陜西省咸陽市乾縣二中2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市乾縣二中2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon參考答案：C2.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence參考答案：B3.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A略4.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.MypleasureC.That’sright

D.Atyourservice參考答案：D5.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略6.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點睛】定語從句指的是用一個句子來充當(dāng)定語的作用修飾限定一個名詞或代詞；一般定語從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，故選C。11.WewenttotheLakeDistrict,___wevisitmanyplacesofinterestsuchasWordworth’sformerresidence.

A.there

B.intheplace

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略8.–Washepraisedforhiscleverness?

–Notreally._______wasforhishardwork.

A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：A9.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__firstimpression.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：C解析：很多同學(xué)錯在第二個空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做題的時候不夠細(xì)心，因為此題的句意是：第一印象是最持久的?？傊?，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有第二個機會去再給別人留一次第一印象。本題強調(diào)的重點是第二個機會asecondchance;第二次留一個第一印象，makeafirstimpression.first為干擾因素。若句意改變?yōu)椋耗銢]有機會去改變你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此處再填the就合情合理了。

考點:冠詞10.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B11.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B12.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C13.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C14.----WhathappenedtoMr.Smith?----Hewasattackedforhavingputhis_________tothedeal,whichcausedagreatlosstothecompany.A.signal

B.sight

C.signature

D.sign參考答案：C15.Thegovernmentassuredtheresidentsthattheywouldkeepeyesonthepollutedregionsand

themuntilallthepollutionissuesthatwereexposedweresolved.A.consistwith B.correspond with C.livewith D. stickwith參考答案：D16.—Betty____Johnandisourheadmasternow.—Really?Inmyopinion,sheherselfshouldbe_____bysomeoneelsetoo.A.hastakenplaceof;replaced

B.hasplaced,takenplaceC.hastakentheplaceof,replaced

D.hastakentheplaceof,replace參考答案：C二、完型填空8.MissWenterwaswatchingTVwhentheprogramsuddenlystopped.“Sorryto

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theprogram.Nowwearerequestedto

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animportantnoticefromthepolicestation.Ataboutninethisevening,aladynamedMrsHumneywas

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andkilled.Anyonewhocansupplyanyclue(線索)isrequestedtoreporttothe

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.Thankyou.”Theterriblenewsmadethelonelygirl

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withfear.Shecouldn’thelplookingaround,butshedidn’tnoticethatamanwasalready

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behindthedoortotheveranda(陽臺).Allofa

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themanappearedbeforeMissWenter.Thegirlreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Don’taskfor

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,justputyourjewelleryonthetable;thenthinkoverwhetherIshallbesafetostayuphereforthenight,”saidtherobber.ThatmadeMissWenterevenmore

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,butshetriedto10

herself.Justthencamethewhistleofapolicecar,Inalittlewhile,someonerangthe

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.Therobbersaidwithagun

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thegirl’sback,“Gotothedoorandsaythatyou’vegonetobed.Neverlethimin.”Inaflash,thegirlhadanidea.“Oh,whoareyou?”shesaid.“I’mSergeantBull,MissWenter.Istheresomething

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here?”“No,thereisn’t.”Immediatelysheaddedloudly,

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,myelderbrotherextendshis

15greetings(問候)toyou.”“Thankyou.Goodnight,”Bullrepliedinthesame

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.Afewminuteslater,thesoundofthepolicecargoing

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couldbeheard.“It’swell

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,”therobbersaidwithasmile.Thenhe

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tothegirl.Almostatthesametimetheglassonthewindowwasbroken.Thepolicemenhurriedintotheroomfromtheveranda.Theyquicklyputhandcuffs(手銬)ontherobber.“MissWenter,yourgreetingsweresogoodthatitmadeustake

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rightaway,”saidSergeantBull,becausewe’vealreadyknownthatyourelderbrotherwaskilledinarobberyhalfayearago.”1.A.stop B.share C.interrupt D.control2.A.obey B.make C.introduce D.broadcast3.A.robbed B.hurt C.wounded D.stolen4.A.public B.police C.hospital D.family5.A.cry B.shake C.fall D.tremble6.A.hidden B.sitting C.away D.staying7.A.while B.time C.period D.sudden8.A.anything B.trouble C.another D.police9.A.careful B.anxious C.strange D.terrified10.A.protect B.help C.calm D.express11.A.call

