2023年英語(yǔ)高考試卷(全國(guó)卷1)試題及答案

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部。第一卷1至14頁(yè)。第二卷

15至16頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一卷

考前須知：

1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑65毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)

考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。

2.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

第一局部聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)

小

題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B.

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.

B.Theending.

C.Theactor.

2、Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.hotel.

B.bank.

C.restaurant.

3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.5：20.

B.5：IO.

C.4：40.

4.whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.

B.Waitforaphonecall.

C.Sortthingsout.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.

B.Offerthemallsomehelp.

C.Listentosomegreatmusic.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5

秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.WhereisBen?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Atschool.

C.Inthepark.

7.Whatwillthechildrendointheaftrenoon?

A.Helpsetthetable.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Dotheirhomework.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afamilyholiday.

B.Abusinesstrip.

C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo?

A.Spain.

B.Italy.

C.China.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.

B.Promanewspaperarticle.

C.FromSomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.

B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.

C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.

B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第I3至I6題。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle—sizedcity.

B.Asmalltown.

C.Abigcity.

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGarden.

B.TheHighlands.

C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.

B.Studyinalibrary.

C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Late-nightshopping.

B.Asianfood.

C.Louisville.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

I7.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?

A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.

B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.

B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath.

C.HeWasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19.WhatisDrGarfield'Sopinionaboutdreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.

B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Tosleepbetter.

B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.

第二局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共I5小題；每題1分，總分值I5分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

注里

/小O

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

AhoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwhenever

答案是B。

21.——WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,?lrllgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.whatfor

C.whyD.what

22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.ifB.when

C.sineD.as

23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear..

A.madeB.ismaking

C.makesD.hasmade

24.Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

—bodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.ButD.So

26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifitrsnotclean-

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.turntoD.stickto

27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.rising

C.toriseD.risen

28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealize

C.realizedheD.didherealize

29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlying

C.waslyingD.haslain

30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.morethanD.betterthan

31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.which

C.whoseD.what

32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.can

C.mustD.should

33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.

A.a;aB.a；the

C.the;theD.a；不填

34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.

A.disappearB.fall

C.failD.damage

35.Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

Well,youmarriedone.

A.YounameitB.I'vegotit

C.lean'tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow

第二節(jié)完形填空20,J、題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后個(gè)體所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)［A、B、C和D〕中，選出也已填入空

白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awoman

rememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor37_____thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried

beans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afret39

Shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40

Answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:

Never42yourownsenses//

Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,

perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownsworldinvisible（無(wú)

形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Butthe

seventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49to

understandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.The

professor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingand

wasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.Trememberfeelingsmalland54Thewoman

says,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenear

sciencesince.”

36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math

37.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto

40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult

41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken

42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.taken

43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman

44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served

45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush

46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light

47.A.modelB.sensesc.spiritD.methods

48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse

49.A.suggestingB,begi~C.pretendingD.waiting

50.A.believedB.doubted^C.ProVedD.explained

51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth

52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable

53.A.taskB.toolC.SUCCESSD.ction

54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave

55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed

第三局部閱讀理解（共20小題：每題2分，總分值40分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

henmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilk

toourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa

5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisone

daydunngadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.ThereWascheese,eggsandSOon.Ifweneededto

changeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-'TIeaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”

-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔

術(shù)般）appear.

AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetween

familiesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitWas

socoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,SOthatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIremember

Mr.BasillefromtimetOtimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtelling

storiesfl-outhisdelivery.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionof

cheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）.Besides,milkisforsale

evewhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryserviceo

Recently,anOldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.I

tOOk'thomeandplanteditonthebackporch（門廊）.EverySOoftenmyson'sonswillask

whatitiS,SOIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendship

alongwithhismilk.

56-Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

A.toshowhismagicalpower

B.topayforthedelivery

C.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D.topleasehismother

57-Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheb啪house?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableparson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58-Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.IthasserviceISgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsand

ServicestotheattentionOfpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewayto

promote（促進(jìn)）thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsantsemployed

“towncriers"toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinvented

inthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhung

in

publicplacesorputinbooks.

Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymore

People,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondon

Gazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.ThiswasSOsuccessful

thatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmaking

newspaperadsformerchants.

Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.AdwriterswerestartingtoPay

moreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwith

clevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm'snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-Catching

patterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.

Npaniesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofads

Cametobeknownas“advertisingagencies（廣告商）."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystoget

peopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,

advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消費(fèi)主義）asawayoflife,spreadingthebeliefthat

peoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"righ”products.

60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?

A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.

B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.

C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.

D.Adsignswereputupintowns.

61.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph2referto?

A.Advertisinginnewspapers.

B.Includingpicturesinads.

C.Sellinggoodsinmarkets.

D.Workingwithadagencies.

62.TheI8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits.

A.growingspendingB.printingmaterials

C.advertisingcompaniesD.attractivedesigns

63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.1flleStoryofAdvertising

B.neValueofAdvertisingDesigns

C.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertising

D.1]beDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising

C

Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhen石屯

com~$tostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain（TPCGB）,whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign

（發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)）fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthatare

toosmall,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg.roomallmake

lifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthe

populationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained

unchanged.

“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,SOevena

king-sizebedat6.6”（6feetand6inches）isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethestandard

6,3nbedcatersfor（滿足需要）lessthanhalfofthemale（男性）population,"saidTPCGBpresident

PhilHeinricy,uSeven-footbedswouldworkfme.

Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthelong.

1eggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere.

Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses5CaledonianHotelini

Edinburgh,6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,

particularlyAmericans.

64.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?

A.Toprovidebetterservices.

B.TOrebuildhotelsandrestaurants.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.

D.Toattractmorepoepletobecomeitsmembers.

65OWhichthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?

A.7'2〃.B.T.C.6'6"-D.63”.

66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.

B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.

C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.

67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.

B.6'6"bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3"beds.

C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.

D.Guestroomsarestandardized.

D

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedid

somethingmorethanahobby（業(yè)余愛(ài)好）：Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,

Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'sold

farmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.Rita

Gartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,GThecostof

everythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；SOit'sawin-winsituationall

around."

TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsanda

fallingeconomy（經(jīng)〉齊）,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershave

increasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsince

the1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardens

acrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshave

athree-yearwaitinglist.

GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby

40%overlastyear.doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeof

Thereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecost

offoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Food

priceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewer

vacations,SOthereismoretimetogarden.

68-Whatdoestheword“residents“inParagraphIprobablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

69.Bysayinguawin-winsituationallaroundw,Ms.Gartinmeansthat.

A.sheishappierandhergardenbigger

B.shemayspendlessandloseweight

C.sheissellingmoreandbuyingless

D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables

70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.

B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.

D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

E

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You'llworkonthe

Station'smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrich

knowledgeofmodemdancemusic.Pleaseapply伸請(qǐng)）inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss

100.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember

17toDecember24exceptSundays,10：30-16：00.

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact（聯(lián)系）theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenYoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,YouwillbeprovidingaLssistance

withinallpartsoftheReVenueDiVision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouare

educatedtOGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitablefor

aschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwe

arelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramme

wrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresent

them.Payupwardsof￡15,000forthefightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）t。

MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.'

72.、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies.KissIOO.

B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.

D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.

73.W.eleanlfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.

A.isagedbetween24and40

B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneralduties

D.Callworkforaboutamonth

74Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.

C.AccountantsAssistant.D.SoftwareTrainer.

75.、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.

B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.

D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)

第二卷

考前須知：

1.答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考

證號(hào)填寫清楚，然后貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。

2.第二卷共2頁(yè)，請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域

內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。

第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每題1分，總分值I。分）

（注意：在試題卷上作答無(wú)效）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行

右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（J）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），那么按以下情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜

線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/人\）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要