2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Asachild，Ihadfewfriends.Ijustenjoyedlisteningtomusicandsingingonmyown.Attheschoolforthe（1）______，Ilearnedmanymusicalinstruments，andIamagoodfluteplayer.

Itiscommonlythoughtthatblindpeoplewill（2）______workasmassagists（按摩師）orfortunetellers（算命師），andIbecameamassagistaftergraduationfromhighschool.Atfirst，Ihad（3）______customers，sotokilltimeIdevelopedthehabitofmakingtea.Later，IbecametoobusytohaveacupofteaandIsometimesworkeduntiltheearlymorning.

（4）______Imadegoodmoney，Ididn'tlikethejobbecausebeinginthesalon（美容院）alldaylongwasverytiring.Itnotonly（5）______alotoftimeandenergy，butalsohurtmyfingers.Myfamilyboughtmeasalon，butIdidn'tmanageitwell，becauseIwasalsoperforminginalocalartgroup，andcouldn'tdoboth.Thesalon（6）______in2017，asdidtheartgroup.Duringthattime，Ifelttotallylost.

Sometimes，peoplearoundmewouldsaythatsomeone（7）______mecanonlydomassage，andmyheartsankafterhearingthat.Isthereonlyonepathfortheblind？

Attheendof2021，myfamilyadvisedmetoreopenthesalon，butI（8）______.IleftmyhometowntojoinamusicalbandinFuzhou.Whenwesingtogether，IamfullofemotionandfeellikeIamalive.Evenwhenweperform（9）______onsocialmedia，IfeellikeI'mperformingonastage.

Iwon'tdoubtaboutstayingonthemusicalpathanymore，andIdecidethatifI'minterested，Ishouldjustgoaheadwithmymusicallife（10）______otherssaid.1.

A.poor B.blind C.deaf D.old2.

A.either B.neither C.both D.all3.

A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few4.

A.But B.Because C.Although D.Since5.

A.tookup B.setup C.giveup D.stayup6.

A.built B.started C.closed D.opened7.

A.with B.by C.for D.like8.

A.refused B.accepted C.received D.failed9.

A.alive B.live C.lively D.living10.

A.however B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）11.ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.StartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear，signalsthetransitionofseasons.Onthisday，thesunraysreachanangleof45degreestotheearth.（1）______.ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.

HerearetourthingstolearnabouttheStartofSummer.

ThecustomofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummeroriginatedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）.（2）______.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer，theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.

InancientChina，aroundeggsymbolizedahappylife.AndpeoplebelieveeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwouldbringgoodhealth.（3）______.That'showtheoriginal"teaegg"wascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.

OnthedayofStartofSummer，parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminaknittedbagbeforehangingthemontheirchild'schest.Theybelievethatitwillhelpthechildrenstayawayfromsummerdiseases.Whenatschool，childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitions.（4）______.

AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（使?jié)駶?rùn)）theheart.（5）______.Vegetables，suchascucumber，tomatoandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelon，pearandstrawberryaretopchoices.

A.Itisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercropslikewheat

B.Theycrasheachother'seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins

C.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended

DAndthetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod

E.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs

F.Laterpeopleaddedspicestotheeggstomakethemtastedelicious

G.Itwasthoughtthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AManystudentshavealreadyhadclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohaveinthefuture.Webelieveboys'choicesaredifferentfromgirls'.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare，wemadeasurveyinMoonlightMiddleSchool.Thefollowingchartshowstheresultsofthesurvey.

12.About45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe______inthefuture.A.bankclerks B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers13.Accordingtothesurvey，90boystudentswouldliketobereportersinthefuture.HowmanyboystudentsmaytherebeinMoonlightMiddleSchool？______A.600 B.800 C.860 D.96014.Whatdoesthechartshowus？______A.Boyslikebeingscientiststheleast.

B.Boysarebetteratmanagementthangirls.

C.Boys'abilitiesofjobsaredifferentfromgirls'.

