2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧市西鄉(xiāng)塘區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣西南寧市西鄉(xiāng)塘區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.—Excuseme.Canyoupassmethebook?

一________()A.

It's

cool. B.

That's

too

bad.

C.

Sure,no

problem. 2.Ican't________mydreamholidaytoSanya.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.()A.

afford B.

reach C.

invent3.Hehasfinishedhishomework,buthehasn'tcleanedhisroom_________.()A.

already B.

yet C.

just4.I'mvery________afterrunning5kilometers.Iwouldlikeabottleofwater.()A.

hungry B.

sleepy C.

thirsty5.—Ihavemadegreat__________withmyEnglishafterayear'shardwork.

—Congratulations!()A.

progress B.

suggestions C.

mistakes6.—WhereisAlex?

—He________tothelibrary.Hewillbebackinanhour.()A.

goes B.

has

been C.

has

gone7.MybrotherJimisvery_________.Healwaystellsjokesandmakesuslaugh.()A.

handsome B.

humorous C.

polite8.Peterisasuccessfulyoungwriter.Hisnewbookwill______nextmonth.()A.

come

out B.

go

out C.

point

out9.Youmaychoosetostayathome________youcangoshoppingwithme.Thatdependsonyou.()A.

and B.

but C.

or10.—Hi,Tom.Could

you

tell

me

?

—I'll

go

there

next

Saturday.A.how

you

will

go

to

Longtan

Park

B.when

will

you

go

to

Longtan

Park

C.when

you

will

go

to

Longtan

Park二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Tonykepthiseyesonthegrounds.Itwasthe(1)______dayofhislife.Hekeptthinkingthathemissedtheball.Hehadlethiswholeteamlose.Hisstupid(2)______madehimselfangry.Hewasreally(3)______thathiscoachmightaskhimtoleavetheteam.

Whenhegothome,hisfeelingwaswrittenalloverhisface."What'swrong,son?"hisfatherasked."Ilostthegame."Tonyanswered.Thenhewentintohisroom.Tenminuteslater,(4)______hewassittinginthechairandthinking,hisfathercamein.

"Tony,don'tbetoohardonyourself."

"Ilostthegame,Dad.Icouldn'thelpmyteaminthegame.(5)______willprobablyneverletmeplayagain."

"Footballisabout(6)______work.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Anotherhalfistoknowhowtotalkwithyourteammatesand(7)______yourmistakes."

Tonythoughtabouthisdad'swords(8)______.Thenextday,Tonywenttofootballpractice."Hey,guys,"hesaidtohisteammates.I'mreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwekeeppractisingtogether,we'regoingto(9)______thenextgame."

Tohissurprise,histeammatesall(10)______withhim.

"Yeah,"theysaid,"Don'tworry.It'sneverjustoneperson'sproblem.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime."11.

A.worst B.best C.shortest12.

A.feelings B.words C.mistakes13.

A.proud B.worried C.bored14.

A.after B.before C.while15.

A.They B.We C.You16.

A.school B.team C.student17.

A.askfor B.laughat C.learnfrom18.

A.carefully B.angrily C.nervously19.

A.lose B.win C.find20.

A.agreed B.travelled C.lived三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)21.A:Goodafternoon.What'swrongwithyou?

B:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ifeelawful.(1)______

A:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

B:I'vebeenillforabouttwodays.

A:Isee.(2)______

B:No,Ihaven't.

A:(3)______Hmm,there'snofever.Whatkindoffooddoyoueat?

B:Iusuallyeatfastfood.

A:(4)______

B:No,notusually.

A:That'stheproblem!Fastfoodandnobreakfast.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.

B:(5)______

A:Well,it'snotserious.Stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Andyou'dbetterdosomeexercise.

B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.SowhatshouldIdo?

B.Haveyougotacold?

C.Doyouhavebreakfast?

D.AndIhavegotastomachache.

