2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市二郎中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省阜陽(yáng)市二郎中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed參考答案：C2.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?--

.A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourselfC.Well,nevermind

D.Yes,helpyourself參考答案：B3.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake___contributionto___society.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：B4.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B5.____onceayearbyfireofficials,whetheraschoolislargeorsmall,isaregulationthatmustbecarriedoutinthiscountry.A.Inspected

B.Beinginspected

C.Inspecting

D.Havingbeeninspected參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。本句中beinginspectedonceayearbyfireofficials在句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，無論學(xué)校大小，每年被檢查一次是一項(xiàng)必須被執(zhí)行的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故B正確。【知識(shí)歸納】動(dòng)名詞做主與后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛不好。6.Thecaptainstoodonboard,________herfaceandarms_______inthesun.A.toleave;burnt

B.toleave;burning

C.leaving;burnt

D.leaving;burning參考答案：C7.Theinstituteestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents______around$8,450ayear,which______aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is參考答案：A7.Don’t

anyexcuseforyourfailingintheexamthistime.Wewon’tbelieveyou.

A.putup

B.Showup

C.makeup

D.bringup參考答案：C略9.Youwillfindwhatgreatbenefitthecomputeryouowncanbe_____eachtimeyouuseittohelpyouwork.A.for

B.at

C.of

D.on參考答案：C10.Yourcompositionis_________toyourbrother’s.A.thesame

B.identical

C.different

D.equal參考答案：B略11.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A12.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D13.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

參考答案：A14.Shehasn’tgotenoughmoney________tobuythedress.A.forwhich

B.that

C.which

D.withwhich參考答案：D15.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C略16.Among________writersintheworld,onlyafewwillbecomefamouslateroninlife,and______writerisMoYan,whohasreceivedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently.A.suchmany;sucha

B.manysuch;suchoneC.somany;onesuch

D.somany;suchone參考答案：C二、完型填空17.She’s14now,aturbulent(不安的)age.Shewalksintothe___21___.Itisnighttime,andI’mpickingherupfromanactivity,andsheis___22___.Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy.___23___it’sa50-50matter.She___24___meapictureshewantstopostontheInternetofherandafriend.Sheasksifit’sOK.I___25___herit’sOK.Idon’tknowifit’sOK;I’m___26___tryinghardtokeepupwiththerules.Sheishappy.Wesitinthecar,andtalkabout___27___.

Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___28___forherforamomentnottobe___29___aboutanyofit.“HeyDad,”shesays.“CanIhaveyourphone?Iwantto___30___somemusic.”“Sure,”Isay,andIgiveherthe___31___.Shepressesafewbuttons___32___-thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.Theydon’tneed___33___.Theyjustknow.Thesongbeginsand___34___Iknow.It’sherfavorite___35___Iintroducedhertothissongawhileago.Shesingsalongtoeveryword.Idotoo.Shelooksupatmeand___36___.Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don’tyoulovethissongDaddy?”Ihearhersay“Daddy,”andthink___37___toatimewhensheracedovertomeattheairport___38___Ireturnedfromabusinesstripseveralyearsago.She’s14now,aturbulentage.Tomorrow,shemay___39___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,andwe___40___together.Weareoffkey.Weareoffkeytogether.21.A.plane B.car C.restaurant D.classroom22.A.happy B.cold C.tired D.pretty23.A.Again B.Thus C.Then D.Now24.A.brings B.offers C.sends D.shows25.A.convince B.order C.tell D.promise26.A.just B.still C.even D.also27.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything28.A.annoying B.common C.pleasing D.valuable29.A.complaining B.worrying C.talking D.writing30.A.create B.hear C.perform D.record31.A.phone B.key C.tape D.CD32.A.carefully B.easily C.proudly D.gently33.A.opinions B.knowledge C.instruction D.education34.A.honestly B.partly C.eventually D.immediately35.A.song B.activity C.picture D.time36.A.shouts B.answers C.continues D.smiles37.A.over B.up C.back D.ahead38.A.until B.after C.since D.though39.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookfor40.A.communicate B.drive C.celebrate D.sing參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文為故事類文章。作者接女兒回家的路上，看見女兒很高興，什么也不問，就由著她聽音樂，和她一起唱歌，一起享受天倫之樂。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。plane飛機(jī)；car轎車；restaurant飯店；classroom教室。根據(jù)第7小題前的“Wesitinthecar,”可知“她走向轎車”，故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂的；cold冷的，冷酷的；tired疲勞的；pretty機(jī)靈的，聰明的。根據(jù)本句后的“Sheusedtoalwaysbehappy”及本段最后一句“Sheishappy”可知，“她是快樂的”，故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。again再，又；Thus因此；Then那時(shí)；Now現(xiàn)在。本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知指的是“現(xiàn)在”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。brings帶來；offers提供；sends傳送；shows表明，給…看，顯露出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是她給我看了一張她想在她和朋友的網(wǎng)上張貼的照片。showsb.sth.，意為“給某人看某物”，因此選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。convince使信服；order命令，訂購(gòu)；tell告訴，說出；promise允諾。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，她問我是否可以。所以“我告訴（tell）她可以”。因此選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。just剛才，僅僅，正好；still仍舊；even甚至；also也，和。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我不知道是否還好，我只是（just）在盡力跟上她的節(jié)奏（讓她快樂）”。表示單純的目的，故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查不定代詞。something某特，重要的人或物；nothing沒有什么，無關(guān)緊要的東西；anything任何東西，重要的東西；everything一切，每件事物。句后的內(nèi)容說“暫時(shí)不問她有關(guān)學(xué)校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事…”，可知，此時(shí)父女倆什么也沒談，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。annoying惱人的；common常見的，共同的；pleasing令人愉快的，舒適的；valuable有價(jià)值的，寶貴的。Itispleasingforamomentnottobeaskingheraboutschoolorhomeworkorfriendsand___8___forherforamomentnottobe…本句是由and并列的兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)，因此根據(jù)前一句可知，本空應(yīng)填C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complaining抱怨；worrying擔(dān)心；talking談?wù)?；writing寫作。根據(jù)本段的第一句“Wesitinthecar,andtalkaboutnothing”可知，暫時(shí)也不談?wù)撈渲腥魏我患隆alkabout意為“談?wù)摗?，故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；hear聽見，聽到；perform表演；record記錄，錄音。根據(jù)下文她聽音樂，可知，本句指她想用手機(jī)來聽音樂，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。phone手機(jī)；key鑰匙；tape磁帶；CD光盤。根據(jù)上一段最后一句可知女兒向爸爸借手機(jī)，可知，爸爸把手機(jī)給她了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地；easily容易地，輕而易舉地；proudly自豪地；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)下一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration”意為“用手機(jī)這樣的技術(shù)是她那代人的第二天性?！笨芍p而易舉地按下了幾個(gè)按鈕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。opinions觀點(diǎn)；knowledge知識(shí)；instruction說明，指令；education教育。根據(jù)上一句“thistechnologycomessecondnaturetohergeneration.”及下一句“Theyjustknow”可知，他們根本不用說明書，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地，正直地；partly部分地；eventually最終地；immediately立即，馬上。根據(jù)前文可知，女兒對(duì)于手機(jī)的運(yùn)用輕而易舉，所以按下按鈕，歌曲立即開始播放，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。song歌曲；activity活動(dòng)；picture照片；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)本句的上文“ThesongbeginsandimmediatelyIknow.It’sherfavorite___15___”可知，女兒放的是她最喜歡的歌曲，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shouts喊叫；answers回答；continues繼續(xù)；smiles微笑。根據(jù)上文知道她今天很高興，及下一句“Herteetharestraight;thebraces(牙箍)aregone.”可知，笑的露出了牙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。thinkbackto…為固定搭配，意為“回顧，回想”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：回想幾年前我出差回來后，她在機(jī)場(chǎng)跑過來找我的情景。Until一直到；after在….以后；since既然，因?yàn)?；though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，在爸爸出差回來后孩子就會(huì)迫不及待地看到爸爸，看到爸爸非常高興，故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者接女兒后，和女兒坐在里，看見女兒很高興，暫時(shí)不問她暫時(shí)不問她有關(guān)學(xué)校、家庭作業(yè)或朋友的事，所以只是暫時(shí)讓女兒高興。根據(jù)Tomorrow,shemay___19___me.Butnow,inthecoolnessoftheevening,shesmilesatme,中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but表示句意前后是相反的，可知，現(xiàn)在作者是由著女兒的，她是快樂的，但明天就不是這樣的，所以作者才會(huì)說“明天她就會(huì)看穿了”，分析選項(xiàng)：lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找?？芍@三項(xiàng)不符合題意，只有l(wèi)ookthrough“看穿，看透”符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。communicate交流；drive開車；celebrate慶祝；sing唱歌，唱。根據(jù)上文可知，女兒拿了手機(jī)，放了音樂，自己唱著，以及.Sheleansclosertomeandsays,“Don’tyoulovethissongDaddy?”可知，作者為了讓女兒高興，和女兒一起唱歌了，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.“Ifyoutalktotheplants,theywillgrowfasterandtheeffectisevenbetterifyou’reawoman.”ResearchersatRoyalHorticulturalSocietycarriedoutanexperimenttofindthatthevoiceofawomangardenermakesplantsgrowfaster.