D.Girls'choicesofjobsarenotthesameasthoseofboys.BAfterspendingmorethantwodecadesattheMemphisZoo，giantpandaYaYaleftTennesseeonWednesdaytostartherjourneybacktoChina.

"After20years，YaYahasbecomelikepartofourfamily，andshewillbemissedbytheMemphisZoostaffandthelocalcommunity.Wewishherthebestofluckinhernewhome，"thezoosaidinthestatementWednesday.Thezoohostedafarewellpartyforthe23-year-oldfemalepandaonApril8，andhundredsofpeopleattendedtheevent.

ChinahaspreparedtowelcomebackYaYa，andexpertsfromtheBeijingZooarrivedintheUSinMarchtoworkalongwithstaffontheUSsideforYaYa'sbreeding（飼養(yǎng)），nursing，andhealthassessment（評(píng)估）andmadefurtherpreparationstomakesureasafeandsoundtrip.

"TobetterbreedYaYaaftershereturnstoChina，wealsolearnedsomegesturesandcommandsforbehaviortrainingfromUSkeepersatMemphis.TheMemphisZoohasanimprovedmanagementsystemandoperationprocedures，"saidCaskey，theBeijingZookeepersenttoMemphis.YaYawillhavetoadapttoanewlivingenvironment，whichmaytaketime，asshehadlivedabroadfor20years.Duringthetime（ofadaptlng），touristsshouldminim?zeherdisturbance（干擾）andbreedersneedtoprovideherwithnutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）foodandasuitablelivingenvironmenttohelpheradapttothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.AccordingtoCaskey，specialcareisneededforanagingpanda，andzookeepersshouldtakedetailednotesonYaYa'sdietandcarefullylookathermouth，back，andhandsdaily.

Inhereyes，YaYaisfunnyandlikestobeclosewithpeople."WhenYaYaseesyou，shealwayscomesovertosayhiandyouactuallyseeasmileonherface.YaYaissosmartandadaptable，andIknowsheisgonnadogreatwhenshegoesbacktoChina，"shesaid.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimize"meaninChinese？______A.擴(kuò)散 B.優(yōu)化 C.減少 D.約束16.TowelcomeYaYaback，whatdidexpertsfromtheBeijingZoodo？______A.Theylearnedsomecommandsforbehaviortrainingbythemselves.

B.Theymadefurtherpreparationstomakesureasafeandsoundreturntrip.

C.TheyexpectedtouriststoprovidenutritiousfoodforYaYa.

D.TheyaskedtheMemphisZootoprovideYaYa'sweeklyhealthreports.17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？______A.YaYabecamelikepartofthelocalfamilyintheMemphisZooin2013.

B.IttakeslittletimeforYaYatoadapttothenewenvironmentinChina.

C.ThezookeeperfromBeijinglearnedalotfromtheUSkeepers.

D.ZookeepersintheUSAwantedtosendYaYatoChinaassoonaspossible.18.IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutYaYainthenewspaper，whichsectionshouldyougoto？______A.Sports B.Travel C.Business D.SocietyCHuangYangisanative（本地人）ofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue（燒烤）.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.

"AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday，soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I'vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI'veheardsomethinglikethat，"Huangsaid.

Thankstosocialmediarecommendations，Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople，whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity'sbarbecueculture，drawingevenmorevisitors.

BehindZibo'ssuddenfame（名聲）aretheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue，Zibohasprovidedtwodozen"specialbarbecuetrains，"wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo'stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity'sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.

Atthecity's'trainstation，volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.

Anotherkeytothesuccess，accordingtoPengHan，directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute，isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet，thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample，thebarbecue-themedtrainservices，busservices，barbecuemap，theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight，Pengnoted.

AlthoughZiboisstillenjoyingthegreatfame，thelocalgovernmenthasbeguntomakelonger-termplans.

AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingorigins（源頭）intheSilkRoad，Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands，notedWangShenghua，aseniortourismofficialinZibo.19.WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday？______A.BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.

B.BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.

C.Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.

D.Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.20.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular？______A.YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.

B.Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.

C.Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.

D.Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.21.WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua？______A.Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.

B.Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.

C.Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.

