2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForatopstudentinJiangsuRugaoMiddleSchool,choosingauniversity,oneheisqualifiedforandalsohelikes,isreallya_______,thoughit’smorethan150daysawayfromthefinal.A.Herculeantask

B.Danielinthelion’sden

C.catch-22

D.JekyllandHydething參考答案：C2.–Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheget-together?-______him,too?

A.MustIinvite

B.MustIhaveinvited

C.ShouldIinvite

D.ShouldIhaveinvited參考答案：D略3.AfterarrivinginNewYork,theChinesecollegestudentfounditratherhardto________livingonhisown.A．relyon

B．bringupC．dependon

D．a(chǎn)djustto參考答案：Dadjustto“適應(yīng)”，此處是指他發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活很難適應(yīng)。4.–-MissSmith,woulditbeallrightifImissedtheEnglishtestnextweek?--________oryou’llhavetotakethecourseagain.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.It’suptoyou

C.Ok.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D略5.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．a(chǎn)rebought

C．buying

D．bought參考答案：D6.Ihavevisitedsomanyplacesofinterest,but___canmatchtheGreatWall．

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：D7.Perfectastheplanmightsound，manyexpertsdoubtedwhetheritcould

．

A．payoff

B．bringout

C．endup

D．gothrough參考答案：A8.Itis_____worldofwonders,______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B9.Susanlookedat_______damagedvasewith_________disappointment.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查冠詞。句意：他失望地看著那個(gè)壞了的花瓶。第一空特指那個(gè)壞了的花瓶，用定冠詞the,第二空Disappointment是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選C項(xiàng)。10.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D略11.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A12.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall

B.Asaresult

C.Inotherwords.

D.Asusual參考答案：A13.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣。還原成原來(lái)的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現(xiàn)，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于條件句，表示可能性，可譯作“萬(wàn)一”。在正式場(chǎng)合中，可將should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.萬(wàn)一你買票有困難，就撥這個(gè)電話。14.Youwon’tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagood________ofdirection.

A.idea

B.feeling

C.experience

D.sense參考答案：D略15.Theemployersoftengivethejobto

theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.A.whoeverB.whomever

C.nomatterwho

D.thosewho參考答案：D16.Anewcomer____tojoinusinthegametomorrow.

A.issupposed

B.issupposing

C.supposed

D.supposes參考答案：A17.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見的介詞短語(yǔ)。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對(duì)比；18.Peoplesuffered_______fromthedisaster,buttheydidn’tloseconfidenceinrebuildingtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)goodmany

B．a(chǎn)largenumber

C．a(chǎn)greatvariety

D．a(chǎn)greatdeal參考答案：D19.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,

morethan60,000deaths.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tohavecaused

D.causing參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OnewinterduringcollegeinNewYork,Itookan8:00a.m.historyclass.Theprofessorwasvery__36

inclass.Hejustlookedathislecturenotesand__37__lookedupatus.IfeltthatIneededtogetridofmyboredom,soIcreatedalittle__38__formyself.Itriedtofindsomethingfromhislecturetoaskaquestionabout,forcingmeto__39__ratherthanlettingmyeyesclose.ThefirsttimeIraisedmyhand,hewassurprised,butobviouslypleasedtohaveaquestiontoanswer.__40__,hisanswerswerealwaysinteresting.Icontinuedtodothiseverydayinthecourseandfoundmy-selfactually__41__thematerial.Theprofessorbecameabitmore__42__andsomeotherstudentsalsojoinedmeinaskingquestions.Mylittlegamehad__43__mefrombeingbored,__44__itwasexpectedtodo.Ilearnedalotaboutworldhistoryinthediscussionswithhim.Theprofessorobviouslyknewhismaterial,buthadahardtime__45__itontohisundergraduatesinaninterestingway.Onthelastdayofclasswegatheredourbooksandheadedforthedoorforthelasttime.TheshyprofessorsteppeddirectlyinfrontofmeasIreachedthedoor."Thankyouformakingthisclasssointeresting,"hesaid.Iwassosurprised.Tome,ithadbeenapleasantwaytopassthetime;Ihadnoideathatmyaskingquestionshadaneffectonhimandtheothersatall.Thatmomenthasstayedwithmefor30years.Eachofuscanhavea(n)__46__notjustonourownexperiences,butonthoseofothers,andI’llneverforgettheprofessorwhotaughtmealessonaboutthepowerofactsofkindness,intended__47__not.36.A.peaceful

B.accustomed

C.nervous

D.absent37.A.frequently

B.suddenly

C.nearly

D.rarely38.A.game

B.prize

C.toy

D.advantage

39.A.stare

B.concentrate

C.comment

D.present40.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Infact

D.Onthecontrary41.A.improving

B.writing

C.misunderstanding

D.enjoying42.A.relaxed

B.graceful

C.serious

D.clever43.A.separated

B.saved

C.awoken

D.avoided44.A.which

B.since

C.as

D.what45.A.carrying

B.passing

C.bringing

D.putting46.A.idea

B.effect

C.effort

D.power47.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but參考答案：36-47CDABCDABCBBC21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

36

bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill"Handswere

37

.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皺）the

38

.Hethenaskedtheaudience,"

39

stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent

40

intheair.ks5u"What

41

Idothis"Heasked,andhe

42

itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

43

itup.Nowthebillwas

44

andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall

45

agoodlesson.Nomatter

46

Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits

47

.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

48

,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes

49

wrongdecisions,orwemay

50

withsomethingwedonot

51

.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare

52

.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot

53

whatwedoorwhomweknow,butwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

54

,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe

55

oflife.”

