(精選試題附答案)高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround專項訓(xùn)練題

(每日一練)（精選試題附答案）高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround專項訓(xùn)練題

單選題1、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只要我們堅持我們的計劃，永不放棄，我們的努力遲早會有回報的。A.

show

off炫耀，賣弄；B.

set

off出發(fā)，動身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警報器）響；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，帶來好結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，只要我們堅持、不放棄，我們的努力就會得到好的結(jié)果。pay

off符合語意，作謂語。故選D項。2、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。3、The

time

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela

was

a

very

different

period

of

my

life.A．a(chǎn)dverbialB．subjectC．predicativeD．a(chǎn)ttribute答案：D考查句子成分。句意：我第一次見到納爾遜·曼德拉的時候，是我人生中一個非常不同的時期。A.

adverbial狀語；B.

subject主語；C.

predicative表語；D.

attribute定語。the

time是主語；

when

I

first

met

Nelson

Mandela為定語從句；was為謂語；a

very

different

period

of

my

life.為表語；劃線部分是定語。故選D。4、According

to

the

rules

of

the

company,

those

who

________

the

great

loss

of

money

will

be

fired.A．a(chǎn)re

aware

ofB．a(chǎn)re

qualified

forC．a(chǎn)re

concerned

aboutD．a(chǎn)re

responsible

for答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)公司的規(guī)定，那些對巨額損失負責(zé)的人將被解雇。A.

are

aware

of知道，了解；B.

are

qualified

for有資格；C.

are

concerned

about擔心，關(guān)心；D.

are

responsible

for對……負責(zé)。根據(jù)下文“will

be

fired”可知，此處指對巨額損失負責(zé)的人將被解雇。be

responsible

for“對……負責(zé)”符合題意。故選D。5、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用我的攝影作品來影響人們，尤其是涉及到環(huán)境問題的時候。A.

impact影響；B.

image圖像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用攝影作品來影響人們，短語為make

an

impact

on。故選A。6、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．a(chǎn)larmed答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著全國新冠肺炎確診病例的增加，感到擔心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed擔心的，害怕的。結(jié)合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合語境。故選D項。7、Now

I

know

that

the

proper

way

is

always

her

way.A．賓語B．賓補C．表語D．定語答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，句子是含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，her

way位于is后，在從句中作表語。故選C。8、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：他們看見她一個人在海灘上散步，臉上帶著困惑的表情。第一個空考查see+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)。her和walk之間是主動關(guān)系，且看見她時，她正在散步，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情緒感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性質(zhì)特點。該處指她很困惑，而這種困惑的情緒在她的表情中表示了出來。因此第二個空應(yīng)該填confused。故選C。9、Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together,

they

each

continue

to

be

________

for

their

child.A．negativeB．professionalC．responsibleD．convenient答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他們?nèi)匀灰獙ψ约旱暮⒆迂撠?zé)。A.

negative消極的，否定的；B.

professional專業(yè)的；C.

responsible有責(zé)任的；D.

convenient方便的。根據(jù)“Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together”可知，此處涉及固定短語be

responsible

for“對……負責(zé)”。故選C。小提示：10、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，彼得花了兩年時間做兼職，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語Peter和graduate之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且畢業(yè)發(fā)生在花時間找工作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having

done。故選B。11、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．a(chǎn)dverbial

(狀語)B．complement

(補語)C．a(chǎn)ttributive

(定語)D．a(chǎn)ppositive

(同位語)答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳實驗學(xué)校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

腳下，是深圳最著名的學(xué)校之一。分析可知，劃線部分是對主語Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解釋，所以屬于同位語，故選D。12、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：多年來，媒體一直在攻擊工會，而工會也呼吁做出改變。根據(jù)for

years及have

called可知，此句的時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，動作一直持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選A項。13、When

I

reread

my

article,

I

realized

that

some

sentences

needed

________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：當我重新讀我的文章時，我意思到，一些句子需要改善。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配need

doing，表示“……需要被做”的意思，doing是主動形式表示被動的意思。故選C。14、She

is

________

to

live

in

a

country

house

and

paint

pictures

all

day.A．contentB．satisfyingC．devotedD．considerate答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她滿足于住在鄉(xiāng)間別墅里，整天畫畫。A.

content滿意的；滿足的；B.

satisfying令人滿意的；C.

devoted忠誠的；D.

considerate體貼的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用content表示“滿意的”，修飾人，satisfying修飾物，故選A。15、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：對不起，我遲到了。我忘記了時間。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去與……的聯(lián)系，不能跟上……的發(fā)展；C.

caught

sight

of看見；D.

focused

on集中于。根據(jù)上文提到遲到了，可知是忘記了時間，lost

track

of

time表示“忘記了時間”。故選B。16、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奧運會被稱為友好的運動會，因為他們注重友好和相互尊重。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，關(guān)注；C.

