(07-08學(xué)年上學(xué)期)官湖高中牛津高二(模塊六)期末測試概要

（07-08學(xué)年上學(xué)期）官湖高中牛津高二（模塊六）期末測試第I卷TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空電 20小題；每小題時(shí)，滿分 20分）—Hi,Brown.Areyougoingtohaveanouting?A.Ican’tsay. B.Yes,Iwilldo.C.It’sfuntodoso. D.Thatalldepends.Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything ．A．efficiently B．curiouslyC．a(chǎn)nxiously D．slightlyAttimes,worryingisanormal toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injuredB.reaction;woundedC.reply;hurt D.reflection;diedOnecarwenttoofastand missedhittingtheotherone.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closelyDoris’ liesinthefactthatsheiscooperativeand tolearnfromothers.A.failure;eager B.failure;anxiousC.success;eagerD.success;anxiousHe havethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.A.wouldB.shall C.mustD.oughtItwillcostalotofmoney. ,Ithinkweshallneeditanditwillcertainlybeuseful.A.InotherwordsB.IncaseC.Asaresult D.AtthesametimeFootballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.emptyB.vacantC.perfectD.hardAstheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto alittlegirl.A.acceptB.receiveC.adaptD.adoptWhen differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared B.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcomparedOurcar andwehadtopushitofftheroad.A.brokedown B.brokeupC.brokeout D.brokeawayIfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling B.couldn’thavesmiledC.didn’tsmile D.won’tsmile—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthroughC.givenin D.givenawayImightfail,but Iwillinsistondoingit.Idon’tmindit.A.howeverB.anyhowC.yetD.meanwhile theemployees’workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved D.ImprovedAlthoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth poor.A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continuesItisgoodforelderlypeopletobe involvedincommunityservice.A.honestlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.actively theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As today,hewouldgettherebySaturday.A.Ifheleaves B.WasheleavingC.Wouldheleave D.WerehetoleaveDon’t himasfarasyoucan.Heischeckinghisfirstsciencefictionwordbyword byScienceandTechnologyPress.A.disturb;tobepublishedB.disturb;beingpublishedC.interfere;topublishD.interfere;published第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad.Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy.Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”.Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,butonlyonewouldcapture21,forever.Firstshehandedmethe22 .BecauseAmyiscarefulwithheractions;Iknewthiswasher23favourite.Itwasabottleofperfume（香水）.Iwashappywithit,yet24astowhatlayahead.Nextshehandedmeabox.After25,awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylishandexpensivesweater.Iwasdeeplymovedthatmy26wassogenerous（慷慨的）.Thenshehandedmethe27,gift.Judgingbythefamiliarlargesizeand28 ,IknewitwasaCD.Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”,withsongsinspiringtoallathletes,dreamers...I29lovedit,butnotasmuchasIwouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome.Shewas30toakneeinjurythatcostmehalfofmysoccerseason.I31,tobewithmyteammatesand32eachminuteIsatonthebench.Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldheelsoon.ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD.Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe33,AmyplayedtheCDforme.EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes,eachnote34,measifitwasnew.Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions.I35breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow.It'ssohardnow”36throughtheroom.Ittouchedmeinaway37thehappinessmostgiftscouldbring.Icouldn'thelpcryingandhuggedmysister.Knowingthatmysisterhad38myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe 39 littlesisterintheworld.Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch40behindit!I'llcherish（珍惜）itforever.A.herattention B.ourexpectationC.yourinterest D.myheart

