文dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)dataset數(shù)據(jù)集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)(fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死鎖(fordatabase)deallocate歸還debug調(diào)試debugger調(diào)試器decay退化decisionsupport決策支持｛｛分頁｝｝declaration聲明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推導(dǎo)default缺省、默認值DEFAULTconstraint默認約束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默認數(shù)據(jù)庫(fordatabase)defaultinstance默認實例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默認結(jié)果集(fordatabase)defer推遲definition定義delegate委托Delegates一般譯法為"委托”，微軟沒有對這個術(shù)語進行正式解釋或翻譯。delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提領(lǐng))運算子derivedclass派生類designbycontract契約式設(shè)計designpattern設(shè)計模式destroy銷毀destructor(dtor)析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器DeterminantsandPermanents行列式device設(shè)備DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)動態(tài)超文本標記語言dialog對話框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital數(shù)字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封裝directive(編譯)指示符directory目錄dirtypages臟頁(fordatabase)dirtyread臟讀(fordatabase)disassembler反匯編器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找DiscreteFourierTransform離散Fourier變換disk盤dispatch調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)(我喜歡''調(diào)度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派標識符distributedcomputing分布式計算distributedquery分布式查詢(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document文檔DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文檔對象模型dotoperator(圓)點操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)DPDynamicProgramming動態(tài)規(guī)劃DrawingGraphsNicely圖的描繪DrawingTrees樹的描繪driver驅(qū)動(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文檔類型定義dump轉(zhuǎn)儲dumpfile轉(zhuǎn)儲文件dynamicassembly動態(tài)裝配件、動態(tài)配件dynamicbinding動態(tài)綁定dynamiccursor動態(tài)游標(fordatabase)dynamicfilter動態(tài)篩選(fordatabase)dynamiclocking動態(tài)鎖定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery動態(tài)恢復(fù)(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot動態(tài)快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements動態(tài)SQL語句(fordatabase)e-business電子商務(wù)EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基類優(yōu)化(機制)EdgeandVertexConnectivity害U邊/割點EdgeColoring邊染色EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封裝enclosingclass外圍類別(與巢狀類別nestedclass有關(guān))enduser最終用戶end-to-endauthentication端對端身份驗證engine弓［擎entity實體enum(enumeration)枚舉enumerators枚舉成員、枚舉器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等號操作符errorlog錯誤日志(fordatabase)escapecharacter轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符escapecode轉(zhuǎn)義碼EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中國郵路evaluate評估event事件eventdriven事件驅(qū)動的eventhandler事件處理器evidence證據(jù)exception異常exceptiondeclaration異常聲明exceptionhandling異常處理、異常處理機制exceptionspecification異常規(guī)范exception-safe異常安全的exclusivelock排它鎖(fordatabase)exit退出explicit顯式explicitspecialization顯式特化explicittransaction顯式事務(wù)(fordatabase)export導(dǎo)出expression表達式facility設(shè)施、設(shè)備FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/質(zhì)數(shù)判定fatclient胖客戶端feature特性、特征FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大無環(huán)子圖fetch提取field字段(fordatabase)field字段(java)fieldlength字段長度(fordatabase)file文件filter篩選(fordatabase)finalization終結(jié)finalizer終結(jié)器FiniteStateMachineMinimization有窮自動機簡化firewall防火墻firmware固件flag標記flashmemory閃存flush刷新font字體ForGUI界面foreignkey(FK)外鍵(FK)(fordatabase)form窗體formalparameter形參forwarddeclaration前置聲明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游標(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函數(shù)functioncalloperator(即operator())函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符functionobject函數(shù)對象functionoverloadedresolution函數(shù)重載決議functiontemplate函數(shù)模板functionality功能functor仿函數(shù)GAC(globalassemblycache)全局裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存game游戲GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(機制)、垃圾收集(機制)generate生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相對于setter)取值函數(shù)global全局的globalobject全局對象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范圍解析操作符grant授權(quán)(fordatabase)granularity粒度GraphDataStructures圖GraphIsomorphism同構(gòu)GraphPartition圖的劃分GraphProblems--hard圖論-NP問題GraphProblems--polynomial圖論-多項式算法group組、群groupbox分組框GUI圖形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一標識符HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路handshaking握手handle句柄handler處理器harddisk硬盤hard-coded硬編碼的hard-copy截屏圖hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile頭文件heap堆helpfile幫助文件hierarchicaldata階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系highlevel高階、高層hook鉤子Host(application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hotkey熱鍵HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本標記語言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議HTTPpipelineHTTP管道hyperlink超鏈接icon圖標IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境identifier標識符IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定義語言idletime空閑時間ifandonlyif當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)