36.A.20dollar

B.20dollars

C.20-dollars

D.20-dollar.37.A.risen

B.put

C.raised

D.held38.A.bill

B.ground

C.money

D.finger

39.A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.You40.A.up

B.down

C.above

D.below41.A.should

B.can

C.if

D.whether42.A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put43.A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked44.A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty

45.A.gave

B.learned

C.have

D.take46.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why47.A.value

B.price

C.effect

Dpart.48.A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives49.A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take50.A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get51.A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect52.A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless53.A.from

B.in

C.about

D.at54.A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.image55.A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story參考答案：36-40DCACA

41-45CBDDB

46-50CADBA

51-55DABCB略三、閱讀理解22.Deadlyheatwaves,home-wreckinghurricanes,neighborhood-burningwildfires…Whenyoustoptothinkaboutit,globalwarmingcanbethoroughlydepressing.Accordingtorisingevidence,climatechangewon'tjustcausenewcasesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswillprobablysuffermostintheresultofnaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents."Whentheseeventshappen,peoplewithpre-establishedmentalillnessesoftenhavemoreextremedifficulty,"saidLisaPage,apsychiatrist."Thisisanareawemaybeneedtothinkaboutalittlemoreseriously."Inpublichealthcirclesandeveninclimatetalks,scientistshavestudiedhowclimatechangemightaffectphysicalhealth,byforexample,causingthespreadofmalaria,feverandotherinfectiousdiseases.Forthemostpart,though,theexpertshavemadeonlyvaguereferencestothelinkbetweenclimatechangeandmentalhealth,eventhoughevidenceforsuchconnectionsisstartingtopileup.

Inthefuture,climatemodelspredictmoredestructivestorms,floods,droughtsanddiseases.Inturn,thenewstudysuggests,morepsychologicalcriseswillfollow.Heatwaves—liketheonethatkilledsome70,000peopleinEuropeinthesummerof2003—willalsohappenmorefrequently,lastlongerandbesevererincomingyears.Thementallyillwillbehardesthitbytheseeventsbecausethey'remorelikelytoliveinpoorhousingwithoutairconditioning.Peoplewithpre-existingmentalchallengeswillprobablyalsohaveanextrahardtimedealingwithotherforecastedconsequencesofclimatechange,includingthesinkingofcoastlinesandmassmigrationawayfromfloodedshores.Then,there'sthegeneralsenseofsadnessthatcancomefromreadingaboutclimatechange,andrecognizingthattheworldischanging.71.AccordingtoLisaPage,peopleneedtocaremoreabout__________.A.therelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandmentalhealthB.howclimatechangeinfluencesphysicalhealthC.thepossibilitythatmorenaturaldisasterswillhappenD.theeffectofglobalwarmingonhumanhealth72.TheauthormentionedheatwavesinEuropetoprove___________.A.theseriousdamageofanaturaldisaster

B.theincreasingcasesofmentaldisordersC.thepowerofnature

D.thechangeoftheseheavywaves’occurrence73.Accordingtothetext,peoplefeelsadderwhen__________.A.theygoforawalkinasunnyday.

B.theythinkofglobalwarmingC.theymoveawayfromfloodedareas

D.theygooutsidetothecoastlines74.Wecanknowfromthetext__________.A.whenpeoplereadaboutclimatechange,theyaresuretheworldwillbedestructiveB.heatwavesinEuropewillhappenagaininthenearfutureC.theexpertshaven’tclearlyfoundouttherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandmentalhealthD.malaria,feverandotherinfectiousdiseasesarecausedbyclimatechange75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MentalDisordersAreCausedbyGlobalWarmingB.ClimateChangeIsaChallengetohumansC.MoreNaturalDisastersMeanMoreDestructionD.ClimateChangeMayWorsenDepression參考答案：71—75ABCCD略23.Fireworksareexciting,butalsohardtocontrol.TheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang，though,hasdevelopedawaytoharnessthevisualandphysicalpoweroffireworkstomakeartHerecentlyusedthemtocreateaburningsculpturethatstretchedhighintothesky.GuoqiangfittinglynamedtheworkSkyLadder.GuoqiangbuiltSkyLadderbymakingaframeoutofmetal.Hecoatedtheframewithgunpowder，themainchemicalmaterialinfireworks.Theartisttriedoneendoftheframetothegroundandattachedalargeweatherballoontotheotherend.Theballoonwasfilledwithhelium一agasthatislighterthanair.Whenreleased，theballoonfloatedupward,pullingthetopoftheladder500metersintothesky.That’shigherthanthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Guoqiangsetfiretothebottomoftheladder，andthecrackling（啪啪作響）flamesracedskywarduptheframe.Thesculptureburnedfortwo-and-a-halfminutesbeforeitsflamesbegantodieoutfromthebottomup.Dealingwithexplosive(炸藥）ischallenging,andconditionshadtobeperfectforGuoqiangtoachievehisdesiredeffect.HefirstattemptedSkyLadderin1994，butbadweatherpreventedhimfromsuccessfullycompletingthework.GuoqiangputSkyLadderasidesothathecouldworkonotherprojects,perhapsmostfamouslythefireworksdisplaythatopenedthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Finally，aftertwomorefailedattempts，Guoqiangsuccessfullysenthisflamingladderskywardlastyear.HepresentedSkyLadderinhishometown,aquietfishingvillagenearHuiyuIsland,Quanzhou.Heofferedtheworkasagifttohis100-year-oldgrandmother，otherfamilymembers，hisfriendsandhistown.“BehindSkyLadder