2023年考研考博考博英語中國(guó)政法大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語中國(guó)政法大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Apetitionerbroughtabillinequitybeforethecourt.問題1選項(xiàng)A.warrantB.answerC.documentD.complaint2.單選題Hisover-enthusiasticsupportforthefootballteamdrovehiswifecrazyandirritatedhisfriends.問題1選項(xiàng)A.financialB.fantasticC.fanaticalD.fabulous3.單選題MarkpursuedElizabethwithgentlemanners,butwasstillrepelled.問題1選項(xiàng)A.heldupB.heldoffC.heldtoD.heldin4.單選題Alllivingorganismsconstantlyabsorbcarbon14______theirexistence.問題1選項(xiàng)A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.throughout5.單選題“Morehaste,lessspeed”issayingtwooppositethings.問題1選項(xiàng)A.aneppeB.aquestC.aparadoxD.aclue6.單選題______mapthatdatedbacktoabout3,000B.C.問題1選項(xiàng)A.TheoldestknownB.ItwastheoldestknownC.KnownastheoldestD.Knowntobetheoldest7.填空題Directions:Inthispart,youwillreadapassage.Thenusingwordsorphrasesfromthepassagefillintheboxesinthefollowingdiagramtoindicatethepossiblesequencesofeventsbeforeandafteranearthquake.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.MostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacificOceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurmatotheAlpsinEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofvibration.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslides,tsunamis(largeoceanwaves)ormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.2.Thereareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notallofthemaredestructive.TheintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredontheRichterScale,whichgoesfrom0upward.Thehighestmagnituderecordedtodateis8.9.Majordamagegenerallyoccursfromquakesrangingupwardsfrom6.0.Exceptionstothisarethosewhoseepicentersarelocatedfarfrominhabitedareas.3.Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfistherupturingorbreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth’ssurface.Thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontractionoftheearth’scrustandcontinentaldrift.4.Inordertominimizethedamageandtoalleviatesomeofthesufferingresultingfromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaystoenableaccurateprediction.Twooftheinstrumentspresentlyinusetoachievethisgoalareseismographsandtiltmeters.Theformerrecordsanyshakingoftheearth;bymeansofcalculationsseismologistscanaccuratelyindicatetheexacttime,locationandsizeofanearthquake.Thelatter,asthenamesuggests,isusedtorecordanychangesinthetiltoftheland.8.填空題Directions:BlowispassagefromaguidegivingadvicetoforeignnationalslivinginBritain.ReadthepassagethenfillineachgapwithONEwordfromtheboxbelowthepassage.WriteyouranswersinthespacesonANSWEERSHEET.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.LosingyourpassportIfsomethinghashappenedtoyourpassport,informyourembassyatonceandaskthemtotellyouallthedocumentsthatyouwillneedtoproducetobe(Example)withanewone.Thisismostimportantbecausesomeembassiesrequireextensivedocumentaryproofofnationality,aswellasproofofidentity,suchasdrivinglicense,orcreditcards.Sotakecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoneywhenyoucanleast66either.Ifyourpassporthasbeenlostorstolen,yourembassywillwantyoutoreporttheincidenttothepoliceassoonaspossible.Whenyoudoso,askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour67__.Similarly,takeyourpassportnumberwithyoutotheembassy,asthiswillaccelerateyourcase.Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill68onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer,Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat69itistobepaid.Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour70__,butasaprecautionyoushouldinvestigatetherequirementsbeforeyouareactuallyforcedtomakeanemergencyrequest.9.