高級英語第一冊課后答案

Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaarI．1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．4)Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.II.1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.IV.1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour6)v.+adv..pullover,buildupV.1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj．)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．4)price(n．)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．(v．)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．5)(v．)liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．(adj．)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．6)tower(n．)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．(v．)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．7)dwarf(v．)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．(n．)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfsⅥ．1)lightandheat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．2)soundandmovement：enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smellandcolour：profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源發(fā)出的劇烈穩(wěn)定的光，強調(diào)光的強度。2)din指連綿不斷的噪音，聽了很使人不安；sound指人們感覺到的各種各樣的聲音，包括高亢的，溫柔的，悅耳的，難聽的；noise指全部劇烈的、混亂的或令人不快的sounds。3)quiet或silent指沒有聲音；而音被壓低或汲取而已。muted則指有聲音，只不過聲4)display指陳設(shè)(物品)，讓人看得見；exhibition指展示(物品)，以引人留意、觀看。5)distinct指聲音特別清晰，讓人一聽就知道與別的聲音不一樣；clear指某物絲毫也不混亂、模糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或領(lǐng)悟。6)huge指體積大，比large更詳細。7)varied不同于different，它強調(diào)的是充溢改變，有多種形式或種類繁多。8)exotic不僅指很驚奇，而且指外來的，本地沒有的。strange的“驚奇”內(nèi)涵是：生疏、異樣、不自然、費解等。9)sunlit一詞更為詳細，指因為陽光照射而光明；bright則強調(diào)光的強度。lO)massive不僅指大，而且指重，給人的印象深。11)constantly強調(diào)穩(wěn)定，始終如一；endlessly則強調(diào)沒完沒了，單一，乏味。12)old意指舊的、老的或古老的；used不確定就是陳舊的，它的意思是因已用過而不再新了。Ⅷ．1)buyers2)sharp，strong3)dismal，gloomy，solemn4)declaring，insisting5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixingⅨ．1)Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．3)Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．4)Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．5)Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.X．1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.XI.bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XlI.Omitted.XIII.1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit．AsIapproachit，atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise．Lesson2Hiroshimathe“LiveliestCityinJapan”I.1)ThewritermustbeanAmericanjournalistorreporter.2)Theaimofthevisit,Ithink,wastogatherinformationaboutHiroshimatoday.3)Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Therewereothervisitorsfromabroadwhodidn'tsharehisviews.Thefirstparagraphshowsthistousclearly.4)Hefeltasenseofguilt.5)TheJapanesewerenotpreoccupiedwiththesamethoughtasthewriterwas.6)HiroshimawasdifferentfromotherJapanesecitiesinthatitwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.7)Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltwithhardworkandwiththehelpofeducation,scienceandtechnology.8)Oneisanobviousconflictbetweenwesterninfluencesandthetraditionalcustoms.Anotheristhattheimpactofthe1945bombattackisstillfeltorseentillnow.9)Becausehethoughtitwasunnecessarytodososincetheanswerswereobviousafterhistalkwiththepatients.10)TheanswerwastheHiroshimawasnottheliveliestcityinJapan.Ⅱ.1)Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.2)Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.3)Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.4)1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.5)ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was．6)AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．7)1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．8)Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．Ⅲ．Seethetranslationofthetext．Ⅳ．1)n．+presentparticiple：epoch—making，face—keeping，timeconsuming，nerve—wracking2)n．+pastparticiple：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，heartfelt3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，duty—free，coal—black4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，warm—blooded，empty—headed，cold—blooded6)adj．