D.Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Bigonbarbecue，Zibo'sstarshines

B.Zibo，ahistoricalandculturalcity

C.TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZibo

D.TipsfortravelinginZiboDJowasthefirsttowake.Sherememberedhermother'spromise，and，puttingherhandunderherpillow（枕頭），drewoutalittlered-coveredbook.Shelovedit.ShewokeMegupandaskedhertoseewhatwasunderherpillow.Agreen-coveredbookappeared.ThenBethandAmywoke，tofindtheirlittlebooksalso.

"Girls，"saidMegseriously，"Motherwantsustoreadandlovethesebooks，andwemustbeginatonce.Ishallreadalittleeverymorning，forIknowitwilldomegood."

Andthentheyopenedthenewbooksandread.Theroomswereveryquiet，andthewintersunshineshoneintotouchtheseriousfaceswithaChristmasgreeting.

"WhereisMother？"askedMeg，assherandowntothankherfortheirgifts，halfanhourlater.

"Somepoormencomeforhelp，andMrs.Marchwentstraightofftoseewhatwasneeded，"repliedHannah，whowasconsideredmoreasafriendthanaservant.

"Shewillbebacksoon，sowemustgeteverythingready，"saidMeg，lookingoverthepresentswhichwerecollectedinabasket，readytobegiventotheirmotheratthepropertime."Why，whereisAmy'sbottleofcologne（古龍香水）？"shewondered.

"Shetookitoutaminuteago，"repliedJo.

"There'sMother.Hidethebasket，quick!"criedJo，asdooropened，andstepssoundedinthehall.

Amyhurriedin，andlookedratherashamed（羞愧的）whenshesawhersistersallwaitingforher.

"Wherehaveyoubeen，andwhatareyouhidingbehindyou？"askedMeg，surprisedtoseethatlazyAmyhadbeenoutsoearly.

"Yousee，Ifeltashamedofmypresent，soIranroundthecornerandchangedthelittlebottleforabigoneandIgaveallmymoneyforit；andI'mtrulytryingnottobeselfishanymore."

Anotherbang（砰砰作響）ofthestreetdoorsentthegirlstothetable.

"MerryChristmas，Marmee!Thankyouforourbooks；welovethem，"theysaidtogether.

"MerryChristmas，littledaughters!I'mgladyoulikethebooks.ButIwanttosayonewordbeforewesitdown.Notfarfromhereliesapoorwomanwithalittlenew-bornbaby.Theyweresufferinghungerandcold.Mygirls，willyougivethemyourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent？"

Theywereallunusuallyhungry，havingwaitedfornearlyanhour，andforaminutenoonespoke；onlyaminute，forJosaid，"I'msogladyoucamebeforewebegan!"

（FromLittleWomen）23.Wheredothegirlsfindtheirgiftsfromtheirmom？______A.Underthesofa. B.Underthepillows.

C.Inthebasket. D.Onthebed.24.WhydidAmygooutearlyinthemorning？______A.Tobuyapresentforhermother.

B.Tosendherpresenttohermother.

C.Tochangeherpresentforabetterone.

D.Toseewhatthepoorfamilyneeded.25.Whichwordscandescribethegirlsbest？______A.Lazyandunselfish. B.Lovingandunselfish.

C.Lazyandkind. D.Lovingandclever.26.WhatdoesJomeanbysaying"I'msogladyoucamebeforewebegan"inthelastparagraph？______A.Theycouldhavebreakfasttogether.

B.Theycouldsendthefoodtothepoorfamily.

C.Theyweretoohungrytowaitfortheirmotheranylonger.

D.Itwasnottoolateforbreakfast.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共7.0分）27.LiJiaxin，30，startedhernewbusinesstwoyearsagoinBeijing."Iwasn'thappywithmyoldjob，soIbegantoexplorenewcareers，"Lisaid，"andIchosetobeadeclutteringconsultant（整理收納師）.AsmostofmyfriendsthinkthatI'mgoodattidyingthingsup."

