2015年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

常州市二0一五年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)統(tǒng)一文化考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分為90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？忌殞⒋鸢笗?shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone2.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?---Mr.Brown_____,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_____thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond4.---Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?---Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious5.---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_____anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout7.---Jenny，willyouleavefortheUSAnow?---No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen9.---Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.---________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst10.---I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.---Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分。滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑HowoftendoYouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___11___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__13___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't__15___whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally___17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly___18___us!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___20___.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___21___ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad__22___peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang22.A.newsB.PrizeC.nameD.mood三、閱談理解(共13小題;每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightaway.andinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水壩)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直徑).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastrying.Allwinter,hechewedandchewed.Hehadsetbacks(挫折)aswefacedmajorwinterstormsandice-coldweather.Butsureenough,whentheweatherallowed,hewouldcomebackandchewabitmore.Thebeaver'sfirstgoal(目標(biāo))wastosurvive--tobuild。homeforthewinter.Workingeverydaywiththatgoalinmind,hesuccessfullyachievedthatgoal.Butthelargetreehestartedchewingonlastfallwasafuturegoal一hewantedthelargetreetoprovidenewfoodandbranches(樹(shù)枝)forthecomingspring.Evenwiththesetbackshefacedoverthewinter,henevergaveupuntilhereachedit.Ourbeaver'sexperienceremindsusthatweneedtosetgoalsfortomorrow.Sometimesjustsurvivingseemstotakeupallofourtime.But,ifyoudojustalittlebitwhentimeallowsandsticktoyourfuturegoal,youwillachieveit.Whenfacedwithsetbacks,haveyourgoalinheartanddon'tletthesetbacksstopyou.Keepchewinglikethebeaver,andyouwillachieveyourgoalintheend.23.Whatisthepurposeofthebeaver'schewingonthelargetree?A.Toprovidemorefoodforthewinterbecauseofthesnow.B.Toaddmorebranchestohisdamandhishouse.C.Topreparenewfoodandbranchesforthecomingspring.D.Tokeepworkingeverydaywithagoalinmind.24.Hereis。paragraph(段)"Whenspringarrived,wewentdowntoseethebeaver'sprogress.Thetreewasabouttofall.Ourbeaverhadalmostcompletelychewedaroundandthroughthewholetree.”Accordingtothepassage,itshouldbeput______A.betweenparagraphIandparagraph2B.betweenparagraph2andparagraph3C.betweenparagraph3andparagraph4D.betweenparagraph4andparagraph525.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe_____A.KeepChewingB.BeLiketheBeaverC.AsBusyasaBeaverD.SetProperGoalsBSometimes,youfeeldownorunhappyanditishardtocomebackt0yourhighspirit.Soifyou'rehavingabaddayandneedaboost，thenhelpisjustaclickaway.Awebsiteistryingtoofferpeoplepositive(積極的)messagesfromstrangerstocheerthemup.Itannouncestobe“thenicestplaceontheInternet"，wherehappypeoplecanpresenttheirpositivethoughtsandfeelingstothosewhoareinlowspirits.Thewebsite,,letspeoplepostvideosofthemselvesblowingkissesandleavingpositiveandencouragingmessagestoliftvisitors'spirits.ThewebsitewascreatedbyJeffLamandisconsideredtohelpmanypeopleoutwhentheyfeellow.Thewell-knownartistwholivesinSanFranciscosaidhecameupwiththeideawhenheandhisfriendLaurenwerehavingoneofthosebaddays."Wetriedtobecomecheerful，butnoneoftheusualmethodsseemedtobeworking.Notmusic.Notfood.Whatwehopedwassomethingpositive,honestandgood.Sowithonlyacameraandwork-freeweekend,wecreated‘TheNicestPlaceOnTheInternet,"heexplainedonhiswebsite.Oneuserofthesite,JosephMeehan,27,fromBirmingham,said,“it'safunandexcitingwebsite.IvisiteveryonceinawhilewhenI'mmissingmyfriendsorfamily.Ithinkitcouldreallybeahelptopeoplethatarefeelingdownorsad.Itmayevenstopthemfromdoingsomethingstupid.Youcanalsopostyourvideotothewebsite,andtheyaddittotheseries.It'sveryeasytosharethelove.”Mr.Lamisnowworkingonanewprojectthatallowspeopletoleavepositivevoicemailsforstrangers.Theideaisthatstrangerssendanaudio(聲音)diarybyleavingavoicemailandthenanyonecanlistentoit.26.Theunderlinedword"boost"inparagraph1probablymeansA.鼓舞B.放松C.休閑D.