+presentparticiple：high—sounding，hard—working,plain-sailing，far—reaching7)adj．+pastparticiple：high—flown，new-born，finespun,high—strungⅤ．1)was指事實如此；而mustbe意為“很可能”。2)“WasIatthescene…”表示不能斷定是不是在那里，而“WasInotatthescene…”表示確定是在那里，有“難倒……不是”的意思。3)elderly意為“上了年紀的”，但不算太老。4)grin指露齒而笑，有時可指傻笑，但不出聲；laugh表示大笑；。mile一詞最常用，指不出聲地微笑，可表示快樂、滿足、寵愛等等。5)sketch指很快地勾畫出輪廓。6)careful指仔細、周全，當心謹慎以免出錯；cautious指到處當心翼翼，以防失敗或危急。7)site大多指一塊地方，可大可??；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(abuildingsite)，也可能指發(fā)生某事的地方或場所，如第一枚原子彈爆炸的地方(siteofthefirstatomicbombardment)。spot所指地點較小。8)demolish意義比較實在，指徹底拆除，而destroy僅指破壞。9)gay意為輕松開心，興致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。lO)gaze指聚精會神地許久地凝視，往往出于新奇、欽羨、著迷等。stare指盯著看，瞪大眼睛看，往往出于驚訝、艷羨等。Ⅵ．1)job，task，duty2)unaware3)fronts，bythefrontdoors4)striking/fascinating/strange/sight；continual，endless，constant5)sudden，sharpfeeling；idea，thought，expectation6)killed，murdered7)pain，torture8)fame9)daydream，thoughts1O)atomicdisaster11)teardown，pulldown12)meetwith，faceⅦ．1)他剛才所講的與探討的問題無關(guān)。2)戰(zhàn)場舊址使他回想起那戰(zhàn)火紛飛的抗戰(zhàn)歲月。3)他用心致志地工作，完全沒有理睬四周正在發(fā)生的事。4)記者們看到諾貝爾獎獲得者時感到很興奮。5)——老師用了個什么字我沒太聽清晰?！乙矝]聽清晰，很像是preoccupation。6)又拐了一個彎，我們來到了一個可容幾百人的大巖洞。7)人們領(lǐng)悟到這駭人聽聞的消息之后都驚得目瞪口呆。8)鐵水倒人混鐵爐有如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。9)手術(shù)的失敗使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。10)將軍常到兵營里去，和一般戰(zhàn)士們在一起。Ⅶ．1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiarto6)familiarwith7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)hadconfessed11)careful12)cautiouslyⅨ．1)Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．2)Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)3)SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.4)Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.5)Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.6)Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.7)Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.8)Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.9)Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.10)Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.11)Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.12)Couldyousparemeafewminutes13)Couldyousparemeaticket14)Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.X.Omitted.XI.MyVisittotheEuropeanTownOneautumn,myfriendsandIwenttoWuxionvacation.WedecidedtovisittheEuropeanTownfirst.ItisaparklocatedonthesideofTaiLake.ManyEuropeanscenicspotsarebuiltsmallerthereandalotoftouristsgothereforsightseeingeveryday.Becausetheymayneverhavethechancetoseetherealones,theypaytoseetheseimitations.Wearrivedatthetownlateinthemorning.Itbegantodrizzleaswesteppedinside.Buttheraindidn'tdecreaseourplea-surebecauseitwasmoreromanticthaninthesunlight.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescenerythere.ThenumberofEuropean31stylebuildingswasbeyondmyimagination.WesawTriumphalArchandEiffelTowerofParis,theWindmillsofHollandandmanyothers.Hereandthere,peopleweretakingpictures.Inanexcitedmood,westrolledtoeachbuilding.Wealsotookalotofphotosthere.IlikedtheonetakeninfrontofTriumphalArchmost.ItwassorealthatyoumightthinkIhadbeentoParis.Wespenttherestofthedaythere.Itwasreallyanunforgetableexperienceforme.Lesson3ShipsintheDesertI.1)ThewriterwenttotheAralSeatosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis.Whathesawtherewashotdrysand.2)Itwastheannuallayersoficeinacoresampledugfromtheglacier.3)Scientistsweremonitoringtheairseveraltimesadaytochartthecourseoftheclimatechange.4)Becausethepolarcapplaysacrucialroleintheworld'sweathersystem,thethinningofthepolarcapmightcausefloodinmanyplacesoftheworld.5)TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthanexistinallofNorthAmerica.ThedestructionoftheAmazonrainforestwillmeansilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.6)Thewritercallsnoctilucentclouds"ghostsinthesky".Asaresultofpollution,thecloudsoccasionallyappearwhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness.Andtheyappearmoreoftenbecauseofahugebuildupofmethanegasintheatmosphere.7)Becausewearenotyetawakenedtotakeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeclimatechange.8)Carbondioxide'sabilitytotrapheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.Becauseglobalwarmingseriouslythreatenstheglobalclimateequilibriumthatdeterminesthepat-ternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancur-rents,andsealevel.Theseinturndeterminethedistributionofvegetativeandanimallifeonlandandseaandhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.9)Thetwokeyfactorsarehumanpopulationandthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Thedramaticchangesthathaveoccurredinthesetwofactorsareasuddenandstartlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasuddenaccelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.10)Thewriter'ssolutiontoourecologicalproblemsistoreinventandfinallyhealtherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandtheearthbycarryingoutacarefulreassessmentofallthe{actorsthatledtotherelativelyrecentdramaticchangeintherelationship.Ⅱ.1)Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.2)Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayeroficewasformed2050yearsago.3)keepsitsenginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswouldbefrozensolidandtheengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain4)Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeusedinham-burgers.5)Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortheserarebirdsnolongerexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.6)Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.7)Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness.8)Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthethreateningimplicationoftheseclouds.9)Toputforwordthequestioninadifferentway10)andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocietiesll)Weseemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.12)Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledtheoriginalspeed.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.1)transportation,imitation,destruction2)encirclement,enrichment,enlightenment3)postage,coinage,advantage4)sharpness,boldness,smoothness5)admission,concession,depression6)productivity,sensitivity,desirability7)posture,departure,indenture8)independence,prudence,impudence9)flagrancy,consistency,potency10)analysis,metabasis,metamorphosisll)dictatorship,ownership,partnership12)depth,length,birthV.1)technology技術(shù)2)ecology生態(tài)學(xué)3)hydrology水文學(xué)4)phrenology顱像學(xué)5)neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)6)pathology病理學(xué)7)physiology生理學(xué)8)pharmacology藥理學(xué)9)gynaecology婦科學(xué)lO)oceanology海洋學(xué)11)lexicology詞匯學(xué)12)archaeology考古學(xué)13)anthropology人類學(xué)14)criminology犯罪學(xué)Ⅵ．1)anarchist無政府主義者2)naturalist自然主義者3)biologist生物學(xué)家4)psychologist心理學(xué)家5)satirist諷刺作家6)encyclopaedist百科全書編纂者7)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家8)sociologist社會學(xué)家9)zoologist動物學(xué)家lO)impressionist印象派藝術(shù)家l1)environmentalist環(huán)境愛護論者12)terrorist恐怖主義分子Ⅶ．1)submarine潛水艇2)submerge沉沒，潛入水中3)subantartic亞南極的4)subsolar在太陽正下面的，赤道的5)subhead小標題6)subaquatic半水棲的7)subdivide把……再分8)suboxide低氧化物9)subclass亞綱lO)subclimax亞頂極群落l1)subcommittee小組委員會12)subconscious下意識的13)subcontinent次大陸14)subcontract轉(zhuǎn)包合同15)subculture亞文化群16)subspecies亞種17)subsoil底土18)sublethal(毒藥的量等)尚不致命的Ⅷ.inlandsea,desert,coresample,glacier,atmosphere,carbondioxide,polaricecap,globalwarming,Amazonrainforest,speciesofbirds,ecologicalbalance,noctilucentcloud,methanegas,naturalgas,landfills,coalmines,ricepaddies,termites,biomass,upperatmosphere,elephants,greenhousegases,watervapor,growingmountainsofwaste,acidrain,chlorine,humanactivities,heat-absorbingmolecules,globalclimateequilibrium,winds,rainfall,surfacetemperatures,oceancurrents,sealevel,vegetativeandanimallife,etc.IX.1)basicexamples2)unalterable3)meeting4)characterizedstrikeagainsteachother