Lifindsjoyindecluttering."Oneofmyclients（客戶(hù)）impressedmealot.Shefoundusandsaidthathermessyroomwasgivingherabadmood，"Lisaid.Afterdiscussingtheirdeclutteringplan，Liandherteamspentthreedaysfinishingtheirwork.

Theystartedbyemptyingalltheclosets（櫥柜），findingtheitemstheclientreallyneeded.Theyalsoimprovedthelayout（布局）oftheclosets，addingmoreboxestobetterclassify（分類(lèi)）items."Thereweresomanyclothesthatwehadtositonthefloorduringourlunchbreakasthiswastheonlyfreespace，"Lisaid.Aftertheworkwasdone，theclientwassurprisedtoseeherhousebecometidierandbrighter."ItwasthenthatIrealizedourworkwasn'tonlyaboutorganizingthingsbutbringbrightermoodstoclientsandletthemwakeupeverymorningwithabetterview，"Liadded.

Lisaidthatunderstandingdesignisnecessaryforthejob.Thisknowledgehelpstheconsultantquicklycomeupwithaplan.'Beingabletodealwithunexpectedsituationsisalsoneededforbeingdeclutteringconsultants.Eventhesmallestandsimplestroomsbringaboutproblemslikelimitingthepossibilityforanewlayout.(1)Howwastheclient'shouseafterLi'swork？______(2)Whatisneededforthejobofadeclutteringconsultant？______(3)Willyoutidyupyourhouseonyourownorfindadeclutteringconsultant？Why？______五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）28.

spreaddealwithincludepayattentiontolookAIpainterslikeMidjourneycancreatepictures.Simplytypeinwhatyouwantandthepicturecomesoutinminutes.Theyhaveonethingincommon—theyarefake，butlookliketheyarereal.Peoplehaveneverbeenmoreworriedthantodayaboutthe（1）______offakenews.

AIpaintersarenotperfect.Newsoutlets（媒體）（2）______TheWashingtonPostgavesometipsontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.AIoftendrawshumanhandsincorrectly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong，andsometimestheshape（3）______strange.Wecanalso（4）______thedetails.Forexample，peopleinanAI-madepicturemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.AIisalsoterribleat（5）______thebackground.Iftherearetoomanypeopleinthepicture，people'sfacesinthecornerareusuallynotclear—ortheydon'thaveafaceatall!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）29.MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather，butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecasein（1）______（today）world.Infact，humanshave（2）______（find）manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.

Cloudseeding（云催化）is（3）______kindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcanchangetheamount（量）ofwaterinsidethecloud，whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain，thetime（4）______itrainsandevenwhereitrains.

Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample，ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin（5）______tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.

However，（6）______（scientist）arestilldiscussinghowtousethistechnology.Ononehand，itis（7）______（believe）thatitmighthavesideeffects（副作用）.Forexample，thingsitusesmaybebad（8）______theenvironment.Ontheotherhand，notwocloudsarethesame，soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions.

Besidescontrollingrain，theyhavealsotriedtofindwaystomakestormsandhurricanes（颶風(fēng)）muchweaker.Americanpeoplethinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesby（9）______（use）lasers（激光）.Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum（石油）inahurricane'spathhelpsthestormsmove（10）______（slow）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共8小題，共8.0分）30.Thegirllooked______（寧?kù)o地）atmewhenthegoodnewsreachedher.31.Asweallknow，China'sdevelopmenthasalready______（進(jìn)入）anewperiod.32.Holmesiswellknownfor______（解決）problemswithlogicsincehehasgreatknowledgeofscienceandchemistry.33.It'snotjustalanguage______（工具）butalsoabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.34.Afriendof______（他們的）isexpectedtobethechampionofthefantasticgame.35.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingles______.36.Thecoachsaidhewass______withourperformanceandbelievedwetriedourbest.37.Howtobettermakeuseofthemachineisstillu______discussion.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）38.中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)有助于開(kāi)闊國(guó)際視野，培養(yǎng)家國(guó)情懷，增強(qiáng)文化自信。"用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事"是實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的有效途徑之一。近期，你所在的學(xué)校將開(kāi)展以"用英語(yǔ)講好中國(guó)故事"為主題的演講活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，你想?yún)⒓哟舜位顒?dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示信息，向負(fù)責(zé)本次活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)老師Mr.Yang寫(xiě)一封90詞左右的自薦信。