單選題Thecontentsofcumbersometextsmaybeconvenientlystoredonmicrofilm.問題1選項(xiàng)A.ancientB.technicalC.bulkyD.handsome10.單選題Asculturesaremergedandtraditionslost,immigrantswillcometobeassimilated.問題1選項(xiàng)A.eliminatedB.revokedC.modifiedD.blended11.單選題ThedecisionoftheSupremeCourt,wasthatthegovernmenthaduseditspowertooliberallyundertheSmithAct.問題1選項(xiàng)A.broadlyB.expensivelyC.deceptivelyD.freely12.單選題Booksdoasmuchharmasgoodandspreadfalsehoodanderror______knowledgeoftruth.問題1選項(xiàng)A.nolessthanB.nomorethanC.nolessasD.nomoreas13.單選題Thereusedtobe______bridgenearthevillage.問題1選項(xiàng)A.anoldstonefineB.astoneoldfineC.afineoldstoneD.anoldfinestone14.單選題Theprosecutionforatrademarkshallbeconductedbysometrademarkattorneys.問題1選項(xiàng)A.accuseB.chargingC.applicationD.design15.單選題______,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectinhealthyeyes.問題1選項(xiàng)A.WhenwellfittedB.WellfittedwhenC.WellfittedifD.Ifwellfittedwhen16.單選題ForacountrysuchasBritain,______dependsonamanufacturingbasethatcanmeaninefficiency.問題1選項(xiàng)A.whoB.itC.thatD.which17.單選題Wantaglimpseofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleinvolvedinpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanother:andhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybe.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.Othermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetoruralcare.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofdistributedmedicalintelligence.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosis,trainingandtelemedicine.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunications,thenewtechnologiesshouldusherinanerawhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformation,expertopinionanddiagnosisarecommon.46.Thebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe______.47.TheSentence“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast”means______.48.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat______.49.Theword“problem”inthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat______.50.Apropertitleforthepassagemaybe______.問題1選項(xiàng)A.standardizedsymptomsofapatientB.personaldataassistanceC.transmittedcomplexmedicalimagesD.realphysiologicaldatafromapatient問題2選項(xiàng)A.nowpeopleprobablywouldnotaskifthereisadoctorinthehouseB.patientsusedtocryandaskiftherewasadoctorinthehouseC.inthepastpeopleoftencriedandaskediftherewasadoctorinthehouseD.patientsarenowstillaskingifthereisadoctorinthehouse問題3選項(xiàng)A.itisnowfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsovertelephoneB.floodisnotamongthedisastersmentionedinthepassageC.thetrendinapplyingtelemedicineistowardprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataD.telemedicineisbeingusedbymanymedicalteamsasatoolfordisasterresponse問題4選項(xiàng)A.therearenotenoughmobilephonesfordistributingmedicalintelligenceB.CTscansareoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumersC.bandwidthisnotadequatetotransmitcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldD.communicationssatellitescanonlycopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasters問題5選項(xiàng)A.ImprovementinCommunicationsB.TheInlineDoctorIsInC.ApplicationofTelemedicineD.HowtoMakeRemoteDiagnosis18.單選題Fashionmodelingsoundslikeaneasy,glamorousjob,______onlypatient,perseveringgirlscanstandthestrainofit.問題1選項(xiàng)A.butB.andC.soD.as19.單選題Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”friendships,having“friendsatwork”,“friendsonthesoftballteam”,“familyfriends”,etc.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusqueorimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.IfyoudonotunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfatthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forexample,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.41.Thegeneraltopicofthepassageis______.