高中英語-第三冊第五模塊錄像課教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

Module5

PhilosophersofAncientChinaTreatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.

學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則怠。Knowledgeisnotequaltodevotion.Devotionisnotequaltojoy.知之者不如好知者，好知者不如樂知者。

Youcanlearnfromeveryone.三人行必有我?guī)?。ConfuciusHeisagreatphilosopher,whocameupwithalotofprinciples.Whoarementionedinthepassage?

Coufucious,Mencius,MoziWhatisthepurposeofthispassage?tointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChinaWhatisancientChinalike?AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.WhatdidConfuciusstress?Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Whatwastheinfluenceofhisideas?Chinesesocietywasinfluencedbytheseideasformorethan2,000years.ConfuciusConfuciusConfuciusisagreat______________whoseideashavegreatly____________theChinesesocietyformorethan2000years.He________theimportanceof__________,______and______insociety.philosopherinfluencedstressedkindnessdutyorderMenciusWhatweretheideasofMencius?Menciusbelievedthatthereason(whymanisdifferentfromanimals)is(thatmanisgood).Hetaughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers,andhatedthestatewhenittreatedpeoplebadly.MenciusUseseveralkeywordstodescribeMencius’sexperienceintimeoforder.372BCfather,bringupstudentofConfucius’sideasanimportantpositionresign,followhisadviceteachprincipleadviserthebookofMenciusMenciusMenciuswasa________whoseteachingswerevery______tothatofConfucius.Heheldanimportant________inthegovernmentofastate,buthe_______latertotravelfromstatetostatetoteachthe_________ofConfucius,becausetherulerwasn’t___________his__________.Hebelievedthatmanisgood,andpeopleweremoreimportantthan_____.Hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeoplebadly.thinkersimilarpositionresignedprinciplesfollowingadvicerulersMoziWhatwasMozifamousfor?Hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.WhatweretheideasofMozi?Heconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportant.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Hehatedtheideaofwar.MoziMozifoundedthe__________.Borninapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand_________.Thoughhisbeliefswere_________tothoseofConfucius,hisideaoflovewas___________Confucianideaofkindness.Hetaughtthatweshouldloveall______________,andlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.Hebelievedthatallmenwere_________,andhewasagainsttheideaof_______.Mohismbehavioursimilardifferent

fromhuman

beingsequalwarDateofbirthanddeathLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundImportantideasInfluenceConfuciusSummary551BC–479BC72Not

mentionedkindness,dutyandorderinsocietygreatest;2000yearsgood.Menciusimportantthanrulers.DateofbirthanddeathLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundImportantideasAchievementsSummary372BC–?BCHis

father

…;

his

mother…Manisgood;ifthegovernment…,peoplewouldbe…;…importantthan….ThebookofMenciusNotmentionedDateofbirthanddeathLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundImportantideasAchievementsMoziSummary476BC–390BC86apoorfamily.equal;weshould…andlookafter…;he…theideaofwarHefoundedMohismDiscussion:Aretheideasofthoseancientpeoplestillusefulorinfluential?Accordingtotheseideas,whatshouldwedo?kindness,dutyandorderinsocietyAllmenwereequal.weshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookaftertheweaker.Doyouknowthislogo?ConfuciusinstituteEdinburgh,ScotlandBerlin,GermanyJapan

Korea

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