提示詞語(yǔ)：

后羿射日HouYiShootstheSuns，愚公移山Y(jié)uGongMovesaMountain，

民間故事folkstories

注意：

（1）文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

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（4）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Yang，

I'mfromClassOne，GradeNine.MynameisLiHua.I'mexcitedtohearthatourschoolwillholdtheactivity"TellChineseStoriesinEnglish".Ireallywanttotakepartinit.

IexpectthatyoucangivemethischancetoshowmyselfandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yoursfaithfully，LiHua

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、D、A、B、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞辨析。句意：在盲人學(xué)校，我學(xué)了很多的樂(lè)器，我是一個(gè)很好的長(zhǎng)笛演奏家。A.poor窮的；B.blind瞎的；C.deaf聾的；D.old老的。根據(jù)Itiscommonlythoughtthatblindpeople（大家普遍認(rèn)為盲人…）可知作者是個(gè)盲人，故選B。

（2）考查代詞辨析。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為盲人要么當(dāng)按摩師，要么當(dāng)算命師，我高中畢業(yè)后就成了一名按摩師。A.either兩者中的任何一個(gè)；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.all所有的。考查either..or…，意為"要么…要么.."，故選A。

（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：開(kāi)始，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有什么客戶(hù)，因此為了消磨時(shí)間，我養(yǎng)成了泡茶的習(xí)慣。A.alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；D.few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)sotokilltimeIdevelopedthehabitofmakingtea（所以為了消磨時(shí)間，我養(yǎng)成了泡茶的習(xí)慣）可知，開(kāi)始時(shí)，我沒(méi)有什么客戶(hù)，故選D。

（4）考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然我掙了很多錢(qián)，但我不喜歡這份工作，因?yàn)檎齑粼诎l(fā)廊里很累。A.But但是；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Although雖然；D.Since自從。根據(jù)Ididn'tlikethejob（我不喜歡這份工作）可知雖然我掙了很多錢(qián)，故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它不僅占用了大量的時(shí)間和精力，而且還傷了我的手指。A.tookup占用；B.setup建立；C.giveup放棄；D.stayup熬夜。根據(jù)alotoftimeandenergy（時(shí)間和精力）可知這個(gè)工作占用了我大師的時(shí)間和精力，故選A。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沙龍于2017年關(guān)閉，藝術(shù)小組也是如此。A.built建造；B.started開(kāi)始；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.opened打開(kāi)。根據(jù)Duringthattime，Ifelttotallylost（那段時(shí)間，我覺(jué)得完全迷失了）可知，沙龍也關(guān)門(mén)了，故選C。

（7）考查介詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，周?chē)娜藭?huì)說(shuō)我這樣的人只會(huì)做按摩，聽(tīng)完之后我的心一沉。A.with和；B.by通過(guò)；C.for為了；D.like像。根據(jù)someonecanonlydomassage（有些人只能做按摩）可知說(shuō)的是像我這樣的盲人，故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：2021年底，家人勸我重開(kāi)沙龍，但我拒絕了。A.refused拒絕；B.accepted接受；C.received收到；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)IleftmyhometowntojoinamusicalbandinFuzhou（我離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)，加入了福州的一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)）可知拒絕了家人的建議，故選A。

（9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：即使當(dāng)我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演時(shí)，我也覺(jué)得自己在舞臺(tái)上表演。A.alive活著的；B.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的；C.lively可愛(ài)的；D.living活著的。根據(jù)IfeellikeI'mperformingonastage（我也覺(jué)得自己在舞臺(tái)上表演）可知即使當(dāng)我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，故選B。