提高27.Thewebsitewascreatedinorderto_______A.provideaplaceforthosewhowanttoposttheirvideosB.discoversomethingpositive,honestandgoodC.recommendpositivevoicemailsonthewebsitetopeopleD.offersomethingpositivetocheerpeopleup28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JeffLamisworkingonanewprojecttocollectmoreaudiodiaries.B.JeffLammetalotofdifficultiesduringthetimeofcreatingthewebsite.C.JosephMeehanhasgothelpfromthewebsiteandsupportsit.D.JosephMeehanhassharedhisownpositivevideoswithstrangers.CIwasjustoutofcollege,onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland,andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday,myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim,hiswife,ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier,Imadeajoke.Ididn'tmeantohurtmyaunt'sfeelings,butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(電話亭).cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth,Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning,Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon,IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriend'shouse.Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground,butatthetime,itwasjustendlesswhitetiles（瓷磚).ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain,Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward,therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps,ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps,thehandwouldletgo,andI'dpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup,becauseIcouldn'tstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent,andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme,withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldn'tlookup.Iwasn'tabletosaythankyou.IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland,butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyuncle'sfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008,Irememberthosestrangers'hands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem,andevennow,theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonD.C.today,andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.29.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?A.Shefeltsadandhelplessatfirst,butmightfeelwarmlater.B.Shewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.C.SheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhomeD.Sheregrettedmakingthejoke,butwasangrywithheruncle.30.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedwords"thatterribleloss"probablymean_________.A.IwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonB.Ileftmyuncle'sfamilyandhaven'tcontactedthemsincethenC.Ididn'tsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeD.IlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyuncle'sfamily31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ittellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.B.It.describesthewriter'sexperiencethroughtheunderground.C.Itexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.D.Itshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.DIsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席執(zhí)行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow，everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸塵器).So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(識(shí)別)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(裝置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻擊)，Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.So,picturethis:youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.32.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesoonerB.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecentlyC.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthingsD.hespentalotoftimetalkingabouttheInternetofthings33.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromparagraphs3and4thatA.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornotB.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesinC.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouseD.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone34.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworkingA.①②⑤B.②③④C.①③④D.①④⑤35.What'stheproblemabouttheInternetofthings?A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.’D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.四、閱讀衰達(dá)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格里只填一個(gè)單詞。Anytimeofthedayyoucandevotetoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive,butifyouwanttomakeahealthyfitnessplan,itmaybehelpfultokeepseveralpointsinmindandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.First,trytoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Especially,areyouanearlybirdwhoalwayswakesupearlyinthemorning,oranightowl(貓頭鷹)whoalmostnevergoestobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouaregenerallyawareofwhatyoursleepcharacteristicsare,youwillunderstandbetterwhenyourbodyneedsexercise,eitherearlyinthemorning,sometimeduringtheday,orlateronintheevening.Second,consideryourdailyplan.Whendoyouseemtobemostbusy,andwhendoyouplanyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible,sothatyoucankeepexercisingandyourlifewon'tbeaffected(影響)aswell.Third,thinkaboutwhenyoufeelyouhavethemostenergy.Formostpeople,thattimeisusuallyinthemorningafteragoodnight'srest,orafteralongdayofwork.Afterabusyormuchstressfulday,exercisingcanreduceyourworkingstressfromhardwork.Lastly,findouttheplaceyouplantodoexercise.Yourhouseprovidesexerciseatanytimeifyouownfitnessequipment(設(shè)備)，butifthereisagym(健身房)downthestreetoralongthewayhomefromwork,itwillmakeitmoresuitableforyoutoexercise.Moreimportantly,youneedtomakeaplanandtrystickingtoitforoneweek.Ifyoudosoandcangetthroughtheexercisewithoutbeingpulledinanotherdirection,makeitahabit.Andonceyouhavesetupyourfitnessplan,don'tmakeanygreatchangestoitunlessyourdoctorallowsyouto.Introduction__36___totakeseveralpointsaboutexerciseandfindoutthebesttimetoexercise.MainPoints▲.Knowyoursleepcharacteristicsandyouwillhaveabetter__37_____ofyourbodyneedsexercise.▲.MakeyourdailyPlanwell50thatyoucankeepexercising____38_____yourlife.▲.Thinkaboutwhenyouaremostenergetic.Exercisingafterworkcanmake___39___stressed.▲.Findoutwheretodoexercise，anditwillmakeitmoresuitableforyou.Suggestions▲.Sticktoyourtimetableandnevergiveupforoneweek.Thenahabitmayformed.▲.Don”changeyourplanunlessyouandyourdoc，Orreacha(n)_____40_____.五、詞匯（共8小題;每小題1分.滿分8分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞.41.You'dbetterthink_____________(two)beforeyoutakethefinalaction.42.Themoreyouread,the___________(wealth)youwillfeelinspirit.43.Hewasstill_________(sure)howtodoitthoughweexplainedalloveragain.44.Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid___________(care)·B）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45.Thegirltriedherbest,butshegot_________(少)progress.46.QtanXuesenisoneofthegreatest_________(開(kāi)拓者)ofChina'sspacetechnology.47.Everyonehopestoliveintheworld__________(和平)withnowars.48.ThoughMoneyisn'teverything,itstill________(要緊)alottothepoor.六、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共5題，每題1分，滿分5分）49.We____________________(eat)unallthefood,butwestillfeelhungry.50.--Haveyouhandedinyourproject?--No.I___________(check)itagainrightaway.51.Thatisonlywaywecanimagine__________(reduce)thewasteofwaterinthebathroom.52.---Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?---I________(make)upthemusicforthecomingSchoolArtFestival.53.Idon'tknowthecompetitionofmodelplanes________(cancel)theotherday.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題，每小題1.5分，滿分9分)54.你為什么不學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)自處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題？Whydon'tyoulearn_____________________________________55.成龍?jiān)谧蛱斓臅?huì)議上建議我們參加慈善活動(dòng)JackieChan______________________________atthemeetingyesterday.56.她寧愿嚴(yán)格要求自己也不愿放棄夢(mèng)想Shewouldrather_________________________________________57.打斷別人說(shuō)話多沒(méi)禮貌啊!__________________________________________________others!58.這本書(shū)會(huì)盡快翻譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?Willthebook______________________________________?59.你的未來(lái)取決于你現(xiàn)在如何努力學(xué)習(xí)。Yourfuture________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題;滿分15分)上周某班同學(xué)就“音樂(lè)美術(shù)是否應(yīng)該納人中考”展開(kāi)了相關(guān)討論，同學(xué)們各抒己見(jiàn)。假如你是該班同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表的提示內(nèi)容，結(jié)合你自己對(duì)此事的看法，用英語(yǔ)給校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文。贊成1.重視藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)，......2.促使技能提高，......反對(duì)1.考試科目過(guò)多，……2.投人精力更大，......你的觀點(diǎn)......注意：1.所寫(xiě)短文必須包括表中的提示內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;4.詞數(shù)不少于90.短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。Lastweek,weheldadiscussionaboutwhetherMusicandArtshouldentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.Studentshavedifferentopinions.江蘇省常州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)選擇1.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是代詞。題目的意思是“空氣質(zhì)量和三亞的一樣好”，所以這邊的代詞應(yīng)該代指airquality,代指不可數(shù)名詞用that。it是代指上文提及的同一個(gè)東西，one是泛指，theone是特指。2.--Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?--Mr.Brown___________,butI'mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和I’mnotsure可知，Mr.Brown可能知道誰(shuí)給大家做關(guān)于公共禮儀的演講，表示可能性但又不是很確定用might。3.--Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?--Sorry.It's_________thevisitinghours.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.onB.overC.duringD.beyond【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是時(shí)間介詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，sorry表示不能去動(dòng)物園，因?yàn)椴辉诎菰L時(shí)間內(nèi)。學(xué)生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空間上的超過(guò)，beyond可以指時(shí)間上的超過(guò)，所以本題選D。4.--Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?--Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處要選的是針對(duì)一些青少年對(duì)流行音樂(lè)明星瘋狂的態(tài)度，creative有創(chuàng)造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此處只有silly比較符合語(yǔ)境。5.--Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?--Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.timeB.methodC.costD.menu【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是名詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“你能告訴我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法嗎？”time時(shí)間，method方法，cost花費(fèi)，menu菜單，此處只有method比較符合語(yǔ)意。6.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan________anyproblemyouface.A.workoutB.handoutC.findoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】本題考查的是含有out的動(dòng)介短語(yǔ)辨析。workout解決，算出，handout分發(fā)，findout找出，putout撲滅，根據(jù)句意“生命就像一場(chǎng)有麻煩的旅行，只有用關(guān)心和智慧你才能夠解決你所面對(duì)的任何問(wèn)題?！北绢}應(yīng)該選A。