Theexperimentlastedamonthandbytheendofthestudyscientistsmanagedtodiscoverthattomatoplantsgrewuptwoinchestallerwhenwomengardenerstalkedtotheminsteadofmale.

SarahDarwinwastheonemakingtheplantsregisteredthebestgrowth.Hervoicewasthemost“inspiring”forplantsthanthoseofnineothergardenerswhenreadingapassagefromTheOriginofSpecies.Thegreat-great-granddaughterofthefamousbotanist(植物學(xué)家)CharlesDarwinfoundthatherplantgrewabouttwoinchestallerthantheplantofthebestmalegardener.

ColinCrosbie,GardenSuperintendentatRHS,saidthatthefindingcannotyetbeexplained.Heassumesthatwomenhaveagreaterrangeofpitch（音高）andtone（音調(diào)）whichmighthaveacertaineffectonthesoundwavesthatreachtheplant.“Soundwavesareanenvironmentaleffectjustlikerainorlight,”saidMrGrosbie.ThestudybeganinAprilatRHSGardenWisleyinSurvey.Scientistsstartedwithopenauditions(聽力)forthepeoplewhowereaskedtorecordpassagesfromJohnWyndham'sTheDayoftheTriffids,Shakespeare’sAMidsummer'sNightDreamandDarwin'sTheOriginofSpecies.Afterwardsresearchersselectedanumberofdifferentvoicesandplayedthemto10tomatoplantsduringaperiodofamonth.Eachplanthadheadphones（耳機(jī)）connectedtoit.Throughtheheadphonesthesoundwavescouldhittheplants.Itwasdiscoveredthatplantsthat“l(fā)istened”tofemalevoicesonaveragegrewtallerbyaninchincomparisontoplantsthatheardmalevoices.MissDarwinsaid,“Ithinkitisanhonortohaveavoicethatcanmaketomatoesgrow,andespeciallyfittingbecauseforanumberofyearsIhavebeenstudyingwildtomatoesfromtheGalapagosIslandattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.”55．Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Plantsenjoymen’svoicesthanwomen’s.B.Abotanicalexperimentinamuseum.C.Voice’sinfluenceonplantgrowing.D.Strangephenomenon（現(xiàn)象）atRoyalHorticulturalSociety.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Plantsneedsoundaswellasrainandlight.B.Soundisbasicfortheplanttogrow.C.Soundhasagoodeffectasrainorlightdoes.D.Plantscan’tlivewithoutsound,rainorlight.57．SarahDarwinismostlikelya(an)_____.A.botanist

B.gardener

C.astronomer

D.environmentalist58．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheexperimentendedinMay.B.Scientistcanexplainthefindingsclearly.C.Plantsenjoylisteningtothepassagesfrommasterpieces.D.Thefindingsareofgreatimportancetohumanbeings.參考答案：CCAA19.閱讀下列短文，從短文所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

BackthosephotosupTheimageswerestriking.HomesontheEastCoastwerewashedawaybySuperstormSandy.Peoplewereintears,pickingupfadedphotographs,amongtheironlyremainingpossessions.Ifthatdoesn’tmoveyoutogetseriousaboutsafekeepingyourlifetimeofmemories,whatwill?Thedigitalageofferstoolsneverimaginablebefore—includingone-clickaccesstoalifetimeoffamilyphotos.Hereisabrochureonhowtobackup(存)yourphotosandsavethemonline,wheretheycanliveforeverandbeaccessibleingoodtimesandbad.ScanningThefirststepforthoseoldphotosistoscanthemandsavethemtoadigitalformat.Mostprinterscomewithscannersthesedays,sothat’saneasybutextremelytime-consumingstep.StoringthephotosWithyourscansinplace,importthephotosintoyourcomputer,andbackthemup.Youcouldmakemultiplecopiesofthedisksandspreadthemtolovedones.Oryoucouldchooseexternal(外接的)harddrivesorUSBthumbdrive,andaddyourphotoandvideocollectionfromyourcomputer.

OnlinebackupIfyouneedlotsofspace,lookatapureonlinebackupservice,Caronite.

Caronitebacksup300millionfilesdaily.Onceyousignup,itstartstopickupeverythingyouhaveonyourharddrive.Butphotocollectiononyourcomputer’smainharddrivechargesfor$59ayear.CloudStorageForfolkswhodon’tneedautomaticbackup,bu