B.phone C.window D.doorbell12.A.at B.against C.behind D.beyond13.A.new B.important C.unusual D.upset14.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides15.A.hearty B.deeply C.own D.real16.A.sound B.manner C.speech D.voice17.A.out B.on C.along D.away18.A.enough B.now C.done D.said19.A.referred B.listened C.talked D.rushed20.A.him B.action C.photos D.something參考答案：1~5CDABD 6~10DBDC 11~15DBCDA 16~20BDCDB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TeletubbiesTeletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed.__71__Moreover,theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschoolers’formalschoolreadiness.TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS(PublicBroadcastingService),whichisnon-profitTVpromotinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.Teletubbies’producers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.__72__TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMs.Woodwhenshesaid,“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident,theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecurious,theywillgrowinunderstanding.”__73__Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview,beingplump(fatandroundedinapleasantway)andinnocent-faced,aswellasplayful,warm,andfunny.__74__Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun.__75__Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch;Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing;Teletubbieslovetheirfavoritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages,conveyedinverybasic,repetitivelanguage,inviteinteractionwithchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild’sthinkingabilities.

A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.B.Theyinterviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.D.Althoughtheprogramaimsatchildrenagedonetofour,itappealstooldergenerations.E.Moreimportantly,thecharacterscommunicateveryspecial,elementaryideastothechildren.F.Likeothercartooncreatures,Teletubbiesarecolor1fulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat’sbeenbroadcast.參考答案：FBGAE19.SPAINisunique.Enoughsunshine,gorgeousbeachesanddeliciousfoodmakeitafavouriteholidayspotformillionsofEuropeans.ButeatingandsunbathingisnotallthisMediterraneancountryhastooffer.ItswildnightlifehasgivenSpaniardsawell—earnedreputationasnon-stoppartyanimals.Thetraditionalafternoonnapknownasa“siesta”meansmillionsofSpanishpeoplecanliveacrazylifeeveryday.Notintodrinkinganddancing?Takealookatthevibrantartsscece,withnumerousgalleriesandmuseumfeaturingSpain’smanyfamousartistslikeSalvadorDail,PabloPicassoandAntonioGaudi.Takeourtouraroundthecountry.Barcelona,locatedontheMediterraneansea,isfamousasthehostcityforthe1992OlympicGames.ItisSpain’ssecondlargestcity,afterMadrid.Barcelonaisfilledwithlandmarkplacesandworld-classmuseums,includingAntonioGaudi’sfamedLaSagradaFamiliacathedral,theMuseuPicasso,andtheLasRamblasstreet.Barcelonaalsohasgreatnightlife.Therearemanyoutdoorsquaresinthecity.Sowhentheweatherisgood,whichitusuallyis,therearealsopopularplacesforpeopletogettogether.Nightlifekicksofffromabout8or9pm.Thenthingsquietdownuntilasecondsurgeofenergybringsoutthepost-dinnercrowdsfrom11pmtomidnight.Madrid,thecapitalofSpain,locatedinthecenteroftheIberianPeninsula(半島),hasanumberofplaces,castles,museumsandotheruniqueplaces,suchasthePlazaMayor,theCibelesFountain,andthePalacioReal,aswellasthefantasticbullring(斗牛場),LasVentas.Thecityof3.5millionpeoplealsohasmanytheatres,livemusicvenuesandnightclubsbecausedinnerisservedlateinSpain,usuallyaround9pm,nightlifedoesn’treallygetunderwayuntilafter11pm.NativepeoplearesofondofwanderingaroundatnightthattheyareknowninSpainasgatos(cats.)Youngpeoplelovetomeetinnightclubstodrinkandsingtogether.Valencia,

ontheMediterraneancoast,isSpain’sthird—largestcity.Itisusuallyaquietcitywithapopulationofhalfamillion.