江蘇省蘇州市塘橋高級中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市塘橋高級中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theartist,________earlycareerwasfarfrombeingasuccess,isnowwidelyrecognizedasamasterofpainting.A.whose

B.whom

C.that

D.which參考答案：A2.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：B3.Withsomanyenthusiasticteachers____________us,webelievewe’ll____________toourfavoritecolleges.A.teach;beadmitted B.toteach;admitC.teaching;beadmitting D.teaching;beadmitted參考答案：D4.Wewantedtofinishthetaskbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：A5.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmind________.A.casual

B.skepticalC.sharp

D.accurate參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不像看電視，不需要思考的過程，閱讀是一種積極的學習經(jīng)驗，能讓你的思維敏捷。A.casual隨便的；B.skeptical懷疑的；C.sharp敏捷的，鋒利的；D.accurate精確的。故選C。6.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略7.Notonly_____interestedinchangingteachingmethodsbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D略8.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga(n)________attitudetowardslife.A．understanding

B．opposite

C．relaxed

D．optimistic參考答案：D9.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone參考答案：B略10.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫??！憋@然答句與過去相反,謂語動詞應用過去完成時。

11.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A12.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：約翰遜教授分析了英國上個月的主要商業(yè)調(diào)查，他估計第三季度將出現(xiàn)強勁的經(jīng)濟增長。A.Havinganalyzed分詞的完成式，表示非謂語動詞的動作比謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的早，表主動，也就是說先約翰遜教授進行分析，之后進行評估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分詞的一般式，表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生；表主動；C.Toanalyze動詞不定式，表示的動作在謂語動詞的動作之后發(fā)生；

D.Analyzed過去分詞，表示和句子的主語之間是被動關系，這里ProfessorJohnson與analyze是主動關系，故排除D，故選A?！军c睛】考查非謂語動詞。了解非謂語動詞不同表達形式及不同的用法。要分析謂語動詞與非謂語動詞動作的先后，句子的主語與非謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我們買好票后就走進劇場。13.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________inthepouringrain.A.starting

B.start

C.tostart

D.started參考答案：D14.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動詞的ing形式，B和D是被動的，tomeasure，是主動關系，但表示目的或將來時，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。15.Theastronautsfoundthat______thespaceshipwentfurtherandfurtherintospace,itbecamemoreandmoredifficulttocontrolitsownmovements.A.if

B.till

C.as

D.while參考答案：C16._______yougetonwellwithanumberofpeople,youareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.A.Since

B.

As

C.

While

D.Even參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．a(chǎn)ctivities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．a(chǎn)void

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．a(chǎn)pply

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．force參考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

這篇文章是關于現(xiàn)在很多父母進入社交網(wǎng)站，希望加孩子為好友，但是這樣的要求往往被孩子拒絕，因為他們不想被父母注視著，所以父母也不必難過。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quarrels爭吵；B.conversations交談；C.debates爭論；D.bargains交易。但是你會喜歡他們聽你和你的朋友們在學校的操場上或午餐排隊的談話嗎?故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦點；C.extensions延長；D.definitions定義。像微博、博客與臉譜網(wǎng)這樣的社交網(wǎng)站實際上已經(jīng)是學校走廊里虛擬世界的延伸。

故選C。18．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.spread傳播；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復；D.view把……視為。所以，你會把你父母加為“朋友”，并讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選D。19．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.habits習慣；B.activities活動；C.images形象；D.shows表演。讓他們查看你的在線活動和與朋友的對話嗎？故選B。20．考查短語詞義辨析。A.inassociation與...相聯(lián)系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是對上文的“技術代溝”的解釋：孩子們能夠跟上最新技術的發(fā)展，而父母則被遠遠的拋在后邊。故選D。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.need需要；B.choice選擇；C.money金錢；D.time時間。因為他們認為沒有必要精通新技術。故選A。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的確；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。結合上下文，該句敘述的內(nèi)容與前句是轉折關系。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾９蔬xA。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意識到；C.deny否認；D.doubt懷疑。然而，父母親開始意識到社交網(wǎng)站在他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺嵌嗝吹闹匾?。故選B。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation動機；D.chance機會。這種認識讓他們有了去自學社交網(wǎng)絡知識的動力。

