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湖北廣播電視大學(xué)2023-2023年學(xué)年度“專升本”考試
英語專業(yè)《高級休閑英語》試題
2023年6月
I.ChooseA,B,Ctocompleteeachconversation,usingthesentence
sbe1ow.(20%)
1.—Hi,Anita!Howareyou?
—Justfine,thanks.What'snew?
—Nothingmuch.What'snewwithyou?
A.That9sa11right.Tmcomingovertomorrow.
B.Well,I'mnotworkingatthebankanymore.
C.Thanks,thafsverykindforyou.
2.—WhenyouHavedirectionstothetaxidriver,yousoundedjust1ik
eanative.
A.WedecidedtomovetoCalifornia1astyear.
B.Wel1,notquite.Isti11havetroubleexpressingmyse1f.
C.Whichcityareyougoingtostay?
3.—Ineedsomeonetotakecareofmydaughter.
A.Someonewho'sgoodwithchiIdren.
B.Ihaveafriendwhosedaughterisinkindergarten.
C.Whatkindofpersonareyou1ookingfor?
4.—DoyouknowifJohn'scominghomefordinner?
A.He*51*7B.1belate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.
B.Filbelatefordinner.
C.Johnisgoingtobeatthemeetingtomorrowaftemoon.
5.—YouspeakEnglishsowell.Youmustbegoodatlearninglanguages.
A.Ihaveahardtimelearning1anguagestoo.
B.Pvemet1otsofinterestingpeoplehere.
C.I'mlucky.I'veaIwaysfound1anguageseasy.
6.—Fmsorry.NowwhatwerewetaIkingabout?
A.Youweresayingthatyouusedtobeaphysicaltherapist.
B.IfIhadmoretime,Tdhaveaprivatepractice.
C.ThatticketsfortheStingconcertaresoldout.
7.—.
—No,I'mgoingtothepostoffice.
A.Wei1,wecouIdalwaysgotomorrow.
B.Rose,didIhearyousayyou'regoingtothedrugstore?
C.Doyouthinkyoumightgobyapostoffice?
8.—.
—Whatdidyoudo?
A.WhileIwashikingthroughthewoods,Isawabear.
B.Iwashikingthroughthewoods.
C.Whereareyouoffto?Perhapsthebestwayistotakeataxi.
9.—Ihaven'theardfrommybrotherforsixmonths.
A.He'stoobusy.Hehasn'tgottimefordinner.
B.Hewon'tbeab1etocomeover1ater.
C.Real1y?Whydoesn'thewritemoreoften?
10.一.
—No,Ihaven't.Pvebeencoughingandsneezingfbrtwoweeks.
A.You'vebeen1osingyourtempera1otlately.
B.Haveyoubeengettingenoughexercises?
C.Yousti11haven'tgotridofthatcold,haveyou?
II.ReadthefolIowingpassagesandanswerqueStions.(60%)
Passage1
InformationforTouriststoSingapore
GettingtheVisa.Trave1erscancomeindividuaI1yorwithatourg
roup.Thetrave1agencieswhichorganizethetourwillgothrougha11
thenecessaryforma1itiesforthegroupmembers,whileindividualt
ravelersshouldfindoutiftheyneedavisatoenterSingapore.Fornat
ionalsofmostcountriesofthewould,avisaisgrantedattheport
ofentry,butnationalsofsomecountrieshavetoapplyforavisabeforethey
traveltoSingapore.YoushouldcheckwiththeembassyoftheRepublic
ofSingaporenearesttoyouwhetherornotyouneedavisato
enterSingapore.YoushouIdapplyforitwellaheadoftimeifyoudo
needone.
PhysicalCheck-up.Touristsshouldgototheirdoctorsbeforeleav
ingforSingaporeandgetsomevaccinationsormedicationaccordingto
theirdoctorzsadvice.Singaporehasmanywe11-equippedhospita1s,but
themedicalexpensescanbecomecostlyfornon-residents.InSingapore,
itiseasytofinddoctorswhospeakEnglish,Chinese,MalayorTa
mil.Doctorswhospeakotherlanguagesaremoredifficu1ttofind.Ifyou
donotspeakanyofthefourofficial1anguagesofthecountry,youmayhaveth
eprob1emofa1anguagebarrierwhenyougotoaSingaporehospita1fortrea
tment.
MoneyMatters.A11hardcurrencies,forexample,USdo1lars,German
marks,Frenchfrancs,Japaneseyenandsterlingpounds,areacceptedi
nSingapore.Touristscanusecash,traveler'schecksandcreditcards
accordingtotheirownneeds.Foreigncurrenciesandtravele
r,scheckscanbechangedintoSingaporedo1larsattheexchangedesks
ofthehotels,themajorbanks,andauthorizedmoneychangers.Don*tcha
ngemoneywithanyunauthorizedmoneyvendors;itisillegalandnotsaf
e.Themajorcreditcards,suchasVisa,MasterCard,AmericanExpres
s,Million,JCBandDiner'sClub,areacceptedinmostofthebighotels
anddepartmentstores.Thereareover1000ATMsinSingapore,conven
iently1ocatedinallcommercialandresidentialareas.