E.Letmetakeyourtemperature.

F.Whatdoyouofteneatforlunch?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.

★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?

★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?

★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?

★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。22.HowmanystudentswatchTVeveryday?______A.About25. B.About34. C.About40.23.HowmanystudentsoftensurftheInternet?______A.Thereareabout22%ofthestudents.

B.Thereareabout26%ofthestudents.

C.Thereareabout36%ofthestudents.24.Whichactivitiesdosomestudentsnevertakepartin?______A.WatchingTVanddoinghousework.

B.Doingexerciseanddoinghousework

C.SurfingtheInternetanddoingexercise.25.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?______A.Thewriterdoesresearchon200students.

B.Thepassageisaboutstudents'schoollife.

C.About27studentsdoexerciseonceortwiceaweek.26.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?______A.Aschoolmagazine. B.Aguidebook.

C.Anovel. BAbirdwenttolookforherhappinesseverywhere.

Sheflewandflewwhenshesuddenlysawalittleflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"Youaregoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?"

"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.

"Whatisyourdream?""Toproducesweetanddeliciousfruit."

Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.

Thelittlebirdkeptflyingandthenshesawalame(跛足的)duck.Theduckwashappytosingasong.Sheaskedtheduck,"Lifeisnotfair(公平的)foryou.Whyareyoustillsohappywithyourself?"

"BecauseIsawalittleduckfall,andIhelpedhimstandupagain,"saidtheduck.

Sothelittlebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonherjourneyandshesuddenlysawaweakspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallmidway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.However,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Notknowingwhy,thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,"Youfailed(失?。゛gainandagain.Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?"

"Ikeeptryingmybest,thereisstillhopetoclimbupthewall.SoI'msohappy,"saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith(信念)intheheart.

Thelittlebirdwassohappybecauseshefinallyknew:thetruehappinessisinourownheart,wedon'tneedtolookforiteverywhere.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。27.Whodidthebirdmeetfirst?______A.Aspider. B.Aduck. C.Aflower.28.Whywastheducksohappy?______A.Becauseithelpedothers.

B.Becauseitsawaspiderfalloffthewall.

C.Becauseitsawtheflowerproducedeliciousfruit.29.Whatwasthespiderlike?______A.Itnevergaveupeasily. B.Itwasfriendly.

C.Itwascareful. 30.Whatwouldthebirdprobablydonext?______A.Shemightgoonherjourney.

B.Shewouldfailtofindhappiness.

C.Shewouldgobackhomewithpleasure.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Abirdanditsfriends. B.Happinessisinyourheart.

C.Howcanabirdbehappy? C①Whydowehavetears(眼淚)whenwecry?Scientistshavetriedtoanswerthisquestionforcenturies.Tillnow,onethingisclear.Therearethreedifferentkindsoftears.Theyarebasaltears(基底眼淚),reflextears(反射眼淚)andemotionaltears.Andtheresearchtellsusthatemotionaltearsarethemostcommonofall.Theyarecausedbystrongfeelings.Forexample,peoplehaveemotionaltearswhentheyfeelhappy,sadandafraidorinotheremotionalsituations.Andtheyarespecialforhumans.

②Tearsareeasytoappear.Youreyesproducetearsindifferentsituations.Infact,peoplemaymake15to30gallons(加倫)oftearseachyear.Beingmovedbyamovingmovie,sayinggoodbyetoafriend,feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromyourparentscanallcausetearstodropdownfromyoureyes.

③"Thevalueoftearsmaybemoreimportantthanitsphysicaleffects(作用)."SaysLaurenBylsma,PhD,UniversityofPittsburgh.Dr.Bylsmahasdonealotofresearchoncrying.Hefoundoutthatpeoplemightfeelbetteraftercryingiftheygethelpwhentheycry.Tearsgivepeopleanewwayofunderstandingwhatiswrong.Itiscommonthatsomepeoplemaycrywhentheyfindtheyarewrong.Aftercrying,peoplecanthrowawaybadthingsfromthebody.What'smore,cryingcanmakepeoplemorerelaxed.