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?43.Thephrase“highlycharged”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans______.44.Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat______.45.Accordingtothepassage,Americanstendtoignoretherestoftheworldbecause______.問題1選項(xiàng)A.AmericancultureB.AmericansocietyC.Americans’personalityD.Americans’activities問題2選項(xiàng)A.Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B.FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobecasual.C.Americansdonotliketodependonotherpeople.D.Americansalwaysseemtobeonthego.問題3選項(xiàng)A.extremelyfreeB.highlyresponsibleC.fullofmobilityandchangeD.verycheerful問題4選項(xiàng)A.AmericanswanttoparticipateinallkindsofactivitiesB.Americans,characterisaffectedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironmentC.AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD.curiosityischaracteristicofAmericans問題5選項(xiàng)A.theyarenotinterestedinothercountriesB.theyaretooproudofthemselvesC.theircountrydoesnothavemanyneighboringnationsD.theyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries20.單選題Thewrapperitself______theshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.問題1選項(xiàng)A.isnotaninteresttoB.isofnointeresttoC.isnotinterestedtoD.isuninterestingto第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。Billinequity意思是“平衡法控訴書”，即一種訴狀；A選項(xiàng)warrant“證明，委任狀”；B選項(xiàng)answer“回答，答辯”；C選項(xiàng)document“文件，公文”；D選項(xiàng)complaint“抱怨”，也可以表示法律上的“控告”。句意：請(qǐng)?jiān)溉讼蚍ㄔ禾峤灰环萜胶夥卦V書。根據(jù)句意D項(xiàng)正確。2.【答案】C【解析】考查詞義辨析。over-enthusiastic表示“過分熱情的”；A項(xiàng)financial“金融的，財(cái)政的”，B項(xiàng)fantastic“極好的”，C項(xiàng)fanatical“狂熱的”，D項(xiàng)fabulous“難以置信的，傳說的”。句意：他對(duì)足球隊(duì)的過分熱情的支持使他的妻子發(fā)瘋，也激怒了他的朋友。因此C項(xiàng)正確。3.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。repel表示“抵制”；A項(xiàng)holdup“舉起，阻攔”，B項(xiàng)holdoff“拖延，不接近”，C項(xiàng)holdto“堅(jiān)持，緊握”，D項(xiàng)holdin“抑制，約束”。句意：盡管馬克用溫和的口吻極力勸說伊麗莎白，但仍然被拒絕了。根據(jù)句意該題選A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)out“向外”，B項(xiàng)about“大約，關(guān)于”，C項(xiàng)around“圍繞”，D項(xiàng)throughout“自始至終，遍及”。句意：所有生物在其生存過程中都會(huì)不斷地吸收碳14。因此D項(xiàng)正確。5.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。oppositethings表示“相反的事情”；A項(xiàng)eppe“擊劍運(yùn)動(dòng)用的重劍”，B項(xiàng)quest“追求”，C項(xiàng)paradox“悖論，反論”，D項(xiàng)clue“線索”。句意：“欲速則不達(dá)”是兩種截然相反的說法。因此C項(xiàng)正確。6.【答案】B【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少主語。It做主語，was是謂語動(dòng)詞，theoldestknownmap是表語，datedbacktoabout3000B.C.做map的后置定語。句意：這是已知最古老的地圖，大約可以追溯到公元前3000年。因此只有B項(xiàng)正確。7.【答案】66.pressure67.seismographs68.shakingoftheearth69.tiltmeters70.changesinthetiltoftheland【解析】66.根據(jù)第三段最后一句Thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontractionoftheearth’scrustandcontinentaldrift.（這是由科學(xué)家認(rèn)為可能是由許多原因造成的壓力產(chǎn)生的，其中兩個(gè)是地殼的膨脹和收縮以及大陸漂移。），由此可知expansionandcontractionoftheearth（地殼的膨脹和收縮）和continentaldrift（大陸漂移）是pressure(壓力)。67.根據(jù)第四段第二句Twooftheinstrumentspresentlyinusetoachievethisgoalareseismographsandtiltmeters.（目前用于實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的儀器有地震儀和傾斜儀。）可知，空格應(yīng)填入seismographs。68.根據(jù)第四段第三句Theformerrecordsanyshakingoftheearth（地震儀是用來記錄地殼的任何震動(dòng)）可知，空格應(yīng)填入shakingoftheearth。69.根據(jù)第四段第二句Twooftheinstrumentspresentlyinusetoachievethisgoalareseismographsandtiltmeters.（目前用于實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的儀器有地震儀和傾斜儀。）可知，空格應(yīng)填入tiltmeters。70.根據(jù)第四段最后一句Thelatter,asthenamesuggests,isusedtorecordanychangesinthetiltoftheland.（傾斜儀，顧名思義，是用來記錄土地傾斜的任何變化。）可知，空格應(yīng)填入changesinthetiltoftheland。8.【答案】66.afford67.claim68.depend69.currency70.identity【解析】66.