7.--Jenny,willyouleavefortheUSAnow?--No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.when【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是連詞。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會(huì)現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)去美國(guó)，所以應(yīng)該是在走前還有兩個(gè)星期，until是直到…為止，since是自從，when是當(dāng)…時(shí)候，before比較符合題意。8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since可知本題應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，fallbehind落后，是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)作，當(dāng)句中有since,for等表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要把瞬間動(dòng)作改為持續(xù)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用bebehind,正確答案選D。9.--Jack,I'dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmyreport.--________.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That'sagoodideaB.IagreewithyouC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Checkitfirst【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是情景對(duì)話。根據(jù)上下文，“我想知道你關(guān)于我報(bào)告的意見(jiàn)”“但是我有一個(gè)建議?！盇那是一個(gè)好主意，B我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不錯(cuò)，D先檢查。詢問(wèn)觀點(diǎn)意見(jiàn)結(jié)合后面的有一個(gè)建議可知選C。10.--I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.--Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.howdopeoplecelebrateit【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉AD,再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系，排除掉B，正確答案選C。二、完形填空Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'srudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow____11____youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____12____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped____13____aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andatthe____14____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldn't____15____whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted____16____badwords.Butthenhere'swhatreally____17____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly____18____us!"HetoldmewhatInowremember"TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.____19____theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe____20____.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand____21____ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebad____22____peoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon.11.A.clearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly【答案】B【解析】副詞辨析。clearly清晰地，quickly快速地，exactly確切地，correctly正確地。根據(jù)句意，你對(duì)這種行為明智地回復(fù)的標(biāo)志是你能夠多么快速地朝他們微笑。12.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。example例子，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，lesson課，case案例。根據(jù)句意，我在紐約的出租車上學(xué)到了這一課。13.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom【答案】A【解析】介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，一輛黑色的車從一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)開(kāi)出來(lái)正好在我們的前面，從…出來(lái)用outof。14.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last【答案】D【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，我的出租車司機(jī)使勁地剎車，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)緊迫感用last，在最后一刻停下來(lái)避免了事故的發(fā)生。15.A.doubtB.considerC.acceptD.believe【答案】D【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。doubt懷疑，consider考慮，accept接受，believe相信。根據(jù)句意，我無(wú)法相信接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么。16.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing【答案】A【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，汽車司機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)，開(kāi)始說(shuō)不好的話，只有shout可以表示憤怒的語(yǔ)氣。17.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。cheer歡呼，encourage鼓勵(lì)，surprise讓…驚訝，satisfy使…滿足。根據(jù)上下文，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情讓作者驚訝，因?yàn)槌鲎廛囁緳C(jī)并沒(méi)有生氣，而是揮手致意。18.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文，作者感到很不解，覺(jué)得那個(gè)汽車司機(jī)使他們差點(diǎn)發(fā)生交通事故甚至喪生，所以此處用kill比較合適。19.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before【答案】C【解析】連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，隨著垃圾越來(lái)越多，他們需要尋找一個(gè)地方傾倒垃圾。這四個(gè)連詞中as更側(cè)重動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生以及因果關(guān)系，所以選C。20.A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)別人對(duì)你傾倒垃圾時(shí)，不要感到受傷，只要微笑并且繼續(xù)前行就行了。這樣的話啊你就會(huì)更加幸福。21.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang【答案】C【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。donate捐獻(xiàn)，lend借出，spread傳播，hang懸掛、絞死。根據(jù)句意，作者在思考他有的時(shí)候也會(huì)讓別人傾倒給他的垃圾再傳播給別人。22.A.newsB.prizeC.nameD.mood【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析。news新聞，prize獎(jiǎng)賞，name名字，mood情緒。根據(jù)上下文，作者把badmood比作garbage，所以此處選D。閱讀理解ALastfallabeavermovedintothesmallstreambesideourhouse.Hebegantakingdownsmalltreesrightawayandinacoupleofweeksourstreamturnedintoapond(水塘).Everyday,headdedmoretohisdam(水壩)andtohishouse.We'resureyou'veallheardthesaying,"asbusyasabeaver".Now,weunderstandthissayingaswesawtheworkthatthisbeaverdidoveraveryshortperiodoftime.Wethoughtthatwouldbethelastofthebeaver'sbusyactivityaswintercame.Toouramazement,however,hestartedchewing(咀嚼)onaverylargetree.Thetreewasover18meterstallandaround1.5metersindiameter(直徑).Wewereamazedatthechallengethisbeaverwastr