④Butpeoplemayfeelbadaftercryingiftheytrytoholdbacktheirtearsorcrywithouttears.Andwomencryaboutthreeorfourtimesthanmen.Andtheydocry,itmaylastlongwithmanymoretears.Butwhenyougetolder,tearswillbecomefewerandfewer.Sonexttimewhenyouwanttocry,justdoit.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。32.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byaskingaquestion. 33.Whatdoes"emotional"inparagraph①meaninChinese?______A.身體的 B.情緒的 C.神經(jīng)性的34.Whichofthefollowingscancausetearsaccordingtothepassage?______

a.Beingmovedbyamovie.

b.Sleepingtoomuchatnight.

c.Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.

d.Feelinglonelyaftergettingseparatedfromparents.A.abd B.bcd C.acd35.What'sthemainideaofparagraph③?______A.Thevalueoftears.

B.Thereasonsofcrying.

C.Thedifferentkindsoftears.36.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?______A.Holdbackyourtearswhenyouwanttocry.

B.Theyounghavemoretearsthantheold.

C.Peoplewon'tfeelbetterorworseaftertheycry.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)Johnlookedforajob.Oneday,hereadanadvertisement(廣告)inanewspaper.Itsaid,"Wanted.Thebestsalesman(推銷員)intheworld."Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandaskedforthejob."I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothemanager,"Givemethejob."

"Youmustprove(證明)you'rethebest,"themanagersaid.

"OK,Iwill."Johnsaid.

"Good."Themanagertooksomeboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesofsweets.Ifyoucansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob."saidthemanager.

"That'seasy,"Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.

Everydayhetriedtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweetsweretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,"I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois."

"Oh,"saidthemanager,"Who?"

"Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets."

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤,正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑,錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。37.Inordertolookforajob,JohnreadanadvertisementontheInternet.______38.Johnthoughtthathewasagreatsalesman,sohewantedthejob.______39.ThemanageraskedJohntoprovehimselfbysellingallthesweets.______40.Becausethesweetsweretooexpensive,Johndidn'tsellanyofthem.______41.Johnthoughtthemanagerwasthebestsalesmanintheworld.______六、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)42.

directormuchspacesometimescitybraveshowsteachifagainstDoyouknowthemovieBoonieBears:BacktoEarth.Inthenewmoviethetwobearsstartanewtripaftertheyoungerbearbrothergetsspecialpowerfrom(1)______.Inthenewmovie,thetwobearsmakefriendswiththebald-headedlumberjack(伐木工).Theyworktogethertofight(2)______badmen.

Inameeting,the(3)______LinHuidasaidthenewstoryisdifferentfromothersevenmovies.Theypay(4)______attentiontoXiongErthanothercharacters(角色).XiongErdoesn'tdowellinhiswork.He(5)______makestrouble."Butheiskindandstrong,andtriestobe(6)______.Hewantstobeasuperherowiththelovefromhisfamilyandfriends.XiongEr'schange(7)______thattrouble-makingchildrencouldgrowuptoo.Theymaybecomeheroes(8)______parentsloveandbelieveinthem,"saidLin.Thenewfilmhasbeenoninmany(9)______inChina.Itisdifferentandwonderful.Ithas(10)______ustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Thisfilmwillbeanimportantparttodevelopcartoonfilmsinourcountry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)43."雙減"政策出臺(tái)后,同學(xué)們有了更多的時(shí)間去開展自己豐富多彩的課余愛好,學(xué)校報(bào)社想對(duì)同學(xué)們的課余愛好開展情況進(jìn)行報(bào)道,請以"Myhobby"為題目,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫一篇短文向?qū)W校的英語報(bào)刊Ourdailylife欄目投稿。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(1)你最喜歡的課余愛好是什么;

(2)你平時(shí)是怎樣開展這項(xiàng)愛好的;

(3)這項(xiàng)愛好給你帶來的好處;

(4)你對(duì)這項(xiàng)愛好未來的計(jì)劃。

注意:(1)必須包含所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不得透露個(gè)人信息;

(4)詞數(shù)80左右(短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

參考詞匯:hobby(愛好)"doublereduction"policy("雙減"政策)

MyhobbyBecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy,wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyandlife.

