2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwas()enoughtobelieveastranger.A.foolishB.shyC.wiseD.clever

2.音標(biāo)題：strait()A.greatB.breatheC.bathD.branch

3.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

4.Mike()thestoryforamonth.A.hasboughtB.hashadC.hadhadD.hasborrowed

5.Muchashe()hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms

6.Jim，youaresittingfarfromme.Canyou()me?A.sayB.lookC.listenD.hear

7.Peter.I"mhungry.Pleasegiveme()bread.

A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many

8.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?一Iguessit’sabout￥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch

9.Pleasetellher()athomeonSaturday.A.stayB.tostayC.staysD.staying

10.Whileworkingoutdoors，Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground，unconscious.

A.astonishedB.depressedC.overcomeD.hit

11.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?-----().A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway

12.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_________.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.Yes，IwouldD.Allright

13.Withthehelpofthecomputer，informationcan()everycomeroftheworldquicklyA.getB.reachC.arriveD.return

14.PassageOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

15.Afterhecalledforhelpmanytimes，astranger()andsavedhim.A.showsB.showedupC.showedD.showsup

16.Asuddenknockmadehim().A.stoptothink

B.stopthinking

C.tostopthink

D.tostopthinking

17.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith_____.

A.animalsB.olderpeopleC.computersD.children

18.doesheplaychesswell____heplaysthepianowell.A.Notonly,butalso

B.Neither,nor

C.Either,or

D.Whether,or

19.Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is

20.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)27.中國將在十年后建造一個空間站。

28.如果你需要更多的信息，務(wù)必也讓我知道。(do放在祈使句前表強(qiáng)調(diào))

29.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

30.在美國，許多大學(xué)生不住在家里。

31.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂部了。(enoughto…)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Fromthesign，whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowrubbishhereandthere.

B.Wemustthrowrubbishintothedustbin（垃圾箱）

C.Wecanpaynoattentiontorubbish.

33.Ifyouareinterestedinpopsongs，youmaychoose________.A.BTV-2B.CCTV-1C.SCTVD.CCTV-4

34.

MyEnglishteacheris________.

A.youngB.oldC.tallD.short

35.Accordingtothesign，youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke

36.Whichofthefollowingisimpolite?A.Talkpolitelytostrangers.

B.Trytospeak“Thankyou”.

C.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.

D.Writegraffiti(亂涂亂畫)anywhere.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Youngpeopleshouldbeactiveinallkindsofsocialactivities.

38.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.

39.Hewaslatebecauseof8trafficjam.

40.HowusefulEnglishis!

41.MayIborrowthisChinese-Englishdictionary?

42.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

43.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

44.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourworkexperience?

45.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutyourweight.

46.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.

48.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.

B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.

C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.

D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.

49._________，soMrs.Kingishappy.A.Billoftensavesmoneyforhisfamily

B.ThechildrenareafraidofBill

C.Billisstrongerandolderthananyotherchild

D.Billgetsfoodwithoutpayinganymoney

50.Whenyouslipinsomething,____you.A.alwaysfalldowntothegroundbecauseofthegravity.

B.sometimesfalldowntotheground.

C.goupintotheair

D.neverfallintototheground.

51.Tobecomeafirefighter，KateWilson_________atfirst.A.tookalotoftests

B.learnedtostaysafe

C.savedsomeanimals

D.usedfireequipment

52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.

B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.

C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.

D.Billlikeshisnickname(綽號)verymuch.

53.TocelebrateEaster，people().

A.goshopping，hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthem

B.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanother

C.buynewclothes，hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouse

D.bothBandC

54.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost，heoftenfeels().A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

55.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.

B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.

D.PopularScience.

56.MariespenttheChristmasEve________.A.inthenursinghome

B.inachurch

C.inherhouse

D.inahospital

參考答案

1.A對于一個新手來說，我是如此的笨拙。stranger這里表示：新來的人，經(jīng)驗不足的人

2.Astrait[ei]A[ei]B[i:]C[a:]D[a:]

3.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點，D樂器。

4.B邁克已經(jīng)講了一個月了。

5.C

6.D

7.CPeter，我餓了，請給我一片面包。apieceofbreadz表示一片面包。

8.D句意：你知道香港5天行需要多少錢嗎？一我想大概4000元。對話中，回答的內(nèi)容是錢，因此，問題中應(yīng)該是多少錢，用howmuch提問。故選D。

9.B請告訴她周六呆在家里。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人干某事。

10.C考查動詞辨析。句意為：琳達(dá)在戶外工作時熱暈了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish使吃驚;depress使沮喪;overcome受到……的極大影響;hit打。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。

11.A

12.B句意：一你能幫我一下嗎?對方請求幫助的時候，一般回答“樂意效勞”。A項譯為“我的榮幸”；B項意為“樂意效勞”；C項意為“是的，我愿意”；D項意為“好的”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

13.B

14.D第一段第二行可知錢包里除了零錢和一張老照片外什么也沒有。選D

15.B在他多次呼救之后，一個陌生人出現(xiàn)并且救了他。showup出現(xiàn)，因為句中為過去式，所以為showed。

16.B一個突然的敲門聲使他停止了思考。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事；stoptodo停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stopdoing停止做某事。

17.D從第三段的句子：Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too》saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.可知CarlosDomingo的自愿工作是幫助孩子。選D

18.A

19.C

20.A你怎么找到你不見的筆的？——偶然找到的。題目意思是：你是怎么找到丟失的鋼筆的?(相當(dāng)偶然的情況下找到的)，quitebyaccident純屬偶然。

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。

23.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

25.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

26.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代