22.A.smallestB.prettiest C.dearestD.largest23.A.mostB.less C.leastD.more24.A.anxiousB.excitedC.delightedD.curious25.A.puttingB.tearing C.carryingD.giving26.A.friendB.mother C.fatherD.sister27.A.restB.last C.otherD.favourite28.A.colorB.style C.patternD.shape29.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.secretly30.A.explainingB.replyingC.referringD.talking31.A.paidB.stopped C.fearedD.desired32.A.enjoyedB.valued C.sufferedD.spent33.A.giftB.story C.sweaterD.Christmas34.A.adaptedB.struck C.concernedD.made35.A.listenedB.dancedC.laughedD.remembered36.A.shoutedB.played C.draggedD.sounded37.A.exceptforB.moreorlessC.beyondD.above38.A.foundB.got C.feltD.solved39.A.luckiestB.cleverest C.bravestD.best40.A.hardshipB.thoughtC.moneyD.experience第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）'★The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear（臨近）.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.In2004,afterworldchampionStephenHendrylosttoDingJunhuiintheChinaOpenSnooker（斯諾克臺球）Championships,hecomplainedofthenoisefromChinesespectators.Mostsportingarenas（競技場）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleave,remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandothertrash（垃圾）.Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers.Butyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappear,clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileagameisinprogressandplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.Enjoyingartisticgymnasticsrequiressilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviourincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcentres.Theexamplegivenbytheauthorinthesecondparagraphshowsthat .thebehaviourofcourtsideaudienceisanimportantpartofsportingcultureDingJunhuiisnodoubttheworldsnookerchampionforeignplayersdon’tgetusedtoplayinginChinafewChinesespectatorsunderstandtherulesofsnookerWhichofthefollowingshouldbedonewhenyouarewatchingtheOlympicGames?Makecommentsontheperformanceofplayers.Readandfollowtheinstructionwrittenonthetickets.Shoutattheplayerswhentheygiveanexcellentperformance.Cleanthesportingarenasandtakeawayalltherubbish.Tobeagoodspectator,youshould .taketimetolearnthegame-specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeacheventapplaudwhenthegameisinprogresscheerfortheplayersinallgameskeepsilentwhenyouarewatchingthegameThepassagemainlytalksabout .goodmannerswhilemeetingwithforeignersrulesofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesvariousrulesfordifferentsportsinOlympicGameshowtobehavewhileintheaudienceattheOlympicGamesB*“Nomanisanisland.”isawell-knownlinefromJohnDonne’sDevotion,writtenmorethanthreehundredyearsago.Evennowpeoplestillagreewithhim.Noonecanliveacompletelyisolatedlife.Withoutotherpeople,lifebecameemptyandsad.Weallneedtohavefriends.Forsomeofus,thoughmakingfriendsisnotdifficult,feelingsheepish(不好意思的)，wemaynotwanttomakethefirstmove.Itisalsodifficultattimestokeepthefriendswealreadyhave.Therearemanybooksaboutfriendship,butDaleCarnegie’sHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,writtenin1936,isthemostfamous.This“howto”bookaboutgettingalongwithotherpeoplebecameabestseller.Itwaslaterputinto28languages.DaleCarnegie’sadviceseemstobesimple,butcanhisadvicehelpyou?Doyouneedtochangethewayyouact?Hereisthelistofadvicefromhisbook:(1)Befriendlyandpolite.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.Beginwith“excuseme”or“wouldyouplease”whenyouwanttoasksomebody.Remembertosay“thankyou”andtrytobeashelpfulasyoucan.(2)Gooutofyourwaytobenice.Findsometimetodospecialthingsforotherpeople.Makingsomesoupforasickneighbormayseemlikealittlethingtoyou,butitwillmakeyourneighborfeelalotbetter.(3)Remembernames.Theysaythatthesweetestmusictoaperson’searsisthesoundofhisorherownname.（4）Beopen-minded.Trytounderstandotherpeople’swaysandideasandlearnsomethingfromthem.（5）Listenpatiently.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,lookathimorher,listencarefullyandsaysomethingwhennecessary.