HotelReservation.Thereareover800hote1sandhostelsinSin
gapore,rangingfrombudget1odgingtothemajesticandthemostexquisite
stylesoffive-starhotels.However,mostofthehote1saremid-rang
eoneswithstandardservices.Theyareusuallyequippedwithair-co
nditioners,singleordoublebeds,andprivatebathrooms.Hote1
guestscangetIDD,DDD,fax,1aundryandwake-upservicesinall
hote1s.Inhotelsabovethethree-star1evel,therearealsobusiness
centers,beautysalons,healtheentersandbars.Buffetbreakfastswith
bothWestemandSoutheastAsianfoodareserved.Hotandco1ddrinksare
providedinmanyhotels,andthetapwaterindrinkab1e.Thepricesof
thehotelsvaryaccordingtotheircategoriesandtheseason.Tourists
shouldreservetheirhoteIsbeforecomingtoSingaporeiftheywantto
beassuredoftheirfirstchoice.Reservationscanbemadethrough
atravelagency,anoverseasbranchofthehotel,orbyfax.Ifyouarriv
ewithoutareservation,youcantelephonethehoteluponarrivingatthe
airport.OneoftheadvantagesofreservationisthatmostofthebighoteIsw
i11sendacoachtomeetthetouristsattheairport.
Questions11-15.FindOutifthefolIowingStatementsare
trueorfaIseaccordingtothetext.MarkTonyourans
wersheetifitiStrue,FifitiSfalSe.Writeyouranswe
rsonyouranswersheet.
11.IfyouneedavisatoenterSingapore,youshouldapply
ear1y.
12.AlthoughmanyhospitalsinSingaporearewe11-equipped,
thedoctorstherecannottreatpatientswhodonotspeakEnglish
13.Aforeigntouristcanchangemoneyinhotels,aswe11asin
banks
14.Itisillega1tochangemoneywithauthorizedmoneycha
ngers.
15.Foreigntouristshavetomakereservationsbeforetheyw
anttostayinafive-starhote1.
Passage2
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehim
woodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyheIptopre
ventdrought(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworid,manhasnotrealizedthat
thethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagerness
todrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumb
ers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitst
reestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.11ga
inedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoi1becamebareandpoor.
Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsan
dstarvation.
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupp
1yoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethi
s.Theycultdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandloo
kafternewtrees.So,un1essthegovemmenthasagoodsystemof
contro1,orcaneducatethepeop1e,theforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnoton1ymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.The
resultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretheretrees,theirrootsbreakthes
oi1up,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoi1.Thispre
ventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwherethereareno
trees,therainfal1sonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,and
thiscausesf1oodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoi1inwhich
cropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthiessdes
ert.
Questions16-20.Completethefo11owingstatementsbychoosingthebest
fromtheanswersa,b,c,anddandwritetheletteronyoura
nswersheet.
16.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantof
whichisthattheycan.
A.keephimfromthehotsunshine
B.enablehimtobuildwarships
C.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
17.It'sagreatpitythat.
A.manison1yinterestedinbuildingempires
B.manisnoteagertomakeprofitsfromtrees
C.manhasn9trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim
D.manhasn'tfbundoutthathehas1ostalltrees
18.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappear.
A.unlessacountryhasaplentysupp1yoftrees
B.unlesspeoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
C.unlessal1peop1earetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
D.unlessthegovernmentpunishesthosewhotreesinsteadofplantin
gthem
19.Theword"bind"inParagraph5means"
A.towashaway
B.tomakewet
C.tomakestaytogether
D.toimprove
20.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventf
loods,astheycan.
A.keeprainfromfa11ingdowntosoftground
B.makeitpossib1eforthesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
D.makethetopsoi1sticktogether
Passage3
DeathGiggles
Notmanybooksaboutoldageandthefearofdeathtendtob
oostmymood,butGeneCohen'stheereativeAgehasmesinginginthe
showerandchuck1ingevenatInternetjokes.Beingawhiteheadedw
rinkly,asAustralianscallusoldfolks,Inowfeelthelaughsbubb1ingup
thewaytheyhaveformostofmy76years.Why?We11Co
henbrightenedmylife--byputtingmebackintouchwithmyfearofdeat
h.
