四川省成都市梓潼鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省成都市梓潼鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

參考答案：B

2.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto參考答案：C略3.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/參考答案：C4.LiuYangbecamethefirst

woman

astronautinChina_____intospace.

(

)

A．ravel

B．travelled

C.totravel

D.

beingtravelled參考答案：5._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A6.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C7.Idon’tthinkitis______festival.It’s_____celebrationofShakespeareandhisextraordinarygifts.

A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：A略8.Jimisthefastestrunnerinourclass;heruns__________LiLei.

A.twiceasfastas

B.twiceasfasteras

C.twicefasteras

D.astwicefastas參考答案：A略9.Thegeneral_____thesoldiertoretreat.

A.requested

B.suggest

C.question

D.commanded參考答案：D10.Whowouldyourather________thereportinsteadofyou?

A.write

B.havewritten

C.havewrite

D.havetowrite參考答案：C11.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D12.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B13.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C14.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D15.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply參考答案：B試題分析：A.Always總是；B.Only僅僅，只有；C.Simply簡單地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步?！阏f得對。只有做好每一小步我們才能實現(xiàn)最后的目標(biāo)。此處是Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選B.16.Anewcinema

here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadspentoverfiveexhausting（令人疲乏不堪的）yearsonmyessayformyPh.D（哲學(xué)學(xué)士）.andwasanxiouslypreparingformyoralboardswhichweretobeheldinCalifornia,andIhad

36

aflightthroughMinneapolis,whereIwastochange

37.Myflightwasverylate,andIwassooninanall—outrunto

38

myflight.Ihadtostoptocatchmy

39

onamovingsidewalkwhenI

40

awomaninherfifties

41

withacarry-onbag.Idon’tknow

42

,butIlookedatherfaceandblurtedout,“Areyougoingonflight567toCalifornia?”Sheresponded,“Yes.”“SoamI,”Iresponded．“Givemeyourbag.I’llrun

43

andtellthemtowaitforyou.”Itookherbagandstartedrunningagain.I

44

ontotheplaneandtoldaflightattendantthatonemorepassengerwasbehindmeandtoplease

45

theplaneforher.I

46

myselfwithherbag,andafewmomentslatershearrivedandwasthelastpersonontheplane

47

theyclosedthedoorsand

48

.Aftertheplaneleveledoff,I

49

thebagtoher,andshesmiledatmeandthankedme.Ididn’tsleepawinkinthehotelandarrivedatthe

50

atseveno’clockinthemorning.The

51

keptmewaitingforanhourinaroom.Iwalkedintotheboardroomandwasinitiallyfrightenedbyallthe

52

intheirrobes.AsIslowly

53

atthefacesofalltheboardmembers,Inoticedthebrightfaceofawoman.Shegavemeasmile

54

ayoungschoolgirl.ItwasthesamewomanwhosebagIhadcarriedaheadthenightbefore.

55

,wheneverImadeamistakeonanyquestions,shedidagreatjobofrelaxingme.36．A．preparedB．caught

C．scheduled預(yù)定的

D．ordered安排好的；37．A．trains

B．buses

C．planes

D．directions38．A．catch

B．run

C．get

D．hold39．A．flight

B．breath

C．bag

D．companions40．A．greeted

B．met

C．noticed

D．seek41．A．walking

B．struggleC．carryingD．running42．A．how

B．why

C．whatD．where43．A．before

B．immediately

C．fastD．a(chǎn)head44．A．raced

B．got

C．solved

D．opened45．A．leave

B．holdC．remain

D．reserve46．A．found

B．tookC．seated

D．occupied47．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．whenC．while

D．before48．A．leftoutB．runawayC．tookoffD．carriedaway49．A．presented

B．preserved

C．proved

D．showed50．A．place

B．university

C．palace

D．city51．A．meeting

B．board

C．essay

D．a(chǎn)rgument52．A．professors

B．ladies

C．staffs

D．teachers53．A．stared

B．watched

C．glanced

D．looked54．A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．of

D．from55．A．Needlesstosay

B．Nomatterhow

C．What’smore

D．Intheend

參考答案：36---40CCABC

41---45BBDAB

46----50CDCAB

51----55BACAC略三、閱讀理解18.PublicHealthEngland（PHE）istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie（卡路里）intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume（消耗）400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDr.AlisonTedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierforpeopletomakehealthierchoices"bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,“Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents'time,"Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opt”inparagraph1mean?A.Choose B.SellC.Refuse D.Inspect13.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.ItwillbepunishedbycustomersB.ItwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoodsC.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEnglandD.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood14.Whoshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Babiesaged4 B.Teensaged18C.Woman D.Men15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.ThegovernmenthaspassedlawsaboutusinghealthierfoodB.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblemsC.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000caloriesD.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了英國公共衛(wèi)生部門要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵公眾選擇低卡路里食物?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府還要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵公眾選擇低熱量的食品?！皁pt”的意思是“選擇”，A.Choose選擇；B.Sell銷售；C.Refuse拒絕；D.Inspect檢查，故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一家公司鼓勵高熱量食品，它將受到英國公共衛(wèi)生部門的懲罰，故選C。【14題詳解】數(shù)字比較題。倒數(shù)第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建議女性每天攝入的熱量不要超過2000卡路里，而男性應(yīng)該限制在2500卡路里。對于孩子來說，這取決于年齡。一個4歲的孩子攝入的熱量應(yīng)該不超過1300卡路里，而對于17歲和18歲的青少年，這個數(shù)字大約是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子攝入的熱量要比這個數(shù)字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18歲的青少年應(yīng)該攝入最多的卡路里，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.（公共衛(wèi)生部門將通過觀察人們購買哪些產(chǎn)品來嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控進(jìn)展，并準(zhǔn)備懲罰那些不履行職責(zé)的公司。）由此推斷出公共衛(wèi)生部門關(guān)注英國人的健康問題，故選B。19.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun．Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers．Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness．Manyintelligentpeoplestillthinkfunequalshappiness．Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon．Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact．Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact．Itisadeep,long-lastingemotion．Goingtoanamusementparkoraballgame,watchingamovieortelevisionarefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh．Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends．IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．Theyhaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells"happiness".Butinmemoir（回憶錄）aftermemoir,theyexposetheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriagesandloneliness．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifheishonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement．Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness．Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant．Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight'ssleep．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo．Itliberates