5)setup6)see,attack7)atthesametime8)balance9)increasing,existence10)taskll)out-of-dateX.1)consequences2)results3)results4)outcome5)results,6)outcome7)causes8)causes9)reason10)reasonll)relations12)relationship13)relations14)relationship15)complex16)complex17)complicated18)complex19)simple20)simplisticXI.1)with2)of3)on4)of5)in6)in7)against8)than9)oflO)asll)as12)with13)of14)of15)for16)ofXII.relationship,environment,garbage,what,endless,allow,that,dumping,dispose,drown,having,old,mind,running,waste,it,sight11recent,debates,disposal,ocean,elsewhere,confront,capacity,of,quantities,only,change,reduce,we,used,interdependent,chosen,unless,dramatically,thinking,humankind,inheritXIII.Omitted.XIV.WeMustProtectOurEcologicalSystemWiththedevelopmentofhumancivilization,manhascreatedcountlesswonders,butatwhataprice!Ourecologicalsys-tem,onwhichallanimals'existencedepends,hasbeenseriouslydamagedandisstillbeingthreatened.Theearth'stemperatureisgettinghigher,moreandmoreforestsarebeingfelled,largenumbersofanimalsarefacingextinction,anddesertsareexpandingatanincrediblerate.Thecausesfortheworseningecologicalsystemaremanifold.Perhapstwoofthemajorproblemslieinpeople'spursuitofshort-terminterestswithlittleattentiontolong-terminterestsandtheirpursuitofindividualinterestsratherthancollectiveinterests.Inthefirstcase,manylakesarefilledtogrowcropsorevenbuildhouses;treesarecutdown,onlybaremountainsstandcoldinthewindandarecapableofholdingnowaterwhenitrains.Inthesecondcase,scenicspotsbecomedirtyanddesertedbecauseofnewlyestablishednearbyfactoriesproducingwastewaterandair;industrialcountriesinvestheavilyinchemicalfactoriesintheThirdWorldnations,keepingtheirownlandrelativelyclean.Tosolvetheproblemsmentionedabove,weshouldtryourbesttobalanceshort-terminterestswithlong-termonesbymakinglong-termplansandtakingasmanythingsaspossibleintoconsideration.We'relivingtodayandarestilltolivetomorrowweandourposteritybothhavetoliveontheearth.Besides,Globalactionshouldbetakentoprotectourecologicalsystem.People,easternorwestern,richorpoor,shouldjointheirhandstopreventourecologicalsystemfrombeingfurtherdamaged.Wehaveonlyoneearthandwehavetomakeitabetterworld.Lesson4EverydayUseforyourgrandmamaI.1)Inreallifethemotherwasalarge,big-bonedwomanwithrough,man-workinghands.2)Deelikehermothertohaveaslenderfigureandafairskin,glisteninghairandaquickandwittytongue.3)Whenshemeetsastrangewhiteman,shealwaysavoidslookinghimintheeyeandisreadytogoaway.4)Maggieisaninnocent,timidandkind-heartedgirl.5)Becausetheyweremoreseriouslylookeddownuponbywhitemenatthattime,andtheywerenotasawakenastheyaretoday.6)BecauseDeedoesn'tlikeherfriendstoseethepoorstateherfamilyisin,whichshethinksisshameful.ThistellsusthatDeeissomewhatasnob.Anotherinstancetoprovethisisthatshewantsnicethings.7)Becauseitwasoldandstitchedbyhandinsteadofbymachine.Sothatshecouldusethemfordecorationshowingtothepeopleshewasassociatedwith.8)Maggiewantedthequiltbecauseshecouldrememberhergrandmabetter,whotaughthertodoneedlework.9)Becauseshewantedtogetsomevaluableheritagesofthefamily,mainlyoutofhervanity.10)AtfirstthemotherlikedDeebecauseofherbeauty,taste,andeducation.Butwiththedevelopmentofthestory,herlovewastransferredtoadislikebecauseofDee'segotism,whichwasobviouslyrevealedwhensheinsistedontakingthequiltswhilehersisterMaggiegaveupkeepingitwillinglytosatisfyherdesire.11)It'simpliedthatthestoryiswritteninhonorofthegrandmamentionedinitandthattheordinaryoldthingmaybesomethingpreciousfortheyoung.Ⅱ.1)Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.2)Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewasextremelygeneroustoher.3)ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4)ItseemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.5)Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsity.6)imposedonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyuselesstous7)Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.8)Deeworeaverylongdressevenonsuchahotday.9)YoucanseemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofsecondsbeforeIfinallymanagetopushmyselfup.10)Soonheknowsthatwon'tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.11)AsIseeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon'twanttogooneither.