從前面的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知，此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)…takecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoney（注意不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢）得出，這里應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)可以和time和money搭配的動(dòng)詞，因此afford最合適，表示“給予，提供，買得起”。67.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞；根據(jù)…askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour…（向警方詢問你的案件編號(hào)，因?yàn)樵S多大使館發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)跟進(jìn)你的……很有幫助）得出，這里應(yīng)該填入表示“需求”的單詞，因此claim最合適，表示“要求”。68.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill…onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer（你需要的照片的大小和數(shù)量將……你的大使館，有些大使館甚至?xí)扑]一個(gè)攝影師）得出，這里應(yīng)該填入表示“取決于”的動(dòng)詞，因此depend最合適，構(gòu)成短語dependon（取決于）。69.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞；根據(jù)Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat…itistobepaid（你還應(yīng)該向大使館官員確認(rèn)你需要支付多少錢，以及以……支付）得出，這里應(yīng)該是表示貨幣形式，因此currency正確。70.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞；整篇文章都在講述辦理護(hù)照的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是對(duì)自己身份的證明，那么根據(jù)Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour…（有些大使館準(zhǔn)備在緊急情況下簽發(fā)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)護(hù)照，只需要你對(duì)……進(jìn)行宣誓就可以領(lǐng)?。┑贸?，這里應(yīng)該是填入“身份”，因此identity正確。9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cumbersome表示“笨重的，累贅的”。A項(xiàng)ancient“古老的”，B項(xiàng)technical“工藝的，藝術(shù)的”，C項(xiàng)bulky“體積大的，笨重的”，D項(xiàng)handsome“帥氣的”。句意：繁瑣的文字內(nèi)容可以很方便地存儲(chǔ)在縮微膠片上。根據(jù)題意該題選C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。merge表示“合并，融合”。A項(xiàng)eliminate“消除”，B項(xiàng)revoke“撤回，取消”，C項(xiàng)modify“修飾”，D項(xiàng)blend“混合，協(xié)調(diào)”；句意：隨著文化的融合和傳統(tǒng)的喪失，移民將會(huì)被同化。根據(jù)句意該題選D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。liberally表示“自由地”；A項(xiàng)broadly“明顯地，寬廣地”，B項(xiàng)expensively“昂貴的”，C項(xiàng)deceptively“看似，不像看上去那么”，D項(xiàng)freely“自由地”。句意：最高法院的裁決是，政府在《史密斯法案》下濫用了自己的權(quán)力。因此A項(xiàng)正確。12.【答案】A【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)nolessthan“不少于”，B項(xiàng)nomorethan“只是，僅僅”，C項(xiàng)nolessas與D項(xiàng)nomoreas沒有這種用法。句意：書籍所帶來的利弊是均衡的，它們所傳播的謊言和錯(cuò)誤不少于知識(shí)與真理。故正確答案為A。13.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞順序。在英語中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就有它們的先后順序。一般規(guī)律是：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；其中，“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前?！懊枥L”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等?！按箝L(zhǎng)高”表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等一些詞。表示“形狀”的詞如：roundsquare等?！皣?guó)籍”指一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的詞?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用類別”的詞如：medical,college,writingdesk,policecar等。由此可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：過去，在村莊的附近有一座堅(jiān)固的古石橋。故該題選C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。prosecution在句中是“起訴”，A選項(xiàng)accuse“起訴，控告”；B選項(xiàng)charging是charge的動(dòng)名詞，表“控告”；C選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；D選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：商標(biāo)起訴將由商標(biāo)代理律師處理。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。15.【答案】A【解析】考查語法。When和if都可以表示連接從句表示假設(shè)，但不能同時(shí)使用，所以排除D項(xiàng)；—般的語序是when/if+從句，而不是從句之后接連詞，故排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；注意題干，主語是glasses（眼鏡），從句的主語也是一致的，所以從句的主語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞省略。句意：如果配戴得當(dāng)，眼鏡可以矯正健康眼睛的大部分視力缺陷。因此，該題正確答案為A。16.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句。先行詞在從句中作主語，且不指人，而who指人，that一般不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，it不能引導(dǎo)從句；故用which。本句句意是：對(duì)于像英國(guó)這樣依賴于一個(gè)制造基地的國(guó)家，那樣意味著低效率。D選項(xiàng)正確。17.【答案】第1題:D第2題:A第3題:D第4題:C第5題:C【解析】46.