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A.很棒。B.那太糟糕了。C.當(dāng)然,沒問題。根據(jù)問句"對(duì)不起,你能把書遞給我嗎?"可知,對(duì)方希望得到幫助,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

故選:C。

一對(duì)不起,你能把書遞給我嗎?

一當(dāng)然,沒問題。

分析各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思,結(jié)合句意進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】A【解析】A.afford承擔(dān),負(fù)擔(dān);B.reach到達(dá);C.invent發(fā)明。題干中"my

dream

holiday

to

Sanya"意思是去三亞的夢幻之旅,"The

plane

tickets

are

too

expensive"意思是飛機(jī)票太貴了。所以空白處填"afford負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān)"符合題意。

故選:A。

我承擔(dān)不起去三亞度的夢幻之旅的費(fèi)用。飛機(jī)票太貴了。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析,A.已經(jīng),常用于肯定句;B.仍然,還,常用于否定句和疑問句;C.剛剛;根據(jù)句意及本題是否定句,可知本題是還沒有打掃房間,所以yet符合;

故選:B。

他已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè),但是他還沒有打掃他的房間。

牢記??几痹~含義,結(jié)合句意選擇。

4.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析,A.饑餓的;B.困倦的;C.口渴的;根據(jù)I

would

like

a

bottle

of

water我想要一瓶水,可知本題是指口渴了;

故選:C。

在跑完5千米之后,我非??诳?,我想要一瓶水。

牢記??夹稳菰~的詞義,結(jié)合句意合適選擇。

5.【答案】A【解析】progress進(jìn)步;suggestions建議;mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)答句"Congratulations!"可知,此處是指在英語上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

故選:A。

—經(jīng)過一年的努力學(xué)習(xí)之后,我的英語取得了很大的進(jìn)步。

—恭喜你!

掌握名詞的意思和用法,根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】havebeento曾經(jīng)到過(去過又回來了);havegoneto到某地去了,還沒回來。分析句意"He

will

be

back

in

an

hour."可知他一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來,應(yīng)該是去了圖書館。應(yīng)該用hasgoneto。

故選:C。

-亞力克斯在哪里?

-他去圖書館了。他一個(gè)小時(shí)后回來。

本題考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài).分析句意及語法結(jié)構(gòu),便可選出正確答案。

7.【答案】B【解析】

handsome英俊的;humorous幽默的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后句"他總是講笑話,逗我們笑。"可知,吉姆很幽默。

故選:B。

我哥哥吉姆很幽默。他總是講笑話,逗我們笑。

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。

8.【答案】A【解析】A.comeout出版;B.goout出去;C.pointout指出。根據(jù)Peterisasuccessfulyoungwriter.(彼得是一位成功的年輕作家。)可知他的新書將于下個(gè)月出版。

故選:A。

彼得是一位成功的年輕作家。他的新書將于下個(gè)月出版。

掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】C【解析】and而,和;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)That

depends

on

you可知空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示選擇的連詞or,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列句。本題答案是C。

故選:C。

你可以選擇呆在家里,或者和我一起購物。取決于你。

本題主要考查or構(gòu)成的并列句。

10.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你好。Tom。你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去龍?zhí)豆珗@嗎?——我下周六去。賓語從句用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語,排除B選項(xiàng);根據(jù)答語中next

