河南省2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

高英上期末試題（考試時間100分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第節(jié)共15小題；每小題2，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、C和個選項中，選出最佳選項。A.WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievethespokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However,TVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentform“standardlanguage”,itiscalleddialect.Americanhasmanydialects,especiallytheMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanmanydialects.EvensomepartsoftheUS,twopeoplefromneighboringtownsspeaklittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausealloverworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartindialects.SomepeoplewholiveinmountainsoftheeasternUSspeakanolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.peoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUS.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovestillrecognizeeachother’sdialects.1.StandardEnglishspoken．A．Britain．intheUS．inCanada．noplace2.________iscalledadialectA．NativelanguageB．Thelanguagewhichisdifferentfrom“standardlanguage”C．languageinmostpartsofonecountryD．AmericanEnglish3.AmericanEnglishsomanydialectsbecause________．A．peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldB．theUSisupofsomanystatesC．AmericansmovefromoneplacetoD．theUSisalarge4.AsmanyAmericansmovealloverthecountry,they．A．changetheirdialects．taketheirdialectswiththemC．donspeaktheirdialectsD．can’tunderstandeachother’sdialects5.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglishbecause________．A．therearenodifferencesinthewaypeoplespeakonTVandtheradioB．EnglishspokeinBBCandVOAistheC．peoplethosewhoreportspeakexcellentEnglish-1-

D．EnglishspokenonTVandtheradiodoesncontaindialectsB.MyisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,myWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakinggreatbiketrip.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.Lastyear,shevisitedourcousins,DaoandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternProvinceneartheLancangRiver,ChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingcollege,wegotthechancetoabiketrip.Iaskedmysister,“Wherearewegoing?ItwasmywhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.Nowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatmapyet.Ofcoursehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldthatthesourceofMekongisinQinghaiProvince.Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudemorethan5,000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.Ihertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaidwouldbeaninterestingexperience.knowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,hadtogivein.Severalmonthsourtrip,WangWeiandtothelibrary.Wefoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography.FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbeginsinaglaciertomovequickly.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomeswaterfallandenterswidevalleys.surprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeanderslowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.6.Thetexttellsusthattheauthorandhissister___________.A.planandmakepreparationsfortheirbiketripB.abiketripalongtheMekongRiverC.dosomeresearchtheRiverD.ofcyclingandtravelling7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theywouldneedothers'helpduringtheirtrip.B.TheyknewwellabouttheMekongRiverbefore.C.Theygavetheirtripbecausetheywouldmeetwithmanydifficultiesontheway.-2-

D.Theirtripwouldbeverydifficultbecausetherewouldbemanydifficultiesontheway.8.WhydidWangKunkeepaskingWangWeiquestions?A.BecausehewantedtoherasmuchhelpasheB.Becausehewantedtopersuadehertogiveuptrip.C.BecauseheknewverywellabouttheMekongD.Becausehewantedtoorganizethetriphimself.9.WhatdoesWangbysaying“theproperwayisalwaysherway”?AWangWeiisreliable,becausesheknowstheproperway.B.WangWeialwaysinsistsonherthoughshedoesn'tknowtheproperway.C.WangKunthinksthathissisterisstubbornandcan’tdoanythingproperly.D.WangKunthinksthathissistercanthebesttotoplaces.C.YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblembutitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentwhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadeEnglishmuchdifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikekindyoutodaywasnmadeuntilthetimethelateQingDynasty.Threemendidmostoftheimportantearlyworkondictionaries:SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurray.Thesemenspentnearlyoftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasnajob;itwasawonderfuljourneyofdiscovery.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishorforTheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadneverbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkingbank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltingardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Initlikeabarn,hehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfive’clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.MurrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenButafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!otherswenttoworkwithincludinghistwodaughters.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilheveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Itincludedmorethan15,000wordsintwelveAndyouthoughtyourdictionarywasbig!10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheA.Peopledidn’knowhowtospellwordsinthedaysbeforeadictionary.B.SamuelJohnson,NoahWebster,andJamesMurraydidalltheworkondictionaries.C.Collectingwordsforthedictionaryisaneasyjob.D.OxfordUniversitydecideditsnewdictionaryin1877.11.IttookMurryyearstocompletetheletterA.-3-

A.fiveB.lessthanfiveC.D.12.Wecaninfer______________fromtheparagraph.A.JamesMurrytaughthimselfwhileworking.B.TheOxfordEnglishwasfinishedintenyears.C.WhentheOxfordEnglishDictionarywasfinished,Murraypassedaway.D.’daughtershelpedhimtocompletethedictionary.D.Ifyouarelookingforplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofAllofisstage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanypopularshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendeveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenterforPerformingArts.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrocksillyatthehottestdanceplacesfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianWhateverkindofartyoulike,willfindinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:it’sRoastBeijingDuckinChinatown,lasagninLittletheFrenchcoqfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSight:Whatothercityhas雕塑ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecantakehorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.13.Fromthepassageweknowtha“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobeofafamous___________.AactorB.painterC.cookD.musician14.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsinNewYork?AToeatRoastDuck.B.TotastethefinestFrenchau.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.15.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______________.A.aguidebookforforeigntravellersB.handbookforEnglishlearnersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.storybookforlocalreaders第二節(jié)共5??；每小題2分滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyculturehasitsownwaystoshowfriendship.16.________________.InthelanguageoftheHawaiianswhofirsttheislandslongago,hadaveryspecialmeaning.Thats“tobewithhappiness．Hawaiiansbelievethatoncelovestheland,theyarereadytolovetheirpeopleorcommunity（社區(qū)）17.________________.ItiscalledintheHawaiianlanguage,whichmeans“onenesswithall”.Toenjoytheyoushouldnotbeselfish.Thelandiseveryonewholivesonit.TodaymanydifferentpeoplescallHawaiitheirhome.Indeed,Hawaiiisaplacewherepeoplemakeonebigcommunityfrommanysmallercommunities.Eachpersongiveskokua(help)toothersothatallstronger.Itisbelievedthattheislandscanbeaparadise（天堂）whenpeople-4-

liveinpeace.Peoplearetheiractionsshouldasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.18._________________.whenthepeopleofHawaiitalkaboutohana(family),theyarereallytalkingaboutallthosewholiveonislands.Livinginpeace,Hawaiianshavedevelopedathirdsignoffriendship.19._______________.Theastringofflowers,isputovera’sneck.Thenthefriendisgivenakissonthecheek.Visitorstotheislandsalsogiven.20._______________.Alohaalsomeans“goodbye,visitorswillhearitagainwhentheyleave.Itcanalsomean“ourheartssingingtogether”.Perhapsthisishowmostvisitorswillremembertheirnewfriendship.A.Thisisthesecondmostimportantsignoffriendship.B.SoaretheHawaiianstoshowtheirunderstandingoffriendship.C.Whenproblemshappen,peopleareaskedtosolvethemwithunderstanding.D.OntheislandsofHawaii,friendshipispartoftheE.Theyaretreatedasthemosthonouredguestsoftheislands.F.Whentheyhearalohavisitorsbegintofeelhome.G.Thispersonalfriendshipisshownbytooneanother.第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小；每小題分，滿分30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、和D四選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild,wastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandgavemesomeunforgettablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange21________thingslookedandsoundedmyfamiliarroomatnight22________frightenedmesomuch.Therewasnevertotal23________,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights24________clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe25________ofawildanimal.ofthecornerofmy26________,Isawtheseemtomovewhentherewasno27________.lowsoundatnightwouldseemahundredtimes28________thaninthedaylight.Myimaginationwouldwild,andmyheartwould29________fast.Iwouldlieverystill30________“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.31________ofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,32________onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningI33________theschoolbusrightnearmyhome--thatwasnoAfterschool,though,whenbuseswere34________upalongthestreet,Iwas35________thatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosomeunfamiliar（不悉的）Onschoolorfamilytripsaparkoramuseum,Iwouldnlettheleadersoutofmy36________.Perhapsoneoftheworst37________allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Being38________soimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedaone.Oneoftheprocesses（程）ofgrowingisbeingabletorecognize（承認）andovercome（服our39________.Understandingthethingsthat40________usaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.21.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.means22.A.whenB.whereC.howD.that-5-

23.A.darknessB.quietnessC.lonelinessD.emptiness24.A.madeB.gotC.D.25.A.spiritB.shapeC.bodyD.height26.A.eyesB.C.breathD.brain27.A.windB.waveC.D.sound28.A.biggerB.lighterC.D.louder29.A.beatB.hitC.jumpD.knock30.A.evenifB.asaC.inD.so31.A.EitherB.AnyC.OtherD.Another32.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.D.generally33.A.gotoffB.gotonC.tookoffD.gotoutof34.A.linedB.appearedC.keptD.built35.A.sureB.C.sorryD.36.A.orderB.sightC.controlD.mind37.A.inB.ofC.atD.above38.A.popularB.commonC.ordinaryD.uncommon39.A.fearsB.shortcomingsC.mistakesD.opinions40.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.frightened第節(jié)共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearethousandsoflanguagesinworld.Englishoneoftheworld’smost41.____________(wide)usedlanguages.It42.____________（speak)countries:theUnitedStates,Britain,NewZealand,andsoon.Asasecondlanguage,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivitiesin43.____________goodcountriessuchasIndia,Pakistanandsoon.Itisalsooneofthe44.____________(work)languagesintheUnitedNationsandisused45.____________（much)thantheothers.English(become)thelanguageofinternationaltradeandtransport.47.____________hasbeensaid48.____________60percentoftheworldradiobroadcastsand70percentofworld’smailareinEnglish.Atinternationalsportsmeets,atofscientistsfromdifferentcountriesandattalksofwritersandartistsfromcornersoftheEnglishismostly49.____________(use).SoEnglishhasalsobecomethelanguageofinternationalcooperation50.____________scienceandtechnology.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第節(jié)短文錯滿分分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處言錯誤，每句中最多兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只許修改10處，多者（從11處）不計分。-6-

WhenIwasatschool,ofmyhadbicycles.Ihopedcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-handthatwasonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfathermoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.Mywaspleased.IfIshowedhimthemoneyamonthlater,hegivestheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhentoschoolonmybicycle.第節(jié)書表（滿分25分）目前，越來越多的人沉溺于看電視、打游戲、玩玩手機而忽視了身體鍛煉，帶來了很多健康隱患，請根據(jù)以下信息，以Whyshouldwedo為給校報寫一篇文章，向人們宣傳鍛煉身體的重要性。Whyshoulddoexercises?BackgroundTokeepfitTomakeusstrongTofightillnessanddiseaseToenjoyourselvesTobuildupourskillsSomeexercisedaykeepsdoctoraway!

titleintroductionreasonsconclusionshouldwedoexercises?Atpresent,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtogames,watchingorplayingmobilephoneinsteadofdoingexercises.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________