（10）考查副詞辨析。句意：我不再懷疑繼續(xù)走在音樂(lè)的道路上，我決定如果我感興趣，我應(yīng)該繼續(xù)我的音樂(lè)生活，不管別人怎么說(shuō)。A.however無(wú)論如何；B.whatever無(wú)論什么；C.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；D.wherever無(wú)論哪。根據(jù)Ishouldjustgoaheadwithmymusicallife（我會(huì)走自己的音樂(lè)路）可知不管別人說(shuō)什么，故選B。

本文主要講的是失明的作者在失業(yè)之后繼續(xù)音樂(lè)生活的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文On

this

day，the

sun

rays

reach

an

angle

of

45

degrees

to

the

earth.（在這一天，太陽(yáng)光線(xiàn)與地球形成45度角。）以及下文But

in

northern

China

weather

remains

fine.（但是在中國(guó)北方的天氣仍然很好。）可知說(shuō)的是天氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)在這段時(shí)間里溫度會(huì)迅速上升。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)上文The

custom

of

weighing

people

at

the

Start

of

Summer

originated

from

the

Three

Kingdoms

Period

（220-180）．（立夏稱(chēng)體重的習(xí)俗起源于三國(guó)時(shí)期220-180。）可知說(shuō)的是稱(chēng)體重。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)人們認(rèn)為這種做法會(huì)給稱(chēng)重的人帶來(lái)健康和好運(yùn)。故選G。

（3）根據(jù)上文And

people

believe

eating

eggs

on

the

day

of

Start

of

Summer

would

bring

good

health．（人們相信在立夏那天吃雞蛋會(huì)帶來(lái)健康。）以及下文That's

how

the

original

"tea

egg"

was

created.（這就是最初的"茶葉蛋"的由來(lái)。）可知說(shuō)的是立夏那天吃雞蛋。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們把剩下的茶和雞蛋一起放進(jìn)開(kāi)水里。故選E。

（4）根據(jù)上文When

at

school，children

gather

together

to

play

egg

competitions．（在學(xué)校，孩子們聚在一起玩雞蛋比賽。）可知說(shuō)的是玩雞蛋比賽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們成雙成對(duì)地撞破對(duì)方的蛋，沒(méi)撞破的那個(gè)贏(yíng)。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)上文According

to

Chinese

traditional

medicine，Start

of

Summer

is

a

key

time

to

moisten

（使?jié)駶?rùn)）the

heart．（根據(jù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，立夏是滋潤(rùn)心臟的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。）可知說(shuō)的是立夏是滋潤(rùn)心臟的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)強(qiáng)烈推薦富含維生素和涼爽的食物。故選C。

本文主要介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中的立夏，包括立夏的由來(lái)、風(fēng)俗活動(dòng)和保健建議。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

12~14.【答案】D、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的展示，在教師這一柱形圖的展示中，女孩們最喜歡教師職業(yè)的比率達(dá)到45%?？芍?，大約45%的女孩將來(lái)想當(dāng)老師。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表的展示可知，男孩中有大約15%將來(lái)想當(dāng)記者；又根據(jù)題中90名男生將來(lái)想當(dāng)記者可推理出，月光中學(xué)可能有90÷15%=600男生。故選A。

（3）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文以圖表的形式展示了月光中學(xué)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，從表格中發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩與男孩在選擇職業(yè)上有很大的不同，女孩最喜歡從事的職業(yè)是教師，而男孩最喜歡從事銀行職員和經(jīng)理兩項(xiàng)職業(yè)。故圖表表明女孩對(duì)工作的選擇與男孩不同。故選D。

本文以圖表的形式展示了月光中學(xué)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，從表格中發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩與男孩在選擇職業(yè)上有很大的不同，女孩最喜歡從事的職業(yè)是教師，而男孩最喜歡從事銀行職員和經(jīng)理兩項(xiàng)職業(yè)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