Saturday可知,此處是問時(shí)間,應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。

11~20.【答案】A、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:這是他一生中最糟糕的一天。A.最差的;B.最好的;C.最短的。根據(jù)He

kept

thinking

that

he

missed

the

ball.He

had

let

his

whole

team

lose.(他一直認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)過了球。他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)都輸了。)可知,這是他一生中最糟糕的一天。故選A。

(2)考查名詞。句意:他愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤讓自己很生氣。A.感覺;B.詞語;C.錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)He

kept

thinking

that

he

missed

the

ball.He

had

let

his

whole

team

lose.(他一直認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)過了球。他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)都輸了。)可知,他愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤讓自己很生氣。故選C。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:他真的很擔(dān)心教練會(huì)讓他離開球隊(duì)。A.驕傲的;B.擔(dān)憂的;C.無聊的。根據(jù)He

kept

thinking

that

he

missed

the

ball.He

had

let

his

whole

team

lose.(他一直認(rèn)為自己錯(cuò)過了球。他讓整個(gè)球隊(duì)都輸了。)可知,很擔(dān)心教練會(huì)讓他離開球隊(duì)。故選B。

(4)考查連詞。句意:十分鐘后,當(dāng)他坐在椅子上思考時(shí),他的父親走了進(jìn)來。A.在之后;B.在之前;C.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)句意,可知這里為while"當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。

(5)考查人稱代詞主格。句意:他們可能再也不會(huì)讓我上場了。A.他們;B.我們;C.你。根據(jù)I

couldn't

help

my

team

in

the

game.(我在比賽中沒能幫助我的球隊(duì)。)可知,他們可能再也不會(huì)讓我上場了。故選A。

(6)考查名詞。句意:足球就是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。A.學(xué)校;B.團(tuán)隊(duì);C.學(xué)生。根據(jù)You're

not

the

only

reason

your

team

lost(你不是球隊(duì)輸球的唯一原因)可知,足球就是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B。

(7)考查短語。句意:另一半是知道如何與隊(duì)友交談,并從你的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。A.請求;B.嘲笑;C.從學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)your

mistakes(你的錯(cuò)誤)可知,并從你的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn),這里指從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)會(huì)一些事情。故選C。

(8)考查副詞。句意:托尼仔細(xì)地想了想他爸爸的話。A.小心地,仔細(xì)地;B.憤怒地;C.緊張地。根據(jù)thoughtabouthisdad'swords(想了想他爸爸的話)可知,仔細(xì)地想了想他爸爸的話。故選A。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但我認(rèn)為如果我們繼續(xù)練習(xí),我們就能贏得下一場比賽。A.輸;B.贏;C.找到。根據(jù)if

we

keep

practising

together(如果我們繼續(xù)練習(xí))可知,我們就能贏得下一場比賽。故選B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:令他驚訝的是,他的隊(duì)友們都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。A.同意;B.旅行;C.生活。根據(jù)Don't

worry.It's

never

just

one

person's

problem.We

should

think

about

how

we

can

do

better

next

time.(別擔(dān)心。這從來都不是一個(gè)人的問題。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好。)可知,他的隊(duì)友們都同意他的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

短文主要寫了托尼在比賽中失誤導(dǎo)致球隊(duì)失敗后感到自責(zé)和愧疚,擔(dān)心被教練開除?;氐郊液?,他父親安慰他并告訴他足球不僅僅是勝負(fù),還包括與隊(duì)友溝通和改正錯(cuò)誤。托尼思考了父親的話后,決定向隊(duì)友道歉并一起努力訓(xùn)練,以在下一場比賽中取得勝利。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】E【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文.I

feel

awful.(我感覺很糟糕。)及下文How

long

have

you

been

like

this?(你這樣有多久了?)可知,此處B在說自己的病癥。選項(xiàng)D"我胃痛。"符合語境。故選D。

(2)根據(jù)下文No.I

haven't.(不,我沒有。)可知,此處是一般疑問句,且以have開頭。選項(xiàng)B"你感冒了嗎?"符合語境。故選B。

(3)根據(jù)下文Hmm,there's

no

fever.(嗯,沒有發(fā)燒。)可知,此處A給B量了體溫。選項(xiàng)E"我給你量量體溫。"符合語境。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)下文No,not

usually.(不,不是很經(jīng)常。)可知,此處是一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)C"你吃早餐嗎?"符合語境。故選C。