challenges挑戰(zhàn)；

D.researches研究。前面提到奧運會以友好的運動會而著稱，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A項不對；奧運會也不應(yīng)該是對友好和尊重的挑戰(zhàn)和研究，B.C.也不符合上文語境；奧運會在競技的同時以關(guān)愛和相互尊重為中心，才會被稱為友好的運動會。故選B項。17、Cigarette

smoking

is

________

for

about

90%

of

deaths

from

lung

cancer.A．suitableB．responsibleC．renewableD．incredible答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約90%的肺癌死亡是吸煙造成的。A.

suitable適宜的、合適的；B.

responsible負責(zé)的；C.

renewable可再生的；D.

incredible難以置信的。be

responsible

for為固定搭配，表示“作為……的原因”，此處指吸煙是肺癌死亡的原因。故選B項。18、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．immediatelyD．a(chǎn)nxiously答案：B考查副詞。句意：打擾一下，您介意回答幾個問題嗎？噢，我不知道。事實上，我很趕時間。A.

seriously

嚴肅地；B.

actually

事實上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此處為委婉地說明自己的真實情況，故選B。19、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主語B．狀語C．謂語D．賓補答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你應(yīng)該在周五前注冊。You是主語，should

register是謂語動詞，before

Friday是時間狀語。故選B。20、Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese,

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order

.

句子中的謂語動詞是______.A．tiredB．knowingC．hadD．order答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們又累又餓，又不會說中文，根本不知道怎么點餐。句子主語是I，謂語動詞是had，賓語是no

idea，構(gòu)成主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Tired,

hungry

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese為狀語成分。故選C。21、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非謂語動詞是：A．a(chǎn)greesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：火箭科學(xué)家羅賓表示同意，他認為從火星開始是最有意義的。分析句子可知，并列謂語動詞是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的賓語從句的謂語動詞，starting是動名詞做主語，故選C。22、Washing

hands

______

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

avoid

getting

disease.A．regularlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．eventuallyD．obviously答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.

regularly定期地，經(jīng)常；B.

actually事實上，實際上；C.

eventually最后；D.

obviously明顯地。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“經(jīng)常洗手”，用副詞frequently。故填A(yù)。23、The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.

以上句子中黑體加粗的是

________.A．名詞短語B．形容詞短語C．介詞短語D．副詞短語答案：A考查句子成分。句意：第一周有點混亂。The

first

week為名詞短語，作主語；a

little

confusing為形容詞短語，作表語，故選A。24、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．focusC．ignoreD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兒子想要專注于他的樂隊，并在畢業(yè)后從事音樂事業(yè)。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽視；D.

approach靠近。根據(jù)后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指專注于樂隊，應(yīng)用focus

on。故選B。25、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查過去分詞。句意：在實驗室里，沃森發(fā)現(xiàn)歇洛克·福爾摩斯正坐在一張桌子旁，聚精會神地研究著一些實驗設(shè)備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是found，空格處用非謂語形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之間是被動關(guān)系，因此第一空用過去分詞表被動，作賓語補足語；第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，attention和focus之間是被動關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，作賓語補足語，故選D。26、As

________,

we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday.A．schedulingB．schedulesC．scheduledD．to

schedule答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：按照計劃，我們這周六上午8點在白云山腳下集合。根據(jù)句子分析可知，we

will

gather

at

the

foot

of

Baiyun

Mountain

near

our

school

at

8:00

am

this

Saturday，as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，完整的句式應(yīng)該是“as

it

is

scheduled”，表示這件事情“被安排”，所以要用被動be

scheduled，省略從句中的it

is，故為as

scheduled。故選C。27、With

a

strong

_________

for

English

study,

we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels.A．desireB．a(chǎn)rgumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著對英語學(xué)習(xí)的強烈愿望，我們?nèi)硇耐度氲介喿x英語小說中。A.

desire愿望；B.

argument爭論；C.

reputation名聲；D.

responsibility責(zé)任。結(jié)合“we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels”可知，我們對英語學(xué)習(xí)有強烈的愿望。故選A項。28、This

swimming

pool

is

________

for

professionals,

which

is

not

open

to

the

public.

You

can

go

to

the

other

pool

for

fun.A．preferredB．updatedC．intendedD．postponed答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，不對公眾開放。你可以去另一個游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜歡；B.updated更新；C.intended準備，預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）；D.postponed推遲。由“which

is

not

open

to

the

public”可知，游泳池是供專業(yè)人士使用的，因此空格處是“預(yù)留（作某種用途或給某人用）”，be

intended

for意為“打算為……所用”，故選C。29、—

I’m

so

tired.

I

want

to

give

up.—

Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never

________.A．explainB．a(chǎn)rgueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——我太累了。我想放棄。——加油！成功青睞那些永不放棄的人。A.

explain解釋；B.

argue爭論；C.

quit退出，放棄；D.

forgive原諒。由“Come

on!