15~18.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文her

disturbance（她的干擾）可知肯定是減少對(duì)她的干擾，故選：C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段experts

from

the

Beijing

Zoo

arrived

in

the

US

in

March

to

work

along

with

staff

on

the

US

side

for

Ya

Ya's

breeding（飼養(yǎng)），nursing，and

health

assessment（評(píng)估）

and

made

further

preparations

to

make

sure

a

safe

and

sound

trip.（北京動(dòng)物園的專(zhuān)家三月份抵達(dá)美國(guó)，與美方工作人員一起，對(duì)丫丫進(jìn)行育種、護(hù)理和健康評(píng)估，并進(jìn)一步做好準(zhǔn)備，確保旅途平安順利。）可知北京專(zhuān)家進(jìn)一步做好準(zhǔn)備，確保旅途平安順利，故選：B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段After

20

years，Ya

Ya

has

become

like

part

of

our

family，and

she

will

be

missed

by

the

Memphis

Zoo

staff

and

the

local

community.（20年后，丫丫已經(jīng)成為我們家庭的一員，孟菲斯動(dòng)物園的工作人員和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)都會(huì)懷念她。）可知雅雅在2013年就成為孟菲斯動(dòng)物園的一員，故選：A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文大意，介紹了大熊貓雅雅離開(kāi)美國(guó)返回中國(guó)的故事，推斷可以在社會(huì)版面看到，故選：D。

這篇文章主要講述了大熊貓丫丫離開(kāi)美國(guó)孟菲斯動(dòng)物園，返回中國(guó)的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A

barbecue

restaurant

owner

told

me

to

come

back

on

Monday，so

as

to

leave

the

weekends

to

out-of-town

visitors.（一家燒烤餐廳的老板讓我周一回來(lái)，把周末留給外地游客。）可知，燒烤店老板叫黃洋星期一回來(lái)是因?yàn)橹苣┯慰吞嗔恕９蔬xC。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Most

visitors

are

young

people，who

share

online

their

experience

of

traveling

to

Zibo

to

experience

the

city's

barbecue

culture，drawing

even

more

visitors.（大多數(shù)游客都是年輕人，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享他們前往淄博體驗(yàn)城市燒烤文化的經(jīng)歷，吸引了更多的游客。）；第四段Behind

Zibo's

sudden

fame（名聲）

are

the

efforts

and

services

of

the

local

government.To

promote

Zibo-style

barbecue，Zibo

has

provided

two

dozen

"special

barbecue

trains，"where

local

officials

would

serve

tourists

themselves.Zibo's

tourism

officials

have

been

promoting

the

city's

food

and

attractions

and

sending

gifts

to

tourists

on

the

barbecue-themed

trains.（淄博突然出名的背后是當(dāng)?shù)卣呐头?wù)。為了推廣淄博式燒烤，淄博提供了20多列"燒烤專(zhuān)列"，當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T將在那里為游客提供服務(wù)。淄博的旅游官員一直在推廣該市的美食和景點(diǎn)，并在燒烤主題列車(chē)上向游客送禮物。）和第六段offer

discounts

for

college

students

（為大學(xué)生提供折扣的青年旅舍）可知，淄博燒烤火起來(lái)的原因是年輕人分享他們?cè)谧筒┑目鞓?lè)經(jīng)歷；淄博已經(jīng)改善了他們的旅游服務(wù)；淄博不遺余力地為游客提供愉快的體驗(yàn)，而不是淄博為游客提供免費(fèi)燒烤和酒店。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段As

the

home

of

the

Shandong

businessmen

and

having

origins

（源頭）

in

the

Silk

Road，Zibo

will

work

to

develop

its

historical

and

cultural

resources

into

cultural

brands，noted

Wang

Shenghua，a

senior

tourism

official

in

Zibo.（淄博高級(jí)旅游官員王盛華表示，作為魯商之鄉(xiāng)和絲綢之路的發(fā)源地，淄博將努力將其歷史文化資源開(kāi)發(fā)成文化品牌。）可知，故王盛華認(rèn)為，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，淄博可以發(fā)展自己的文化品牌。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)本文主要講述了山東淄博市的燒烤文化在社交媒體的推薦下迅速走紅，吸引了大量游客前來(lái)品嘗，可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是：Big

on

barbecue，Zibo's

star

shines（大放燒烤，淄博星光熠熠）。故選A。

本文主要講述了山東淄博市的燒烤文化在社交媒體的推薦下迅速走紅，吸引了大量游客前來(lái)品嘗。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】B、C、B、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段She