(5)根據(jù)下文Well,it's

not

serious.Stop

eating

fast

food

and

have

breakfast

every

day.And

you'd

better

do

some

exercise.(嗯,不嚴(yán)重。停止吃快餐,每天吃早餐。你最好做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知,此處B詢問A應(yīng)該做什么。選項(xiàng)A"那我該怎么辦呢?"符合語境。故選A。

B感覺胃痛,找A看病。A詢問了B一些情況,最后給了B一些建議。

根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

22~26.【答案】C、B、C、C、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖片可知,大約有40名同學(xué)經(jīng)??措娨?。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖片可知,26%的學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖片HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?(你多久上網(wǎng)一次?)對(duì)應(yīng)的Never4%,第三幅圖片Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?(你一周鍛煉幾次?)對(duì)應(yīng)的Never是10個(gè)學(xué)生??芍行W(xué)生從不參加上網(wǎng)和鍛煉。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三幅圖片可知,大約27%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉1—2次。故選C。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭What

do

you

usually

do

in

your

free

time?Last

month

we

asked

100

students

about

their

free

time

activities.Here

are

the

results.(你在空閑時(shí)間通常做什么?上個(gè)月,我們詢問了100名學(xué)生關(guān)于他們業(yè)余活動(dòng)的情況。以下是結(jié)果。)可知,這篇文章可能來自學(xué)校雜志。故選A。

本文主要對(duì)100名學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并得出結(jié)果。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

27~31.【答案】C、A、A、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段She

flew

and

flew

when

she

suddenly

saw

a

little

flower,whose

face

was

full

of

smile.(她飛啊飛,突然看到一朵小花,她的臉上充滿了笑容。)可知小鳥先遇見了花。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段The

duck

was

happy

to

sing

a

song.She

asked

the

duck,"Life

is

not

fair(公平的)

for

you.Why

are

you

still

so

happy

with

yourself?"(鴨子高興地唱起了歌。她問鴨子:"生活對(duì)你是不公平的。你為什么還對(duì)自己這么滿意?")以及第七段"Because

I

saw

a

little

duck

fall,and

I

helped

him

stand

up

again,"

said

the

duck.("因?yàn)槲铱吹揭恢恍▲喿铀さ沽?,我扶他站了起來?鴨子說。)可知鴨子開心是因?yàn)樾闹杏写髳?,幫助另一只鴨子站了起來。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段"I

keep

trying

my

best,there

is

still

hope

to

climb

up

the

wall.So

I'm

so

happy,"

said

the

spider.("我一直在努力,仍然有希望爬上這堵墻。所以我很高興,"蜘蛛說。)可知蜘蛛一直不放棄。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

The

little

bird

was

so

happy

because

she

finally

knew:the

true

happiness

is

in

our

own

heart,we

don't

need

to

look

for

it

everywhere.(小鳥很高興,因?yàn)樗K于知道:真正的幸福就在我們自己的心里,我們不需要到處去尋找。)可推斷出小鳥會(huì)開心地回家。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段

The

little

bird

was

so

happy

because

she

finally

knew:the

true

happiness

is

in

our

own

heart,we

don't

need

to

look

for

it

everywhere.(小鳥很高興,因?yàn)樗K于知道:真正的幸福就在我們自己的心里,我們不需要到處去尋找。)可知本文圍繞幸福就在心中展開,標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"幸福就在你心中"。故選B。

