2021-2022學年河北省邢臺市祁村中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河北省邢臺市祁村中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one參考答案：A句中it為形式賓語，后面的不定式startabusiness為真正的賓語，easier為形容詞作賓補，其他的幾個代詞都不能充當形式賓語；故選A．2.Onlywhen______hard______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D3.-Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A句意：—媽媽，我總覺得一切對我都是不公平?！裨股詈翢o意義，因為事情該怎樣就會怎樣。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，說明現(xiàn)階段的狀況。故選A?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。4.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C5.OnSundaywhenIwasachild,myfatherandI_________getupearlyandgofishing.

A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should參考答案：B略6.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when參考答案：A7.—Cheerup!Youmightbegranted

secondchanceforit.—Notpossible,sincenosuch

thinghaseverhappenedbeforeA

a;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：C略8._______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Themoment

D.Forthemoment參考答案：B9.____themoviestarhasalwaysbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattention,hetriestoleadanormallife.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：B10.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan'tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto______.A.pullout B.pullthroughC.catchup D.catchon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pullout離開、撤離；B.pullthrough渡過難關(guān)；C.catchup趕上；D.catchon變得流行。句意：這個基礎(chǔ)設施項目花費了太多的錢，我們找不到資金支持，只好撤出。根據(jù)“wecan'tfindanyfinancialsupport”判斷此處表示“撤離、退出”，故A項正確。11.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento參考答案：A12.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.

A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon

參考答案：A14.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C略15.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup參考答案：D略16.—Youshouldlaythemedicinebeyondthereachofyourdaughter.

—

.

A．ThatisexactlywhatIwasthinking.

B．Sowhat?

C．Youdon’tsay.

D．Itdoesn’thurtforyoutodoso.參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Therewasalittle,butalwaysstrangegirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldturnherlifea

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tale.Onedayanenchantresscameandsaidthatoneofherwisheswould

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.Thegirlbecameveryhappyatfirst,butthenshestartedtothinkthatshehadalotofwishesandallofthemwere

43

forher.Shecouldnot

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justone.Thenthe

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enchantressthatshewouldhelpherrealizeonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecame

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—nowallherdreamswillbecomerealities.Fromthatdayon,shewaswaitingeverymorningwithjoyand

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.Thenasdayspassed,thedreamsbecamerealones....Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthat

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ofthewishesdgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshe

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for.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsome

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apain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirl’scaprice(任性).Thoughbeing

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,shesuddenlyfoundthatshedidnot

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this.Soonshestartedto

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dreams.Shewasafraidto

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everyday,waitingfortherealizationofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedtheenchantressto

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onlyoneherdream-toliveasshelived

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andenjoylife.Thegoodenchantresshad

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uponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlwashappy

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sheknewthatnowshewouldcarefullyseekforheronebig

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dream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,

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,quiteunnecessarywishes.41.A.funny B.outstanding C.fairy D.extraordinary42.A.giveout B.cometrue C.comeout D.giveoff43.A.mysterious B.humorous C.important D.private44.A.remind B.choose C.change D.guess45.A.kind B.strict C.magical D.optimistic46.A.weaker B.prouder C.luckier D.happier47.A.enthusiasm B.sorrow C.surprise D.doubt48.A.doubt B.wonder C.achievement D.requirement49.A.hoped B.took C.thanked D.waited50.A.still B.ever C.indeed D.even51.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.confused D.excited52.A.want B.do C.get D.decide53.A.suspect B.hate C.fear D.enjoy54.A.standup B.wakeup C.gotosleep D.dressup55.A.understand B.remember C.accept D.realize56.A.before B.alone C.later D.now57.A.effect B.envy C.mercy D.punishment58.A.so B.because C.asif D.eventhough59.A.apparent B.delicate C.typical D.valuable60.A.byallmeans B.bycoincidence C.asaresult D.infact參考答案：41—45CBCBA45—50DACAD51—55BACBD56—60ACBDD三、閱讀理解18.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshavelesstodowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhandsButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader(入侵者),theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesanseriousinflammation(炎癥)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy

B.battleC.action

D.program15.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive.B.Thecategoriesofimmunesystem.C.Thewayimmunesystemworks.D.Theprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C本文主要講了流感病毒是如何侵襲人體，讓人類生病，以及人類的免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭，讓人們恢復健康的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)---withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness---wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效，選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.可知當你從流感中恢復的時候，你身體的許多部分都感覺很難受，是因為你的身體正在和流感作斗爭，選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.這句話的意思是當你的免疫系統(tǒng)開始作戰(zhàn)的時候，真正的戰(zhàn)役開始了。fun的意思是戰(zhàn)役，選B?！?5題詳解】段落大意題。第四自然段主要講了免疫系統(tǒng)是如何和流感病毒做斗爭的，選C。19.Beingabletolandsafelyisacriticallyimportantskillforallflyinganimals.Comparativelyspeaking,groundlivinganimalsfacenoparticularchallengewhentheyneedtostoprunningorcrawling,whileflyinganimalsmoveatmuchhigherspeed,andtheymustbecarefulabouthowtheyland.Hittingtheground,orevenwater,atfullflightspeedwouldbequitedangerous.Beforetouchingdown,theymustdecreasetheirspeedinordertolandsafely.Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavediscoveredanumberofinterestingfactsaboutbatflight.Batsarebuiltdifferentlyfrombirds,andtheirwingsaremadeupofboththeirfrontandhindlimbs(肢體).Thismakescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenotverygoodatflyingoverlongerdistances.However,theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,batscanbeobservedflyingaroundandthensuddenlyhangingupsidedownfromanobjectoverhead.Onedownsidetothislandingroutineisthatthebatsoftenlandwithsomeforce,whichprobablycausespain.However,notallbatshittheirlandingspotswiththesamespeedandforce;thesewillvarydependingontheareawhereabatspeciesmakesitshome.Forexample,acavebat,whichregularlylivesonahardstoneceiling,ismorecarefulaboutitslandingpreparationthanabatmoreaccustomedtolandinginleafytreetops.56.Whichofthefollowingisthetopicofthepassage?A.Placeswhereflyinganimalschoosetoland.B.Whyscientistshavedifficultyobservingbats.C.Differencesintheeatinghabitsofbatsandbirds.D.Waysinwhichbatsmovedifferentlyfrombirds.57.Whichofthefollowingisafalseassumptionaboutbatsthatwasrecentlycorrected?A.Theycannothearanysound. B.Theysleepupsidedown.C.Theyflysimilarlytobirds. D.Theyhideintreebranches.58.Theword“it”(in2ndparagraph)probablyrefersto“______”.A.thedistancetothenets B.thesenseofflyingheightC.theflyingdirection D.theabilitytochangethespeed59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Batsmighthurtthemselveswhenlanding.B.Batscanhangupsidedownlikebirds.C.Batscanadjustspeedbeforelanding.D.Batsandbirdslandindifferentways.參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.C

59.B【分析】本文為議論文。本文主要用研究事實來證明蝙蝠在飛行及運動方式與鳥類完全不同。以前人們認為蝙蝠和鳥類在運動方面沒有什么區(qū)別，但現(xiàn)在的研究證明蝙蝠的構(gòu)造不同于鳥類，它們的翅膀由前肢和后肢組成，它們自我調(diào)節(jié)能力好，可迅速改變飛行方向，或完全逆行，這是鳥類不容易做到的，而且蝙蝠飛行的另一個有趣特征是蝙蝠倒立著降落的！這不同于那些降落在地上或樹枝上的鳥?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后“Bothbatsandbirdshavemasteredtheskilloflanding,butthesetwotypesofflyersgoaboutitquitedifferently.”提出了蝙蝠與鳥的降落方式及飛行的不同。第二段用研究證明過去認為蝙蝠和鳥類在飛行運動方面沒有什么區(qū)別是錯誤的。尤其是最后一句“theyaremuchbetterattheabilitytoadjustthemselves:abatcanquicklychangeitsdirectionofflightorcompletelyreverseit,somethingabirdcannoteasilydo”可知蝙蝠與鳥的運動不同。第三段“.Anotherinterestingcharacteristicofbatflightisthewayinwhichbatsland-upsidedown!Unlikebirdswhichtouchdownonthegroundorontreebranches,…”再一次說明了蝙蝠與鳥運動方式的不同。綜上所述，可知，蝙蝠與鳥運動方式的不同是本文的主題。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段“Inthepastitwasbelievedthat,intermsofflyingmechanics,therewaslittledifferencebetweenbatsandbirds.Thisbeliefwasbasedonlyonassumption,however,becauseforyearsnobodyhadactuallystudiedindetailhowbatsmovetheirwings…Thismakescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theirlimbsmoredifficultforbatsand,asaresult,theyarenot