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditfarbackbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamilytree.12)NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.13)IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfiveyears.14)SheknewthiswasGod'sarrangement.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.1)inelegant2)astupidperson/asimpleton3)tightlycurled4)expressedorwordedwell/felicitous5)say(usedtodescribedialogue)6)asifshakehandsinafancyandelaborateway7)Iknewyoucouldn'ttraceitfurtherback8)mispronounced,failedtopronounceitcorrectly9)peoplewhobredandfattencattleformeat10)talkedmuchandrapidlyV.1)Dee,however,isnotlikeme.2)Icouldnevercarryatune.3)Itwaslikethereactionyouhavewhenyouseethewrigglingendofasnakejustinfrontofyourfootontheroad.4)Deecomesoutofthecarnext.Sheiswearingadresslongenoughtotouchtheground,inspiteofthishotweather.5)Herearringsaregold，too，andtheyarehangingdowntohershoulders．6)"No，Mama，”shesays"MynameisnotDeenow，ithaschangedintoWangeroLeewanikaKemanjo!”7)“Whyshouldn'tIcallyoubyyournewname'’8)Thosepeoplewerealwaystoobusy：…9)"DidUncleBuddywhittlethatone,too”askedthebarber．10)“Imaginethatshedidallthestitchingbyhand!”shebreathedagain，clutchingthemtoherbosom．Ⅵ．1)…mycomplexionhadasmoothandcreamytexture．2)…uncomfortablyandnervously，wantingtogetawayassoonaspossible．3)…thequickandgreathumorthatwouldmakeeverybodylaughimmediately．4)Hewastednotimeinmarryingacontemptiblecitygirlfromafamilyofignorantostentatiousandvulgarpeople．5)…moveherfeetingreatdiscomfort．6)"Maggie'sbrainisveryslow，”Wangerosaid,laughing．7)…slightlysunkenareas．8)"Mama，”Wangerosaidinanextremelysweetvoice．9)Shebreathedsuddenlyinpainfulsurprise．10)Foruscoloredpeople。thisisanewera。andwemustseizeouropportunities．Ⅶ．1)extended意為“加長的”、“加大的”；large指空間大，寬敞。2)hopelessly指沒有希望或希望；helpless指沒人幫助或愛護；ashamed指因為自卑感而感到卑微或?qū)擂?；embarrassed指感到不自由，舉止失態(tài)。3)ofthissort帶有貶義，示意這種電視節(jié)目質(zhì)量低劣，檔次不高；likethisone無貶義。4)limousine是大型豪華轎車，由一專職司機駕駛，有一玻璃板把司機與乘客隔開；car可指各種汽車。5)furtive倆。指做事偷偷摸摸，心中有鬼；sly指長于欺瞞，玩弄伎倆。6)dangling意為在空中搖蕩；hanging指把東西掛起來。7)trunk指存放東西或旅行用的大箱子，用木頭或別的材料做成；suitcase指放衣服的旅行箱，常由皮革類材料制造。rifling意為搶劫或掠奪(在這里是一種夸張，說明母親Dee的行為很不滿)；search是一個通用的詞，不帶感情色調(diào)。8)breathe意思是輕聲地說，低語；breatheagain是固定詞組,意為如釋重負，松了一口氣。Ⅷ．1)Apleasantsurprise，ofcourse．Thisismuchbetterthanasituationinwhichtheparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother．2)NoneoftheJohnsonshadaquicktongue．3)Icouldneverpossiblylookastrangewhitemanintheeye.4)1knowyouhatedthehouseandsoyouareverygladtoseethehousebeingburntdown．5)Youmaytakeoneortwooftheotherquilts．Ⅸ．1)croppedup2)putup3)keepupwith4)broughtup5)broughttogether6)hangingabout7)hungback8)hung9)hangingdown10)handeddown11)byhand12)outofstyle13)withastyle14)byhand15)stuckto16)carriedbackⅩ．1)hog豬2)bullcalf小公牛3)dog狗4)cow奶牛5)mule騾子6)snake蛇7)sheep羊8)lizard蜥蜴9)fish魚lO)cattle牛Ⅺ．Sincesheneverhadaneducationherself，shetendedtousesimplewords，fragmentedsentencesandotherungrammaticalsentences．Togiveoneexample。sheused“l(fā)ike”tointroduceaclauseinsteadof“as”．XII．1)Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.2)Ifyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolookanyoneintheeye.3)Despitetheflood,thelossesinagriculturalproductionwerenotthatserious.4)Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.5)Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.6)Ican'timagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.7)Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions.8)Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.9)Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelybesuccessful.10)Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelongsherecomposedherself.ll)Itisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.12)Theirwayoflifecouldbetracedtotheancienttraditionshandeddowntothembytheirancestorsmorethanonethousandyearsago.XlII.Omitted.XlV.