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河北省秦皇島市昌黎縣匯文第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith
B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith
D.endsupwith參考答案:A句意:這個(gè)老板總是想出辦法來(lái)慶祝員工的生日,當(dāng)然這使得我們非常激動(dòng)。comesupwith
想出,putsupwith忍受,keepsupwith趕得上,endsupwith結(jié)束,選A。2.Idon’tallow____onlyinmyroom,butIdon’tallowmyfamily____anywhere
Asmoking;smoking
Bsmoking;tosmoke
Ctosmoke;smoke
Dtosmoke;smoking參考答案:B3.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.A.thank
B.appreciate
C.enjoy
D.satisfy參考答案:B4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.style
A.diary
B.honey
C.July
D.daily2.medicine
A.twice
B.castle
C.select
D.local3.decorate
A.neighbor
B.evidence
C.eight
D.receive4.foolish
A.remind
B.swift
C.smile
D.tidy5.example
A.experience
B.examine
C.excite
D.explode
參考答案:CABBB5.Onhearingthe
newsthattheyhadwonthematch,thestudentsshoutedin
voices.A.exciting,exciting
B.excited,excited
C.excited,exciting
D.exciting,excited參考答案:D6.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?
B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.
D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案:C7.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.
A.haven’tmet
B.hadn’tmet
C.wouldn’tmeet
D.didn’tmeet參考答案:B8.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.ks5uA.where
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:B略9.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.A.near
B.upon
C.within
Daround參考答案:C略10.Mothertoldhersonthatitwouldbehalfayear______shecouldcomebackfromAmerican.A.since
B.before
C.that
D.when參考答案:B11.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案:A略12.Doyouhaveanydifficulty
informingallthestudents
thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of
B.of;about
C.with;of D.in;for參考答案:A13.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize
B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize
D.haven’trecognize參考答案:A14.However,thetraditionsoften______fromplacetoplace.
A.different
B.difference
C.differ
D.various參考答案:C15.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered參考答案:C16.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting
B.so;exciting
C.such;excited
D.so;excited參考答案:B二、完型填空17.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe
46
ofhismentalabilities.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir
47
.
Apersonwhoknowsthatheiscapablewillnotmakeareal
48
becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,
49
hemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis
50
likelytofail,andthefailurewill
51
hisbeliefinhisinability.
AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencelikethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor
52
inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot
53
toomuchofhim.Inhisway,theytwodevelopedtheidea.Heaccepted
54
mistakenthinkingofhisability,feelingthatitwasuseless
55
andwasverypooratmaths,justastheyexpected.
Onedayheworkedataproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder
56
insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henowworkedwithinterest,
57
andpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly
58
thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnt
59
inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay
60
himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.46.
A.use
B.most
C.biggest
D.greatest47.A.ability
B.attitude
C.age
D.brain48.
A.decision
B.success
C.difference
D.effort49.
A.asthough
B.eventhough
C.as
D.despite50.
A.very
B.easily
C.especially
D.therefore51.
A.leadto
B.strengthen
C.increase
D.addto52.
A.talent
B.mind
C.start
D.belief53.
A.blame
B.expect
C.push
D.remind54.
A.his
B.her
C.their
D.its55.
A.complaining
B.remarking
C.trying
D.learning56.
A.managed
B.succeeded
C.achieving
D.involving57.
A.determination
B.excitement
C.concentration
D.reflection58.
A.guaranteed
B.appeared
C.experienced
D.proved59.
A.early
B.deeply
C.late
D.simply60.
A.encourage
B.ensure
C.amaze
D.profit參考答案:46-50BCDBD
51-55BCBCC
56-60BADBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包師)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,writeraboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑師),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthemewStPaul’sThefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.56.Thefirebeganin______________.A.a(chǎn)hotelB.thepalaceC.PuddingLaneD.a(chǎn)bakery57.Theunderlinedword‘family’inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren58.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat.A.somepeoplelosttheirlives
B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed
D.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown59.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys?A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire.60.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.61.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)參考答案:CBCDDB19.Imaginesomeonehascrossedtheseasjoiningfivecontinentsbyswimming.Itisamajorsuccessforanyone.ButitisanevengreatersuccessforPhilippeCroizon,whohasnoarms,andnolegs!Hisachievements(成就)showthatwecanallachievegreatthings—nomatterwhoweare.PhilippeCroizonwas26yearsoldwhenhehadanaccident.Thedoctorshadtoremovebothofhisarmsandlegs.“WhentheycutoffmylastlegIwantedtodie.Isufferedgreatdepressionandmyspiritwasaslowasyoucanget.Butyouhavetochoose—andIchosetolive!”saidCroizon.Whilehewasrecoveringinhospital,CroizonsawatelevisionprogrammeaboutawomanwhohadbeenswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel.AfterwatchingtheprogrammeCroizondecidedtodoit.Hebegantoexerciseeverydaytomakehimstrongandittookhimtwoyearstoprepare.Finallyin2010,Croizonwasready.Heenteredthecold,greyseaoftheEnglishChannel.Hewasnow42yearsold.Ittookhimfromearlymorninguntilnighttoswimthedistance.Hefeltalotofpain.ButhehadbecomethefirstpersonwithoutarmsandlegstoswimbetweenFranceandEngland.Croizonhadachievedhisdream,buthedidnotstopthere.Helookedforanewpurpose.Earlyin2012heplannedtoswimacrosstheseasthatjoinfivemajorcontinents.DuringthenextfewmonthsheswambetweenthefourcontinentsofAustralia,Asia,AfricaandEuropeandfinallyinthecoldwatersoftheBeringStrait(白令海峽)betweenthecontinentsofAsiaandtheAmericas.“Wewanttoshowpeoplesomething.Ifdisabledpeoplehavecourageandalotoftrainingtheycand
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