山西省臨汾市隰縣城南鄉(xiāng)千家莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市隰縣城南鄉(xiāng)千家莊中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels參考答案：C略2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。這個句子中含有itwas，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把Itwas和橫線去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說這里就是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選D。句意：是文化，而不是語言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國外的新的環(huán)境?！久麕燑c睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1.陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。3.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

—______.Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A4.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infactC.inaword

D.asaresult參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組：A.atlast最后，B.infact事實上，C.inaword總之一句話，D.asaresult因此，句意：亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩，事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。選B。5.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to參考答案：D6.Theknowledgeandskillsthetraineeshavelearnedcanhelpthemmakeaclear_____betweenwhatisrightandwrong.A.distance B.distinction C.donation D.defense參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.distinction

區(qū)別，差別；C.donation

捐款；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)。句意：受訓(xùn)者所學(xué)到的知識和技能可以幫助他們區(qū)分對錯。故選B。7.Theyoungmanalwaysfindsfaultwithotherssothatnooneelseinhisofficecan_____him.A.respect

B.stand

C.support

D.dislike參考答案：B8.I'll________onthecorneratthreeo'clock.Don'tbelate.A．pickupyou

B．pickyouupC．pickyouoff

D．pickyouout參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：三點在拐角處我去接你。用車中途接某人為pick；up。9.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework參考答案：C10.Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan_______himinthegame?A.replace

B.taketheplace

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A略11.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You

it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法：句意：---Catherine,我已經(jīng)為你把房間打掃過了。--謝謝，你本不必打掃。我自己能行。從第一句話知道是對過去的情況的說明，排除AC，needn’thavedone本不必做…而做了，shouldn’thavedone本不該做而做了。從句意看是選B。12.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：“不，”她堅持說，當(dāng)她向他懇求時，她的聲音變得刺耳起來?！皠e說了，布魯諾?！盇.taketo喜歡，從事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，懇求；C.applyto適用于；D.caterto迎合。根據(jù)句意所以選B。13.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

參考答案：A14.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：A15.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteoftaobao.com,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich參考答案：D句意:最近我在淘寶網(wǎng)買了個iPad,其價格相當(dāng)合理。根據(jù)句意,所填詞作price的定語,又因price前有定冠詞the,排除whose,答案為ofwhich。16.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Mymom，Elsa，isonlyfourfeetten，butshehasagreatpersonality.Ilearnedeverythingaboutcooking

36

her.She’salsoagreatbusinesswoman.Oncesherannine

37

atthesametimejustbyherself

38

shetalkedtoheremployees，she’dstandonabox.Thusshecould

lookthemstraightintheeyeand

39

connectwiththem.

Thesedays1workinmymom’srestaurant.Ofcourse，wequarrelwith

40

othersometimes，butIthinkit's

41

tobeopenandhonestandletthingsout.SinceGodhasgivenusallkindsofsenses，weshouldeachhaveourown

42

and，ofcourse，wecan’talways

43withothers’opinions.

Onedayawoman

44

Vickywashelpingmepreparecaponataforacookingclass.”Youforgotsugarandvinegar，”Vickypointedout.”They’reingredientsinmostcaponatarecipes.”

Iexplainedtoher，”Inmyfamily，wedon’t

45

sugarandvinegartoourcaponata.”

Sheargued，”Wedoinmyfamily，andourcaponataisverygood.”

“Yeah?Well，46

isgreat!”Ishoutedback.

Backandforthwewent

47

webothburstintotears.Whatareyoudoing?Iaskedmyself.Youbecamesoangry

48

becauseofarecipe!ThenIhuggedVickycloselyandshehuggedmerightback.We’vebeenbest

49

eversince.

Bereal.Makeconnectionswithpeople.Lookthemintheeye.Tellthemhowyoufeel.Don’tbeafraidtosay

50

youmean.Whenyouletgoofthefeelingsyouholdinside，you’11beamazedatwhatcomesbacktoyou.

36.A.with

B.from

C.toD.for37.A.restaurants

B.schools

C.hospitalsD.stores38.A.Whoever

B.Whatever

C.WhereverD.Whenever39.A.slowly

B.really

C.carefullyD.hardly40.A.one

B.some

C.eachD.every41.A.dangerous

B.difficult

C.goodD.easy42.A.sentences

B.opinions

C.wordsD.recipes43.A.argue

B.help

C.1ikeD.agree44.A.named

B.name

C.namesD.naming45.A.get

B.place

C.makeD.add46.A.we

B.us

C.oursD.our47.A.before

B.until

C.afterD.when48.A.ever

B.right

C.justD.even49.A.friends

B.classmates

C.workersD.daughters50.A.if

B.when

C.thatD.what參考答案：BADBC

CBDADCBCAD三、閱讀理解18.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(精神的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.61.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson____.A.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

B.doesn’twanttobedisturbed(打擾)C.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

D.beginstodislikehisparents62.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat_____.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbefore

B.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyC.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp63.Accordingtothepassage,who’sfirstonthelisttocommunicatewithwhenateenagerisintrouble?A.Theteachers

B.Theirfriends C.Theirparents

D.Nobody64.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.C.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.65.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavegoodwaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.參考答案：CBBCD19.Asayoungboy,Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandresponded(回應(yīng))suitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven,Isoldspongerubber(泡沫橡膠)door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor,ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms(theinsidesurfacesoftheirhands),Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmypresentation(展示)becausetheyweren’tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveadismissive(不屑的)attitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.Asateenager,Ibecameapotsandpans(炊具)salesperson,andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot,simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Ijoinedthelifeinsurancebusinessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany,becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars’worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.Thisachievementallowedmetobecomeamemberofthewell-knownMillionDollarRoundTable(MDRT,whichrecognizestheworld’stopachieversinlifeinsurance).IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea,andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.19.Whichofthefollowingmeanttheauthormustgoaway?A.Acustomer’ssoftvoice. B.Acustomer’spointedfinger.C.Acustomer’sopenpalms. D.Acustomer’sdismissiveexpression.20.Whatisthe“newarea”mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Thestudyofsellingproducts. B.Thelifeinsurancebusiness.C.Thepotsandpansindustry. D.TheworkfortheMDRT.21.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccess?A.Listeningtocustomers’words. B.Understandingcustomers’habits.C.Tryingtosatisfycustomers’needs. D.Readingcustomers’bodylanguage.22.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. B.Bygivingclearexplanations.C.Bygivingwell-knownexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.參考答案：19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A【分析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小買東西學(xué)到了閱讀人們的肢體語言，這給他事業(yè)的成功帶來了關(guān)鍵性的幫助?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand,Iknewitwastimetoleave.(如果有人輕聲告訴我我需要走離開，但用手指或緊握的手，我知道該走了)可知，顧客用手指頭指這個手勢意味著作者必須離開。故選B。【20題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文中IwasluckythattheskillsI’dlearnedasaboyinwatching