故選C。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted適應；D.committed承諾。當今，很多人被社交網(wǎng)站所吸引。故選D。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.privacy隱私；B.privilege特權；C.personality個性；D.process過程。在一定程度上保護我們沒有在現(xiàn)實生活中公開的隱私。故選A。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.interpreted口譯；B.interacted互動；C.insulted辱罵；D.invaded侵犯。有時，我們感覺到隱私被侵犯。故選D。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.school學校；B.online在線；C.family家庭；D.social社會。是否讓爸媽成為我們網(wǎng)絡生活的一部分真的很難選擇。故選B。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜歡；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒絕。一方面，我們不想“拒絕”他們的好友請求，因為那可能會傷他們的心或是感覺到你有事隱瞞著。故選C。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.guilt內(nèi)疚；B.memory記憶；C.sense感覺；D.obligation義務。have

asense

of

beingwatched有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。然后你可能有種被監(jiān)視的感覺。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔心的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地發(fā)表評論或是像從前那樣與朋友交談。故選D。32．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.nevertheless盡管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。這并不一定意味著他們隱瞞了什么。故選B。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.independent獨立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.responsible負責的。這可能意味著這是他們生活中的一部分，他們想真正獨立。故選A。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音；B.hatred敵意；C.result結果；D.blow打擊。跟父母親的交談和解釋能緩解對他們的打擊。

故選D。35．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.show展示；B.apply應用；C.add增加；D.force強迫。如果你選擇不把他們加到你的好友列表中。故選C。【點睛】完形填空主要考查學生對語篇的全面理解，要求學生在做題時能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準確把握作者寫作意圖，同時“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關系，仔細推敲，最后還原整體和細節(jié)。例如小題13所選的online這個詞在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，為本題的選擇給出提示。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceanthatseparateintheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld”.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles(3,200km)wide.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeonoceanithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld'ssaltiestocean.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers.Itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaveragethewaterisalittlemorethantwomiles(3.2km)keep,butinplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”meaures30,246feet—almostsixmiles(9.6km)．OneofthelargestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrangenorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewinds.Inthedaysofsailingvesselsthecrewwereafraidtheywouldbebecalmedhere.Sometimestheywere.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itishowever,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromtheFarNorthacrossthepathsofships.Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstoacrossit.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!72．WhichworldistheOldWorld?A．Africa.

B．Europe.

C．Asia.

D．Allofthethreeabove.73．WhatcausedpeopletobeunwillingtoexploretheAtlantic?A．TherearenoshipsbigenoughtogetacrosstheOcean.B．SailorswereafraidofbeinglostintheOcean.C．TheAtlanticOceanwasveryunusualbecauseithasfewislandandsaltiestwater.D．ManyincorrectideasmadepeoplethinktheOceanwasfullofdanger.74．Whatisthetopicofthefifthparagraph?A．Howdeepthewateris.B．HowtomeasurethewaterintheAtlanticOcean.C．HowmuchwatertheOceanholds.D．HowrainaffectstheOceanwater.75．Whatdoestheword“highway”inparagraph9imply?A．Highroad.

B．Broadway.

C．Fastroad.

D．Mainwaterway.參考答案：72．答案：D推理判斷題。文章第一句“大西洋是分隔新舊大陸的大洋之一”，“新大陸”是指“美洲大陸”。根據(jù)常識推斷，最佳答案為D。73．答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段的介紹可知，過去人們認為大西洋“reachedoutto‘theedgeoftheworld’.Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightoftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequatortheoceanwouldbeboilinghot.”，所以不愿去探索大西洋。74．答案：C主旨大意題。第五段的第一句話是該段的中心句。該段從水深方面和假設的情況介紹了大西洋水量之多。其他選項是該段的細節(jié)并不能夠概括該段的大意。75．答案：D詞義理解題。從第九段可以看出，作者講述了穿越大西洋以及過去與現(xiàn)在所需的時間，因此我們可以知道，highway在此意為“水上交通要道”，故答案為D。19.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物質(zhì))thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargum