2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶縣趙莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶縣趙莊中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup

B.tookup

C.spedup

D.cleanedup參考答案：B2.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C3.However____tothestoryheis,hehastoputitawayandfocushisattentiononstudythisweek.A.interested

B.anxious

C.addicted

D.curious參考答案：C4.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus參考答案：C考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：旅行時(shí)，你再細(xì)心不過了，集中精力專注于你的物品。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，表示動作的伴隨情況，mind與focus是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用with+名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Comparedwiththepriceofthatstore，thepriceofthisonesounds________—allthegoodsaregoodvalue.A．considerable

B．reasonable

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．sensible參考答案：B6..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen參考答案：D略7.Theboy______thathedidn'tcareaboutthefailure，buttheexpressiononhisfacegavehimaway．（）A．madeout B．setout C．foundout D．turnedout參考答案：A．男孩說他不在乎失敗，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他．考查動詞詞組的詞義辨析．makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；說明；填寫；設(shè)法應(yīng)付．setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列．findout找出，查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭發(fā)．turnout發(fā)生；證明是；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉．題干表達(dá)的是"男孩說明"，故答案是A．8.EvenwhenIamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannot__hewillreply.

A.stress

B.appeal

C.inform

D.guarantee參考答案：D略9.Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,_______Iwouldliketo________thattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparents.

A.and,pointto B.but,pointout

C.so,pointat D.or,point參考答案：B略10.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海嘯).

---Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A11.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./參考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A13.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the參考答案：D略14.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：未來，任何人都沒有成功的保證。wonder意為“驚奇、奇跡”；guarantee意為“保證”；condition意為“情況”；struggle意為“努力、奮斗”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Arethereanyareasthatyouthinkarenot_____adequatelyinthebook?A.covered

B.includedC.completed

D.consistedof參考答案：A16.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略17.Thecouple_____lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokedown參考答案：C略18.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_____Iwouldbestaying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C19.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iwasonceontheswimteam.Iswamthefastestonmyteam.Theonlythingthatstoppedmefromachievingahighergoalwasmy___16___ofdiving.I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___17___.Ihatedgoingtoswimpracticebecauseofthosefewminutesattheendwhenwewouldhavetodive.Iwas___18___becauseIwasallowedto___19___theswimteam.WhenwemovedtoAmerica,Iwastoldto___20___asportfrombasketball,volleyball,andtrack.Ihadbeenknownasafast___21___whenIwasyounger,soI___22___track.Iwasfastenoughtobeencouragedtojointhe100-metrerace.___23___,becauseIhadpianolessonseveryMondayandhadtomisspracticeonceaweek,Iwasunableto___24___practiceandagirlhastakenmyplace.Trackhasgoneawayfromme___25___Icontinuedtomisspracticetoattendmy___26___lessons.Gradually,Ilostall___27___insport.Ibegantodislikegymclass,eventhoughithadbeenoneofmy___28___classes.Ialsohated___29___sports,suchasbasketball,volleyball.WhenIstoppedplayingsports,Ibegantoget___30___.AndIhadstoppedgrowingtalleraswell.Iwasveryupsetthatmybodybecameso___31___andfat.SoI___32___tostartrunningagain.Thatsummer,IfeltveryhappythatIlostabouttwentypounds.Keepondoingsomethingisjustalessonofendurance(耐力)___33___youdon’tthinkyou’reverygoodatit.Ididabadjob,Iletsmallthings,likedivingboards,getinmy___34___ofachievinghighgoals.Playasportandkeepondoingit.Persevere(堅(jiān)持)andyou’ll___35___inyourlife.16.A.love

B.performance

C.fear

D.experience17.A.suit

B.school

C.pool

D.board18.A.delighted

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.shocked19.A.join

B.leave

C.lead

D.train20.A.choose

B.change

C.prevent

D.receive21.A.swimmer

B.driver

C.runner

D.diver22.A.cameupwith

B.gaveinto

C.keptupwith

D.signedupfor23.A.Unfortunately

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Especially24.A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.keepon

D.giveup25.A.before

B.as

C.though

D.unless26.A.sport

B.language

C.science

D.music27.A.power

B.interest

C.service

D.money28.A.fearful

B.boring

C.favorite

D.funny29.A.team

B.gym

C.water

D.shooting30.A.excited

B.rude

C.nervous

D.fat31.A.healthy

B.pretty

C.strong

D.short32.A.seemed

B.refused

C.decided

D.agreed33.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.so34.A.means

B.way

C.goal

D.purpose35.A.succeed

B.believe

C.smile

D.fail參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從喜歡體育到討厭體育的過程，最終又不得不繼續(xù)鍛煉。說明了只有堅(jiān)持不懈，才會成功?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love喜歡；B.performance表現(xiàn)；C.fear害怕；D.experience經(jīng)歷。后面一句I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___2___.是提示，由此可知，此處是說作者恐懼跳水。唯一阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)更高目標(biāo)的是我對跳水的恐懼。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suit套裝；B.school學(xué)校；C.pool游泳池；D.board木板。作者不敢從跳水板上往水中跳。故選D。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.delighted高興的；B.moved感動的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震驚的。因?yàn)樽髡呖謶痔援?dāng)作者離開中國，離開游泳隊(duì)的時(shí)候，她感到很高興。故選A。【19題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.join加入；B.leave離開；C.lead帶領(lǐng)；D.train訓(xùn)練。因?yàn)樽髡呖謶痔?，所以?dāng)作者離開中國，離開游泳隊(duì)的時(shí)候，她感到很高興。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.choose選擇；B.change改變；C.prevent阻止；D.receive接受。到了美國之后，我被告訴只有籃球、排球和徑賽可供選擇。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.swimmer游泳者；B.driver司機(jī)；C.runner跑步者；D.diver跳水者。后面講到作者報(bào)名參加徑賽運(yùn)動，并入選接力隊(duì)，故可判斷她跑得快。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.cameupwith提出，想出；B.gaveinto屈服于；C.keptupwith跟上；D.signedupfor報(bào)名參加。所以作者報(bào)名參加徑賽運(yùn)動。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Especially特別。根據(jù)后面的"hadtomisspracticeonceaweek"和"someothergirltookit"意外變化可知，不幸的是，因?yàn)樽髡咝瞧谝簧箱撉僬n，一周不得不缺一次練習(xí)。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.dealwith處理；B.careabout關(guān)心；C.keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；D.giveup放棄。這里講作者不能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，被其他女孩取代了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.before之前；B.as因?yàn)?；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。因?yàn)樽髡呃^續(xù)錯(cuò)過鍛煉去上音樂課。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sport運(yùn)動；B.language語言；C.science科學(xué)；D.music音樂。根據(jù)前面的"becauseIhadpianolessonseveryMonday"可知，作者上的是鋼琴課(音樂課)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.interest興趣；C.service服務(wù)；D.money金錢。漸漸地，作者失去體育方面的所有興趣。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fearful害怕的；B.boring厭煩的；C.favorite最喜歡的；D.funny好玩的。作者開始不喜歡體育課，盡管它曾經(jīng)是她最喜歡的課。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.gym體育館；C.water水；D.shooting射擊。從后面舉的例子basketball,volleyball可以看出，這里指的是"團(tuán)隊(duì)體育運(yùn)動"。作者也討厭團(tuán)隊(duì)體育運(yùn)動。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動的；B.rude粗魯?shù)模籆.nervous緊張的；D.fat胖的。后面"Ilostabouttwentypounds"是提示，說明作者停止運(yùn)動以后，身體開始發(fā)胖了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.short短的。身體變得如此矮胖，作者很難過。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.seemed看起來；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.agreed同意。所以作者決定再次開始跑步。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so因此。堅(jiān)持做某事只是耐力的一課，即使你認(rèn)為你很不擅長它。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.means方法；B.way路；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.purpose目的。跳水板這樣的小事阻礙了作者有所成就。getinone’swayof意為"擋……的道,阻礙……"，符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.succeed成功；B.believe相信；C.smile微笑；D.fail失敗。堅(jiān)持不懈，你會成功的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1考查名詞，根據(jù)其后句I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___2___.給出關(guān)鍵詞afraid提示，從而很容易得出答案。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheyearIturned13,myparentsshookmyentireworldwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce.Icouldn’tbelievethatourfamilywasgoingto21

.Iknewmyparentsweren’tveryhappy,andthey

22

fought,butIstillexpectedmyfamilyto

23

thesame.

Afterthedivorcemylifecompletelychanged.Myfriendsdidn’tknowmy

24

andwonderedwhyIwasnowso

25

allthetime,completely

26

fromtheactivegirltheywerefamiliarwith.AfterDanandmymothermarried,Irealizedthattherewasno

27

thatthingscouldchangeback.