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“ ”.HowtoMakeFriendsB.AFamousBookAboutFriendshipJohnDonneandDaleCarnegieSomeofusfeelitnoteasytomakefriendsbecause .weareafraidtomakebadfriendswearetooshytotakethefirstactionwefeelworriedthatwewon’tbeabletokeepourfriendswefeelsurethatwealreadyhaveenoughfriendsWecanlearnfromthispassagethat .JohnDonnelearnedsomethingfromDaleCarnegiefriendsarealwaysfriendsfewpeopleboughtCarnegie’sbookthewriterofthispassageagreeswithJohnDonneandDaleCarnegieWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinCarnegie’sbook?Say“excuseme”beforeyouask.Don’tvisityourneighborstoooften.Thinkmoreaboutothers.Peopleenjoyhearingtheirownnames.?★★Halfanhourofexerciseadaycanaddanextrafiveyearsonyourlife,agroundbreakingresearchhasshowed.Healthexpertssaidthatwalkingorcyclinggentlyhasmassivelong-termbenefits.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,researchcarriedoutinBritainandDenmarkshowsthatgentlework-outs（鍛煉）andevenhouseworkeverydaycanincreaselifespans（持續(xù)的時(shí)間）byasmuchasfiveyears.Thenewswillprovideencouragementforthosecouchpotatoestostarttakingexercise.Britainisinthegripofanobesityepidemic（肥胖癥）,withjust35%ofmenand24%ofwomentakingregularexercise.“Encouragingpeopletobephysicallyactiveeverydayhassomanyhealthbenefits,”saidDrMarcDanzon,WHOregionaldirectorforEurope.“Theseincludereducingtheriskofdevelopingcertaindiseasesandofbecomingobese,aswellascontributingtophysicalco-ordination,balance,strengthandmentalwell-being.Itisaverycost-effectivepublichealthtool.”Theorganizationissoconcernedthatthepublicisnotgettingthemessageonexercisethatitwilllauncha“MoveForHealth”campaigntoboostpublicawareness.“TheWHOencouragesadultstotakeatleast30minutesofphysicalexerciseaday,”saidDrDanzon.“Thisincludeswalking,cycling,playing,housework,climbingstairsaswellassports.”Headdedthatchildrenshouldtakeatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotatoes”probablymeans .lazypersonswhospendalotoftimesittingpeoplewholikeeatingpotatoespersonswhousuallyrestonacoachplayerswhotakeexercisewithpotatoesTakingphysicalexerciseeverydaybenefitsthehealthinfollowingaspectsexcept .strengtheningbodyco-ordinationdevelopingcertaindiseasesandbecomingobesekeepingbodybalanceD.keepingfitmentallyWhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Childrenshouldtakemorephysicalexercisethanadultseveryday.WHOhastriedtoimprovepeople’sknowledgeaboutexercisebylaunchingacampaign.PeoplewithanobesityepidemicinBritainseldomtakeregularexercise.Physicalexercisebringsthebestpossibleprofitstopublichealthforthelowestcosts.52.Thepassagemainlytellsyou .A.howtotakeexercise B.whattheWHOishowtoloseweighthowtoaddyearstoyourlife口★★☆LanguageisamajorproblemfortheEuropeanUnion(EU).TheagreementortreatywhichcreatedtheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU,theTreatyofRome,statedthateachcountry’slanguagemustbetreatedequally.Theoriginalsixcountrieshadonlythreelanguagesbetweenthem:French,GermanandDutch/Flemish.However,therearenowfifteencountriesintheEU,withatotaloftwelvelanguages.EUdocumentsmustbetranslatedintoalltheselanguages,andatofficialmeetingsthespeechesmustbetranslatedintoallthelanguagesbyinterpreters.Allthistranslatingisveryexpensiveandtime-consuming.ItissaidthatnearlyhalfofallemployeesoftheEUareengagedintranslatingdocumentsandspeeches,andnearlyhalfoftheEU'sadministrative(管理方面的)costsarespentonthistask.Inthenearfutureitisprobablethatseveralmorecountries,mostofwhichhavetheirownlanguages,willjointheEU,thusmakingthesituationevenworse.Theproblemisnotjustcost;therearepracticaldifficultiesaswell.With12languages,thereare132possible“translationsituations”thatmightbeneeded.Itisoftendifficulttofindpeopleintherightplaceattherighttimewhocantranslatefrom(forexample，DanishintoGreek,orDutchintoPortuguese)atahighprofessionalstandard.InpracticetheproblemhasbeenmadelessseverebytheuseofEnglishinmanycontactsbetweenEUofficials,sincealmostallofthemspeaksomeEnglish.However,anymovetoreducethenumberofofficiallanguages(perhapstofourorfive)wouldbeablowtotheprideofthesmallercountries.AnothercommonlysuggestedsolutionistomakeEnglishtheofficiallanguageforallEUbusiness.However,thisisstronglyresistedbypowerfulmembercountrieslikeFranceandGermany.TheorganizationthateventuallybecametheEU .wasstartedbyFranceandGermanystartedwiththreecountrieswassetupbytheTreatyofRomeincluded132languagesWhat’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?Togiveasolutiontoaproblem.Tofindoutaproblemandshowhowsevereitis.TocriticizetheEuropeanUnionforitsinefficiency.Toshowthattheproblemcannotbesolved.Thewritermentions“DanishintoGreek”asanexampleof .asituationthatmightbedifficulttodealwithasituationthatoccursoftenoneofthe12situationsthatrequiresaninterpreterlanguageseasilybeinginterpretedThewritersuggeststhatifthenumberofofficiallanguageswasreduced .theEUwouldnotknowwhichofficiallanguagestochoosecountrieswhoselanguageswerenotusedofficiallywouldbeunhappyonlylanguageswhichareeasytotranslatewouldbeusedofficiallythesmallermembercountrieswouldbepleased￡★★★Mousepotatoesjoinedcouchpotatoes(whospendmuchtimewatchingTVonthecouch),googleofficiallybecameaverbanddramaqueens(extremelyemotionalpersons)finallyfoundtheattentionwhentheycrossedoverfrompopularculturetomainstreamEnglishlanguage.Themousepotato,thehimbo(attractive,empty-headedman)anddramaqueenwereamong100newwordsaddedtothe2006updateofAmerica’sbest-sellingdictionary,theMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionary《韋氏大詞典》).TheInternetsearchengineGooglealsofounditswayintothedictionaryforthefirsttimeasaverb,meaningtofindinformationquicklyontheworldwideweb.Newwordsandphrasesfromthefieldsofscience,technology,popcultureandindustryarechoseneachyearbyMerriam-Webster’steamofeditorsaftermonthsoflookingthroughbooks,magazinesandevenfoodlabels.“Theyarenottrackingspokenlanguage.TheyarelookingforevidencethatwordshavebeenusedinthewrittenEnglishlanguage,”saidArthurBicknell,senioreditorofMerriam-Webster.Otherwordsfirstcomingintothedictionarythisyearweresoulpatch(asmallgrowthofbeardunderaman’slowerlip),unibrow(twoeyebrowsjoiningtogether)andsupersize.(thefastfoodindustryphraseforextralargemeals)Thetechnologyworldcontributedringtones(changeableincomingcellphonecallsignals)andspyware(softwareinstalledinacomputertotrackauser'sactivities)whilebiodiesel(生物柴油)andavianinfluenza(禽流感)camefromtheworldofscience.America’sfirstdictionary—NoahWebster’sACompendiousDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage—waspublished200yearsagoandalsointroducedsomefreshwordsthathavenowbecomefamiliar.Those“new”wordsin1806includedslang,surf,psychology,naturallyandAmericanize.Themousepotatorefersto .amousethatlivesbypotatoesapersonwhospendsmuchtimeonthecomputeramousethatisshownonthescreenofthecomputerapersonwholikestoeatmiceandpotatoesWhichgroupofwordsandphrasesisNOTthefreshwordsforthedictionaryofthisyear?mousepotatoes,google,dramaqueen.himbo,soulpatch,unibrow,supersize.ringbones,spyware,biodiese,avianinfluenza.couchpotatoes,surf,psychology,Americanize.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Newwordsandphrasesintroducedintothedictionaryhavecloserelationshipwiththetime.NewwordsandphraseschosenbytheeditorsofthedictionaryhavebeenusedinwrittenEnglishsomewhere.Somewordsthatarenowfamiliartoususedtobefreshwordscollectedinthedictionary.TheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionarybecomesthebest-sellerbecause100newwordsareaddedtoit.Thepassageismainlyaboutthat .100freshwordsareaddedtotheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionaryEnglishwordschangetheirmeaningswiththetimepassingbyEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttolearntheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionarywillleaveoutsomeoldwordsandintroducesomenewones.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z第口卷（第三部分，滿分 30分）第三部分：寫作（共 30節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)：翻譯句子（共 20小題，每小題一分，滿分 20分）就某種意義來說 ,他的話是正確的。Whathesaidisright .你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。Youmust yourself newconditions.我們應(yīng)該為我們的未來而努力，要不然我們就會落伍。Weshould ourfuture,orwewill .我們能商定下次會議的日期嗎？Canwe adateforthenextmeeting?他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果考試不及格。Hedidn’tworkhardathislessons. ,hefailedintheexam.他弟弟將來可能成為軍人。Hisbrotheris becomeasoldier .她是這個(gè)公司里負(fù)責(zé)海外業(yè)務(wù)最年輕的經(jīng)理。Sheistheyoungestmanagerwho theoverseasbusinessinthecompany.請切記，酒后駕車是很危險(xiǎn)的。Please thatitisdangeroustodriveafterdrinkingalot.聚會