Millionsofusareliving30years1ongerthanwedidahundred
yearsago,andthedatasuggestthatjustinmy1ifetimewe'vebeen
givena14—yearbonusinproductiveactivity.0urspeciesisexpe
rimentingwithlifespan.Hereweareplayinginovertime,with
morehealthandenergythananycohortourageeverhad.Butourbodies
weardownandcrampup,aggravatingremindersthatthewhist1ewil1s
oonblowtoendthegame.Wetenseupwithanxietyandnocturnalpanic,wak
efromnightmaresat2:29am.,rousedbyfear-movedbowels,fallin
todepression,loseconeentrationandtumedgyeachtimememoryhides
anameorafactjustwhenwehavetohaveit.
Sowehavetoturntombstoneterrorsintocreativeenergy,urg
esCohen.Westarttogetliberated,ifever,onlybya"dramatic,though
oftenoverlooked,changeinthewaywethinkaboutdeath."Shiftingfrom
theabstracttotheconerete,deathchanges“fromsomethingthathapp
enstosomethingthatwillhappen.nOnlywhenwe1ookdeathintheeye—
whateverwordsworkforyouandcometotermswithourmortalitydowe
discoveracreativenewfreedom,Cohenreports.Asthefoundingdirectoro
ftheNationalInstituteofMenta1Health'sInstituteforAgeing,he'slooked
intoenoughcasestodigoutthesubtiestuffburiedunderdeathden
iaIs.That1swhythebookpaysoffso1idlyonthepromiseofitss
ubtit1e:AwakeningHumanPotentialintheSecondHalfofLife.
Thedatasuggeststhatwee1dershaveeasieraccesstoourunconsci
ous,productivedrearns,thanmostbusygrown-ups.InDenialofDeath,the
classicbyErnstBecker,theauthorarguedthatmostart,andindeedcivi
lizationitself,comesfromourstruggletotranscendourmortallimits.WhatI
knowisI'd1ostmyo1dhumorpartner,death,butwithCohen'shelpwe*rehangi
ngouttogetheragainandweknowthataworkableideaoragood
jokeismoreimportantthanextendedtofu.
Questions21-25.Completethefollowingstatementsbychoosingthe
bestfromtheanswersA,B,C,andDandwritethe1etteron
youranswersheet.
21.Theauthorofthistextdiscusses.
A)energyB)freedom
C)abookD)afilm
22.Theauthorofthistextis
A)ayoungmanB)anoIdman
C)anoldwomanD)agrown-up
23.Thenameoftheauthorofthetextis.
A)notstatedB)ErnestBecker
C)GeneCohenD)DenialofDeat
h
24.ThesubtitleofTheCreativeAgeis.
A)DenialofDeath
B)DeathGiggles
C)AwakeningHumanPotentialintheSecondHalfofLife
C)Fromsomethingthathapp1instosomethingthatwillhappen
25.ThedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofMentalHea1th'sInstitu
teforAgeingis.
A)itsfounderB)theauthorofthe
abovetext
C)thedirectorofafiIm
D)thedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofMenta1Health
Passage4
(A)MarriageatSt.Mary's
AhundredandfiftyguestsattendedthemarriageceremonyofJan
eFrancisHarrison,ofMorton,andHenryBarlowfromSurrey.
TheReverendJ.H.CaseyofficiatedattheSt.Mary'schurch.Thebrid
e,whoworeawhitesilkgownandcarriedasprayofwhiteroses
andgypsophi1a,wasgivenawaybyherfather,FelixHarrison.She
wasattendedbythreebridesmaidsinpalepinksilkdresses,
andapageboyinasailorsuit.ThebestmanwasWilliamBa
rlow,thegroom'sbrother.
Aftertheceremony,therewasabuffetreceptionattheCountyHote1.
Thehappycoup1espentthefirstnightoftheirmarriedlifein
thehote1,before1eavingMortononSundaymorning,forah
oneymooninScotland.
(B)LocalmanwedsChinesedoctor
GuestsatMorionregistryofficeonSaturdayenjoyedthemarriage
ceremonyofWangYang,fromShanghai,Chinaandloca1man,DavidG
ibson.ThecoupiemetthreeyearsagoinManchester,whereWang
wasstudyingmedicine.
ThebrideworeatraditionalChinesedressofredsilkandcarried
yellowroses.Thewitnesseswerethebride'sclosefriend,Ling
Mei,andthebridegroom'sfriend,PhilipWard.
Aninforma1receptionpartyfbrthecouplewasheldatthe
homeofthegroom'sparents,Mr.andMrs.ArnoldGibson.
Thecoup1eleftforahoneymooninthesouthofFranceonSaturday
evening.
Questions26-30.Filltheblankswiththeappropriatewordsi
nthepassage.
TextAandBaretwoloca1newsitemsfromanewspaper.Bothitems
giveaccountsofrecentmarriages.IntextA,thebrideworeawhitesilk
gownand
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