高考英語新題型-“七選五”解題技巧

“七選五〞題型解題技巧

高考(ɡāokǎo)新題型解題方法授課(shòukè)教師：秦政珊第一頁，共26頁。"七選五"題型解題技巧解題步驟與注意事項3高考考情回顧1命題特點與考查趨勢2具體解題技巧（對話形式、短文形式）42第二頁，共26頁。"七選五"題型解題技巧2012年新課標(biāo)卷、北京卷、遼寧卷2013年全國卷（新課標(biāo)卷）、四川卷、北京卷、遼寧卷高考考情回顧3第三頁，共26頁。命題特點以及考查趨勢題型解讀：在2019年英語試卷中多個地區(qū)采用“七選五〞型閱讀理解題，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，七個選項，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。?考試(kǎoshì)說明?對該題型命題目的的表述為“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。〞

4第四頁，共26頁。文體特點：短文〔說明文居多〕或?qū)υ?/p>

選項特點：選項大致可分為主旨概括句〔文章整體內(nèi)容〕過渡性句子〔文章結(jié)構(gòu)〕注釋性句子〔上下文邏輯意義〕三類(sānlèi)。

另外兩個多余的干擾項也可以通過這三個特點來排除，例如主旨概括句要么過于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。

5第五頁，共26頁。整體大題步驟與注意事項〔2010，全國(quánɡuó)大綱卷〕W:Hi,John.M:Hi.Lucy.61_____

W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.

M:Oh,Isee.62____

W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M:63____

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?

M:Don’tworry,64_____

W:...No,notinthebag.either.I’mafraidIleftitathome.M:65____

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.6第六頁，共26頁。"七選五"題型解題技巧解題關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點符號句子意思關(guān)鍵詞A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.What'sthestoryabout?

C.What'sthataroundyourneck?

D.Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag,

E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?

F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.

G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearlierto

make

somepreparation?7第七頁，共26頁。F.You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.

G.Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomake

somepreparation?

W:Yes.I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethe

lessonbegins.

M:Oh,Isee.62____W:You’reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebefore

theyallcome.8第八頁，共26頁。E.Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?

C.What'sthataroundyourneck?

M:63____

W:Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?

M:Don’tworry,64_____

W:...No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraidIleftitat

home."七選五"題型解題技巧9第九頁，共26頁。C.What'sthataroundyourneck?M:65____

W:Aha!It'sjustthekeyoftheclassroom!Thankyousomuch."七選五"題型解題技巧10第十頁，共26頁。整體(zhěngtǐ)答題步驟與本卷須知關(guān)注選項句子意思標(biāo)點符號關(guān)鍵詞句鎖定原文關(guān)注特殊疑問詞空前后回答句際關(guān)系11第十一頁，共26頁。句際關(guān)系：

層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋(jiěshì)、因果等。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，

as…well…as，neither…nor，either…or，notonly...butalso，ononehandontheotherhandonehand....Ontheotherhand等。因為這些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推出句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。整體(zhěngtǐ)答題步驟與本卷須知12第十二頁，共26頁。邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、比照、因果(yīnguǒ)A．同位關(guān)系〔并列關(guān)系〕

標(biāo)志詞：and,also,likewise,similarly,too,either…or,neither…nor,not…but…,notonly…butalso…,inthesameway,equally,…B．比照關(guān)系〔轉(zhuǎn)折(zhuǎnzhé)關(guān)系〕

標(biāo)志詞：but,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,inanycase,unfortunately,while,onthecontrary,bycontrast,incomparison,conversely,ontheotherhand,…13第十三頁，共26頁。B．遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(guānxì)

標(biāo)志詞：then;besides;inaddition;additionally;whatismore;moreover,further,…

D．因果關(guān)系

標(biāo)志(biāozhì)詞：because,since,as,for;nowthat,so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult,…E．讓步關(guān)系(guānxì)：

標(biāo)志詞：although;though;eventhough;evenif;nevertheless;despite;inspiteof;…14第十四頁，共26頁。F．時間關(guān)系(guānxì)

標(biāo)志詞：when,while,as,after,before,since,until,assoonas,once,…G．條件(tiáojiàn)關(guān)系：

標(biāo)志詞：if,suppose〔that〕,supposing〔that〕,unless,incase,so〔as〕longas,sofar,oncondition〔that〕,without,…I.表示(biǎoshì)目的〔意圖〕

標(biāo)志詞：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat,…H．解釋與被解釋關(guān)系

標(biāo)志詞：is,thatis,thatistosay,means,themeaningis〔that〕…,15第十五頁，共26頁。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71_____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73_____16第十六頁，共26頁。Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.?Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.?Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.?Writeyournotesinyourownwords.?74_______?Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記(sùjì)).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime75_______17第十七頁，共26頁。A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournotes

later.

E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfor

takingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportant

enoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakes

iteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit."七選五"題型解題技巧18第十八頁，共26頁。選項——關(guān)鍵詞、邏輯、常識總結(jié)(zǒngjié)：“七選五〞答題技巧"七選五"題型解題技巧原文空前、空后（關(guān)鍵詞、句型、句式、句際關(guān)系、邏輯）19第十九頁，共26頁。

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyou

hear?71______.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,but

it’snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwas

especiallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextra

energy.Sometimesyoudoenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicis

playing,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.20第二十頁，共26頁。Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music〞becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname“Muzak〞.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak〞everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72_____.A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.21第二十一頁，共26頁。A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobably

recognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Some

musiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobe

usedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsothersarehappywhentheirsongs

arechosen.Why?73.__________.

22第二十二頁，共26頁。A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsare

used.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsin

theworld.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitis

designedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyarein

anairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoes

whatitisdesigned