文章講述了一只小鳥想去遠(yuǎn)方尋找快樂,在路上它從一朵花身上知道了快樂就是心中的希望,從一只鴨子身上知道了快樂就是心更的愛從一只蜘蛛身上知道了快樂就是心中的信念,于是它不再去尋找快樂了,因?yàn)樗?,快樂不在遠(yuǎn)方,而是在自己的心中。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】C、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Why

do

we

have

tears(眼淚)when

we

cry?(我們哭的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁磿?huì)流淚?)可知作者以問問題的方式引出下文,故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段They

are

basal

tears

(基底眼淚),reflex

tears(反射眼淚)and

emotional

tears.And

the

research

tells

us

that

emotional

tears

are

the

most

common

of

all.They

are

caused

by

strong

feelings.(它們分別是基底眼淚、反射眼淚和眼淚。研究告訴我們,的眼淚是最常見的。它們是由強(qiáng)烈的感情引起的。)可推知此處是指情緒性的眼淚,可知emotional意思是"情緒的",故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Being

moved

by

a

moving

movie,saying

goodbye

to

a

friend,feeling

lonely

after

getting

separated

from

your

parents

can

all

cause

tears

to

drop

down

from

your

eyes.(被一部感人的電影感動(dòng),與朋友告別,與父母分離后感到孤獨(dú),這些都會(huì)讓你淚流滿面。)可知被一部感人的電影感動(dòng),與朋友告別,與父母分離后感到孤獨(dú),這些都會(huì)讓你淚流滿面,故選C。

(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段The

value

of

tears

may

be

more

important

than

its

physical

effects.(眼淚的價(jià)值可能比它對(duì)身體的影響更重要。)結(jié)合本段,可知第三段主要介紹了眼淚的價(jià)值,故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But

when

you

get

older,tears

will

become

fewer

and

fewer.(但隨著年齡的增長,眼淚會(huì)越來越少。)可推知年輕人比老年人眼淚多,故選B。

這篇短文主要講了為什么我們哭的時(shí)候會(huì)有眼淚。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段John

looked

for

a

job.One

day,he

read

an

advertisement(廣告)

in

a

newspaper.(約翰在找工作。一天,他在報(bào)紙上看到一則廣告。)可知"為了找工作,約翰在網(wǎng)上看了一則廣告"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

(2)根據(jù)第一段John

thought

he

was

a

great

salesman

and

asked

for

the

job.(約翰認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)出色的的推銷員,于是要求得到這份工作。)可知"約翰認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)出色的推銷員,所以他想得到這份工作"表述正確。故選T。

(3)根據(jù)第四段"Last

week

I

bought

a

thousand

boxes

of

sweets.If

you

can

sell

them

all

before

the

end

of

the

week,you

can

have

the

job."

said

the

manager.("上星期我買了一千盒糖果。如果你能在周末前把它們?nèi)抠u掉,你就能得到這份工作。"經(jīng)理說。)可知"經(jīng)理要約翰賣掉所有的糖果來證明自己"表述正確。故選T。

(4)根據(jù)第六段Every

day

he

tried

to

sell

the

sweets.But

he

couldn't

sell

one.The

sweets

were

too

bad

for

him

to

sell.(他每天都設(shè)法把糖果賣出去。但他一個(gè)也賣不出去。這些糖果質(zhì)量太差了,他賣不出去。)可知"因?yàn)樘枪F,約翰一個(gè)也沒賣出去"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

(5)根據(jù)最后一段"The

person

who

sold

you

a

thousand

boxes

of

the

sweets."("那個(gè)賣給你一千盒糖果的人。")可知"約翰認(rèn)為經(jīng)理是世界上最好的推銷員"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。

這篇短文主要講述了約翰找工作的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

42.【答案】【小題1】space【小題2】against【小題3】director【小題4】more【小題5】sometimes【小題6】brave【小題7】shows【小題8】if【小題9】cities【小題10】taught【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:在這部新電影中,兩只熊在小熊弟弟從太

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