Success

favours

those

who

never”可知，第二個說話人在鼓勵第一個人不要放棄，句子表示“成功青睞那些永不放棄的人”，空格處意為“放棄”，故選C。30、When

I

came

back

home

for

the

summer

holiday,

I

found

that

my

room

up.A．cleanedB．was

cleanedC．had

cleanedD．had

been

cleaned答案：D考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：當我回家過暑假時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的房間已經(jīng)打掃干凈了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，固定短語clean

up“打掃干凈”為動詞短語，found后接的that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句里，謂語是“clean

up”，因為從句里的謂語動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作發(fā)生之前，又因主句的謂語是found是一般過去時，所以從句的謂語應(yīng)該用過去完成時，以及my

room與clean

up之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，即had

been

done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。完成句子31、這家醫(yī)院是為了紀念弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾護士而建立的。The

hospital

was

founded________

________

________

the

nurse,

Florence

Nightingale.答案：

in

honour

of考查介詞短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查表示“為了紀念”對應(yīng)的介詞短語in

honour

of。故填①in②

honour③

of。32、這些沉迷游戲的孩子會得到更好的治療。The

children

addicted

________

video

games

will

have

better

treatment.答案：to考查介詞。表示“沉迷于……”用固定短語addicted

to符合題意；故填to。33、她主動提出負責(zé)會議的一切安排。She

offered

to

________

________

________

all

the

arrangements

for

the

conference.答案：

be

responsible

for考查固定短語?？仗幈硎尽柏撠?zé)”，用固定短語be

responsible

for，意為“為……負責(zé)”，空前的to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形。故填①be②responsible③for。34、我們需要更多的志愿者幫助我們清理報告廳。We

need

more

________

to

help

us

clean

up

the

lecture

hall.答案：volunteers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合more可知，用可數(shù)名詞volunteer

(志愿者)的復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填volunteers。35、阻止新冠疫情的最佳解決方法就是隔離，但這也將在一定程度上引起人們的焦慮和沮喪。The

best

______

to

COVID-19

is

isolation,

which

in

a

way,

will

cause

______

and

depression

among

people.答案：

solution

anxiety考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，表示“解決方法”意思對應(yīng)的名詞solution，作主語，謂語動詞是is，所以名詞用單數(shù)形式；表示“焦慮”意思對應(yīng)的名詞anxiety，作賓語，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填solution和anxiety。36、情商既關(guān)注頭腦，也關(guān)注心靈，可以為我們指明正確的方向。Emotional

intelligence

________,

with

its

may

serve

to

point

us

in

the

right

direction.答案：focuses

on

both

head

and

heart考查短語。focus

on關(guān)注，作謂語，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Emotional

intelligence為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。both...and...既……又……。根據(jù)句意，故填focuses

on

both

head

and

heart。37、你必須專注于提高你的英語水平。You

must

concentrate

your

attention

on

______

______

______.答案：

improving

your

English考查動名詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞。表示“提高”用improve；表示“你的”用形容詞性物主代詞your；表示“英語水平”用English；由介詞on可知后面要用動名詞作介詞on的賓語；故填①improving②your③English。38、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.瑪麗和蘇珊是孿生姐妹，我不知道她們哪個是我的同學(xué)。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查賓語從句。結(jié)合原文，分析句子可知，“哪個是我的同學(xué)”是句中賓語從句，應(yīng)用連接代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，再根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，從句中也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，譯為“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。39、由于這個國家的快餐文化，相比回家燒飯，挪威人更喜歡在外面吃。Due

to

the

country’s

fast

food

culture,

Norwegians

_____

_____

_____

_____

cooking

at

home.答案：

prefer

eating

out

to考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處表示“相比……更喜歡……”，應(yīng)用動詞短語prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B，“在外面吃”使用動詞短語eat

out，句子是描述一個事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Norwegians表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用原形。故填①prefer；②eating；③out；④to。40、事實上，疾病和年齡使他變得面目全非。As

a

matter

of

fact,

illness

and

age

changed

him

______

______.答案：

inside

out考查短語。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處缺少狀語，結(jié)合漢語句意可知，短語inside

out“徹底地；完全地”

符合句意。故填①inside②out。語法填空41、Building

a

home

from

scratch

can

be

both

exciting

and

________

(challenge).

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：challenging考查形容詞。句意：建立一個全新的家庭既令人興奮又具有挑戰(zhàn)性。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，在句中作表語，“challenging”意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，形容詞詞性，修飾事或物，在句中作表語。故填challenging。42、(2018新課標I卷)Running

is

cheap,

easy

and

it’s

always_________

(energy).

(所給詞的適當形式填空)答案：energetic考查形容詞。句意：跑步既便宜又容易，而且總是充滿活力的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞形式作表語，與cheap與easy并列，名詞energy的形容詞形式為energetic，故答案為energetic。43、Most________(obvious),

the

men

displayed

lower

blood

sugar

levels

at

the

start

of

their

workouts

when

they

had

skipped

breakfast

than

when

they

had

eaten.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）答案：obviously考查副詞。句意：最明顯的是，這些人在開始鍛煉時，不吃早餐時的血糖水平低于吃早餐時。此處要用副詞作狀語，修飾后面整個句子。故填obviously。44、Susan

________

(quit)

her

well-paid

job

and

was

working