Mysalvation（解脫）camefromthe

28

persononearththatIwouldhaveexpected—Dan,mynewstepfather.Henever

29

onmealthoughIwasn’tverynicetohim.Gradually,Ibeganto

30__

him.Irealizedthatweactuallyhadsome

31

interest,especiallywhenit_32

moviesandTVshows.WespentalotoftimetogetherwatchingTV.Thatgaveusa

33_totalktoandgettoknoweachother.Betterstill,DanshowedagreatloveformethatIhadnever_34

frommyownfather.Danwasalwaysgivingmesomegood

35

onschoolandfriends.IalsolearnalotbywatchingDanandmymom.Theywereaffectionate(關(guān)愛的)witheachother,_36

Isawinpersonwhatagoodmarriagelookedlike.AtlastIdiscoveredthatthefamilyInowhad

37

tobethehappyfamilythatIhadalwayswanted.

Inowrealizedmyparentswere

38

aboutgettingthedivorce.Theirbreak-upwasthebestthingtohappenforallofus.Myfatheralsofound

39

inhislife.

Atthirteen,Ilearnedanimportanttruth—changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcanhappen.Sometimes,thiskindofchangeisjustwhatwe

40most.21.A.leaveoff B.breakup C.turnaway D.breakout22.A.never B.ever C.seldom D.often23.A.watch

B.live C.stay

D.gather24.A.situation

B.action C.purpose D.character25.A.calm

B.silent C.patient D.energetic26.A.strange

B.unusual C.changeable

D.different27.A.doubt

B.wonder C.problem D.way28.A.first B.last

C.closest D.farthest29.A.gavein

B.depended C.tricked

D.gaveup30.A.observe B.debate C.trust D.hate31.A.special

B.normal C.common D.endless32.A.cameto

B.turnedto C.talkedabout

D.caredabout33.A.method B.reason C.chance D.condition34.A.learned

B.experienced C.dreamed

D.searched35.A.notes

B.lessons C.advice D.information36.A.when

B.for C.so

D.though37.A.considered

B.thought C.compared

D.proved38.A.right

B.wrong C.practical D.negative39.A.amusement

B.courage

C.happiness

D.confidence40.A.need

B.predict C.hope D.satisfy參考答案：完型:21-25BDCAB

26-30DDBDC

31-35CACBC

36-40CDACA三、閱讀理解22.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis

wasting

billions

of

dollars

on

the

researchthat

has

no

merit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任務(wù)),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspinofftechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.12.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byoffering

analyses.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto

.A.savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB.doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC.keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD.separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets14.Intheauthor’sopinion,spaceexploration

.A.haschangedourlifecompletely

B.coststoomuchofourtimeC.benefitsusinmanyways

D.hasnothingtodowithus15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofSpaceExplorationB.IsSpaceExplorationWorththeCost?C.HowtoMakeSpaceExplorationAffordableD.MissionsoftheNASASpaceShuttleProgram參考答案：12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B試題分析:花那么多錢用于太空研究值得嗎？作者指出好處有很多，如經(jīng)濟(jì)航班的使用，還有太空研究的衍生技術(shù)，以及帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益等。12.A推理判斷題。第二段分析：事實(shí)上，錢花在了科研人員和機(jī)構(gòu)身上。A.Byofferinganalyses.分析說明；B.Bymakingcomparisons.對比；C.Bygivingsomeexamples.舉例；D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.呈現(xiàn)當(dāng)前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.ThehandheldJawsofLife的作用是用來挽救出車禍的人。故選A。14.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.可知，作者認(rèn)為太空探索好處多多。故選C。15.B主旨大意題。開頭問Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?最后回答Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.由此可知本文是在討論用于太空探索的錢花得值不值。故選B。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhentheSpanishfirstbroughtchocolatebacktoEurope，itwasstillbeingservedasadrink，butsoonwentthroughanimportantchange：thechilipepper(紅辣椒)wasreplacedbysugar.Thenewsweetenedchocolatedrinkwassoexpensivethatfewcouldafford，butbythe17thcenturythedrinkwascommonamongEuropeannoblemen.InEngland，whichwassomewhatmoreequality-favoredthantherestofEurope，chocolatewasmorewidelyavailable.ThosewhocouldafforditcouldenjoychocolatedrinksinthenewcoffeeandchocolatehousesofLondon.Ascacaotreebecamemorecommonlyavailable，peoplebeganexperimentingwithnewwaysofusingit.Chocolatebegantoappearincakes