remembered

her

mother's

promise，and，putting

her

hand

under

her

pillow（枕頭），drew

out

a

little

red-covered

book.（她想起了母親的諾言，便把手放在枕頭底下，抽出一本紅皮的小書(shū)。）可知是在枕頭下找到的禮物。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十一段You

see，I

felt

ashamed

of

my

present，so

I

ran

round

the

corner

and

changed

the

little

bottle

for

a

big

one

and

I

gave

all

my

money

for

it；（你看，我為我的禮物感到羞恥，所以我跑到街角，把小瓶子換成了一個(gè)大瓶子，花了我所有的錢(qián)；）可知她去把禮物換成了更好的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段

"She

will

be

back

soon，so

we

must

get

everything

ready，"said

Meg，looking

over

the

presents

which

werecollected

in

a

basket，ready

to

be

given

to

their

mother

at

the

proper

time.（"她很快就要回來(lái)了，所以我們必須把一切都準(zhǔn)備好，"梅格一邊說(shuō)，一邊看了看裝在籃子里的禮物，準(zhǔn)備在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候送給母親。）可知孩子們愛(ài)他們的媽媽?zhuān)鶕?jù)最后兩段孩子們同意把食物分給窮人可知他們是無(wú)私的。故選B。

（4）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段They

were

all

unusually

hungry，having

waited

for

nearly

an

hour，and

for

a

minute

no

one

spoke；only

a

minute，for

Jo

said，"I'm

so

glad

you

came

before

we

began!"（他們等了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，都餓得出奇，有那么一會(huì)兒誰(shuí)也沒(méi)說(shuō)話(huà)，只是一會(huì)兒，因?yàn)閱陶f(shuō)："我真高興你在我們開(kāi)始之前就來(lái)了!"）可知說(shuō)的是很高興媽媽在開(kāi)飯前回來(lái)了，言外之意就是可以把食物分給貧困家庭。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了四個(gè)姐妹在圣誕節(jié)早晨醒來(lái)后，為母親準(zhǔn)備禮物，最后同意把食物分給貧困家庭的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題1】Theclient'shousebecometidierandbrighter.【小題2】Itneedstounderstandingdesignandbeabletodealwithunexpectedsituations.【小題3】Iwillfindadeclutteringconsultant.Becauseadeclutteringconsultantcan

helptomakemyhousebecometidierandbrighter【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段After

the

work

was

done，the

client

was

surprised

to

see

her

house

become

tidier

and

brighter.（工作完成后，客戶(hù)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的房子變得更整潔、更明亮了。）可知在作者整理完成后房子變得更整潔、更明亮了，故答案為T(mén)heclient'shousebecometidierandbrighter.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Li

said

that

understanding

design

is

necessary

for

the

job.（李說(shuō)，了解設(shè)計(jì)是這項(xiàng)工作的必要條件。）以及句子Being

able

to

deal

with

unexpected

situations

is

also

needed

for

being

decluttering

consultants.（作為整理顧問(wèn)，還需要能夠處理意外情況。）可知成為一名整理收納師需要了解設(shè)計(jì)，還需要有處理意外情況的能力，故答案為Itneedstounderstandingdesignandbeabletodealwithunexpectedsituations.

（3）開(kāi)放題。根據(jù)第三段After

the

work

was

done，the

client

was

surprised

to

see

her

house

become

tidier

and

brighter.（工作完成后，客戶(hù)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她的房子變得更整潔、更明亮了。）所以我會(huì)找整理收納師整理我的房子，因?yàn)槭占{師可以讓我的家更干凈，更明亮，故答案為Iwillfindadeclutteringconsultant.Becauseadeclutteringconsultantcan

helptomakemyhousebecometidierandbrighter.

本文主要介紹了作者當(dāng)整理收納師的經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)此次經(jīng)歷，作者學(xué)會(huì)了要有耐心，告訴讀者每一份工作都有它的挫折和挑戰(zhàn)，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)去處理它們。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