IL(IntermediateLanguage)中間語言、中介語言image圖象IME輸入法信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施繼承、繼承機制初始化immediatebase直接基類immediatederived直接派生類immediateupdating艮叩寸更新(fordatabase)implement實現(xiàn)implementation實現(xiàn)、實現(xiàn)品implicit隱式implicittransaction隱式事務(wù)(fordatabase)import導(dǎo)入in-placeactive現(xiàn)場激活incrementoperator增加操作符incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)IndependentSet獨立集index索弓|(fordatabase)infiniteloop無限循環(huán)infiniterecursive無限遞歸informationinfrastructureinheritanceinitializationinitializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化inline內(nèi)聯(lián)內(nèi)聯(lián)接(fordatabase)實例具現(xiàn)化、實體化(常應(yīng)用于template)具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實體(常應(yīng)用于template)集成、整合完整性、一致性inlineexpansion內(nèi)聯(lián)展開innerjoininstanceinstantiatedinstantiationintegrateintegrityintegrityconstraint完整性約束(fordatabase)interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解釋器interprocesscommunication(IPC)進程間通訊(IPC)IntersectionDetection碰撞測試introspection自省invariants不變性invoke調(diào)用isolationlevel隔離級另U(fordatabase)item項、條款、項目iterate迭代iteration迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個iteration)iterative反復(fù)的、迭代的iterator迭代器JITcompilationJIT編譯即時編譯JobScheduling工程安排Kd-Trees線段樹key鍵(fordatabase)keycolumn鍵列(fordatabase)KnapsackProblem背包問題laser激光latebinding遲綁定leftouterjoin左向外聯(lián)接(fordatabase)level階、層例library庫lifetime生命期、壽命LinearProgramming線性規(guī)戈Ulink連接、鏈接linkage連接、鏈接linker連接器、鏈接器list列表、表、鏈表listbox列表框literalconstant字面常數(shù)livelock活鎖(fordatabase)load裝載、加載loadbalancing負載平衡loader裝載器、載入器local局部的localobject局部對象lock鎖log日志login登錄｛｛分頁｝｝loginsecuritymode登錄安全模式(fordatabase)LongestCommonSubstring最長公共子串lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循環(huán)loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值machinecode機器碼、機器代碼macro宏maintain維護MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割managedcode受控代碼、托管代碼ManagedExtensions受控擴充件、托管擴展managedobject受控對象、托管對象manglednamemanifest清單manipulator操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西)many-to-manyrelationship多對多關(guān)系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多對一關(guān)系(fordatabase)marshal列集Matching匹配MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法Medial-AxisTransformation中軸變換MedianandSelection中位數(shù)member成員memberaccessoperator成員取用運算子(有dot和arrow兩種)memberfunction成員函數(shù)memberinitializationlist成員初始值列表memberwise以member為單元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory內(nèi)存memoryleak內(nèi)存泄漏menu菜單message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息環(huán)messagequeuing消息隊列metadata元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogramming元編程method方法micro微middletier中間層middleware中間件MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用途Internet郵件擴展MinimumSpanningTree最小生成樹MinkowskiSumMinkowski和modeling建模modelinglanguage建模語言modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器modifier修飾字、修飾符module模塊mostderivedclass最底層的派生類MotionPlanning運動規(guī)劃mouse鼠標multi-tasking多任務(wù)multi-thread多線程multicastdelegate組播委托、多點委托multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser多用戶mutable可變的mutex互斥元、互斥體namedparameter命名參數(shù)namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空間、命名空間native原生的、本地的nativecode本地碼、本機碼NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器NearestNeighborSearch最近點對查詢nestedclass嵌套類nestedquery嵌套查詢(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)networkcard網(wǎng)卡NetworkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流nondependentnameNumericalProblems數(shù)值問題object對象objectbased基于對象的objectfile目標文件objectmodel對象模型objectoriented面向?qū)ο蟮膐bjectpooling對象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC數(shù)據(jù)源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驅(qū)動程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自動化對象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自動化服務(wù)器(for