完形填空解題技巧-2021屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題課件

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧

廣東高考完形填空題究竟考什么？怎么考？請(qǐng)看以下研究結(jié)果。命題揭密完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)首句不設(shè)空：因?yàn)槭拙涫俏恼碌拇翱?，不設(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意，(2)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)必須是同一詞類，且為同一語法形式。(3)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上設(shè)題。①句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。②句組層面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。③語篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。輕語法，重邏輯Howtogethighscores？

1.正確的答題步驟

2.必要的答題技巧

3.適量的實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練1.注重首句，瀏覽全文,掌握大意。

a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀.b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句.2.注重語境，瞻前顧后,試填答案。

a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格.b.對(duì)語境和語義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn).3.通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).確保最佳。解題步驟與策略2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm.It'sveryeasy,somoststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday.Theywereverytired

________happy.1.MrBlackisadoctor.Heworksinthe______.hospital

nightno/littlepass

butWarming-up:請(qǐng)根據(jù)前后文填詞，使句子邏輯一致有沒有什么技巧呢?Skill1：context（上下文、語境）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinSkill1：context（上下文、語境）Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers（大臣）.Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwaterwater√basketsofWhenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentiontoSkill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）payattentionto…注意…Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreattomakecontributionsto對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)Skill4：wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）

Butbyusingliterarytexts(文學(xué)文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan42studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√42.A.forceB.helpC.getD.wishSkill5：backgroundknowledge

（背景知識(shí):包括生活及文化方面的）

Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.

45.A.speaking B.movingC.sleepingD.breathing√runsofast1、context（上下文、語境）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）2、logic（邏輯）SkillsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題技巧)4、wordsanalysis（詞義辨析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識(shí)）1.MartinLutherKingwasanimportant1ofblackpeopleinAmerican.Hebelievedthatblackpeopleandwhitepeopleshouldhaveequalrights.In1963,DrKingledamarchinWashingtonD.C.AlotofAmericanswenttheretotakepartinthe2.Theywantedthegovernmentto3thelawsthatwereunfairtoblackpeople.DrKingbelievedin4equalrightsforallpeoplethroughpeaceandnotforce.Whenhewaskilledin1968,theUnitedStates5agreatleader.

1)A.runnerB.singerC.leaderD.teacher2)A.crowdB.warC.groupD.march3)A.signBsellC.passD.change4)A.gainingB.turningC.findingD.freeing5)A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.died

leadermarchthatwereunfairtowaskilled2.EveryAmericanknowstheMayflower.TheMayflowerwasthenameofthefamous_1__that__2__fromEnglandtothenewworldin1620.Therewere102pilgrims（十六世紀(jì)英國(guó)移民）onboard.Itwasadangeroustripforonesmallshiptomake,andit__3__morethan66days.Thepilgrimswerevery_4__whentheyfinallysawland.InthisNewWorld,therewerenohomesortowns.Theyhadtobuildtheirown__5___.ThisbecameKnownasPlymouth,Massachusetts.1)A.flowerB.shipC.filmD.place2)A.flewB.sailedC.plantedD.grew3)A.madeB.tookC.spentD.cost4)A.painfulB.fearfulC.powerfulD.thankful5)A.shipB.houseC.fieldsD.cityPlymouth,MassachusettsshipwhentheyfinallysawlandHaveatry!Tesswaseightyearsoldwhenherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaverycostly1couldsavehimnowandnoonewantedto2themthemoney.SheheardDaddysaytoherMother3,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Tessgotallthechangeshehadand4herwaytoRexall’sDrugStore.A.surgeonB.companionC.protectionD.operation2.A.borrowB.lend C.make D.leave3.A.happilyB.proudlyC.angrily D.sadly4.A.madeB.tookC.sailed D.passed√√√√makeone’swayto…朝…走去

5.A.doubtfulB.badC.puzzlingD.unlucky

6.A.buy B.purchase C.sell D.share

7.A.lookedB.ran C.cameD.rolled“Whatdoyouwant?”theclerkasked.“Amiracle.”Tessanswered.“Mylittlebrotherhassomething5growinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”“Wedon’t6miracleshere,littlegirl.”Theclerksaid.Theclerk’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.He7overandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

√√√comeover走近，走過來

lookover仔細(xì)檢查

runover撞倒，跑過去rollover翻滾；翻身

8.A.repliedB.allowedC.acceptedD.expected

9.A.tiredB.deafC.nervousD.sick

10.A.waitB.begC.payD.apply

11.A.highB.lowC.loudD.excited“Idon’tknow,”Tess8withtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowhe’sreally9,butmydadcan’t10foramiracle,soIwanttousemyonedollarandelevencents”.Tessansweredina11voice.√√√√12.A.exactB.sameC.properD.reasonable

13.A.spendingB.wasteC.chargeD.tip

14.A.achievementB.success

C.medicine D.miracle

15.A.devotion B.