【試題答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)將是……”。第二段的第二句話提到Increasingly,however,remotediagnosis(telemedicine)willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldatafromtheactualpatient.（然而，越來越多的遠(yuǎn)程診斷（遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療）將基于實(shí)際患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù)），由此可知，遠(yuǎn)程診斷的基礎(chǔ)是患者的真實(shí)生理數(shù)據(jù)，因此D項(xiàng)“病人真實(shí)的生理數(shù)據(jù)”正確；A項(xiàng)“病人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀”，第二段第一句話提到Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonstandardizedsymptomsarethemostobviousexample.（網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀提供建議就是最明顯的例子），由此可知根據(jù)病人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化癥狀診斷的是網(wǎng)上醫(yī)生，而不是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療；B項(xiàng)“個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備”，第二段第三句提到AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone（肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明，通過使用現(xiàn)成的PDA（個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備），如掌上電腦和移動(dòng)電話，通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的），由此可知，個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備是用來傳輸病人生命體征，只是一種傳輸途徑而已，這與題干的問題沒有干系；C項(xiàng)“傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”，倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.（帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素，CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一），這里只是提到了帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像，沒有提到傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的基礎(chǔ)，所以不選。故該題選D。47.【試題答案】A【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast這句話的意思是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段AgroupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusinganoff-the-shelfPDA(personaldataassistance)suchasaPalmPilotplusamobilephone,itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone.Withthiskindofequipmentinafirst-aidkit,thecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.（肯塔基大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究小組已經(jīng)證明，通過使用現(xiàn)成的PDA（個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)輔助設(shè)備），如掌上電腦和移動(dòng)電話，通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的。由于急救箱里有這樣的設(shè)備，家里是否有醫(yī)生的要求可能已經(jīng)成為過去。），由此可知，隨著遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)藥的應(yīng)用，醫(yī)生和病人不需要在同一個(gè)地方才能進(jìn)行醫(yī)學(xué)救治，因此要求醫(yī)生在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)成為了過去式；我們這里的cry表示“需求，要求”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在人們可能不會(huì)問家里有沒有醫(yī)生”符合題意；B項(xiàng)“病人常常哭著問家里有沒有醫(yī)生”和C項(xiàng)“在過去，人們經(jīng)常哭著問家里有沒有醫(yī)生”中，cry理解錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“病人現(xiàn)在還在問房子里是否有醫(yī)生”，原文已經(jīng)提到要求醫(yī)生在場(chǎng)是過去式了，所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選A。48.【試題答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下面所有的陳述都是正確的，除了……”。A項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在通過電話傳送病人的生命體征是可行的”，文中第二段第三句提到itisperfectlyfeasibletotransmitapatient’svitalsignsoverthetelephone（通過電話傳輸病人的生命體征是完全可行的），因此A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)“洪水不在文中提到的災(zāi)難之列”，第四段第三句提到Communicationssatellitesmaybeabletocopewiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakes,warsorfamines.（通信衛(wèi)星可能能夠應(yīng)付諸如地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或饑荒等災(zāi)害期間的短期需求），由此可知，文中只是提及了震后，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和災(zāi)荒的應(yīng)急，確實(shí)沒有發(fā)洪水，因此B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“應(yīng)用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的趨勢(shì)是提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)的全球訪問”，第三段最后一句提到Overall,thetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexpertise.（總的來說，趨勢(shì)是向全球提供醫(yī)療數(shù)據(jù)和專業(yè)知識(shí)），由此可知C項(xiàng)也正確。D項(xiàng)“許多醫(yī)療小組正在使用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療作為災(zāi)害應(yīng)對(duì)的一種工具”，根據(jù)第三段第二句Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterresponse—especiallyafterearthquakes.（至少有一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望將遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療作為一種災(zāi)難應(yīng)對(duì)工具——尤其是在地震之后）可知，文中只是說有醫(yī)學(xué)小組在嘗試這一舉動(dòng)，而非成熟到可以被應(yīng)用，所以該項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故該題選D。49.【試題答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“第四段中的‘problem’指的是一個(gè)……事實(shí)”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段前兩句Butthereisoneproblem.BandwidthisthelimitingfactorfortransmittingcomplexmedicalimagesaroundtheworldCTscansbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthconsumers.（但有一個(gè)問題。帶寬是在世界各地傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像的限制因素，CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一），由此可知這個(gè)問題指的是帶寬限制了傳輸復(fù)雜醫(yī)學(xué)圖像；所以C項(xiàng)“帶寬不足以在全世界傳輸復(fù)雜的醫(yī)學(xué)圖像”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“沒有足夠的移動(dòng)電話來分發(fā)醫(yī)療情報(bào)”沒有提到；B項(xiàng)“CT掃描是最大的帶寬消耗之一”，這只是帶寬的限制性因素之一，不夠全面，所以B項(xiàng)不選；D項(xiàng)“通信衛(wèi)星只能應(yīng)付災(zāi)害期間的短期需求”，這只是講述現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，而不是問題，所以該項(xiàng)不選。故該題選C。50.【試題答案】C【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“這篇文章恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題會(huì)是……”。全文講述的主要是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療將取代過去醫(yī)生和病人必須同時(shí)在場(chǎng)的方式成為新的保健醫(yī)療的方式，并介紹了遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的具體應(yīng)用和前景；因此C項(xiàng)“遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療的應(yīng)用”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“改善通信”，這只是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的一部分；所以不選；B項(xiàng)“在線醫(yī)生”，文章不是討論在線醫(yī)生，所以不選；D項(xiàng)“如何遠(yuǎn)程診斷”，這也只是遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的一部分，比較片面，故不選。因此，該題選C。18.【答案】A【解析】考查語言邏輯。A項(xiàng)but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)and“和”表并列，C項(xiàng)so“因此”表因果，D項(xiàng)as“作為，因?yàn)椤北矸绞交蛘咴颉Ｇ耙痪湓捄秃笠痪湓挻嬖谝饬x上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，A項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：時(shí)裝模特聽起來像是一份簡(jiǎn)單、迷人的工作，但只有有耐心、有毅力的女孩才能承受它的壓力。因此A項(xiàng)正確。19.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:C第4題:B第5題:C【解析】41.【試題答案】C【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干的意思是“這篇文章的主題是什么？”。根據(jù)文章首段Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“‘‘friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.（美國(guó)人通常認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)友好的民族。然而，與其他文化背景的人相比，他們的友誼往往更短，也更隨意。美國(guó)人一生中只有一個(gè)親密的朋友，并認(rèn)為其他“朋友”只是社會(huì)上的熟人，這是很常見的。這種態(tài)度可能與美國(guó)人的流動(dòng)性以及美國(guó)人不喜歡依賴他人這一事實(shí)有關(guān)。）可知，這篇文章主要討論的是美國(guó)人性格方面的內(nèi)容；所以C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人的性格”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“美國(guó)文化”，B項(xiàng)“美國(guó)社會(huì)”和D項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人的活動(dòng)”都只是在文中提及過幾句而已，不足以代表全文的主旨。因此該題選C。42.【試題答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干的意思是“根據(jù)文章，下列哪一項(xiàng)陳述是不正確的？”。A項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)際事務(wù)很了解”，文章末段提到Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.（另一方面，不要期望美國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)際地理或世界事務(wù)了如指掌，除非這些問題直接涉及美國(guó)。），由此可知，美國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)際事務(wù)不是很了解，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人之間的友誼往往是隨意的”，根據(jù)第一段第二句Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.（然而，與其他文化背景的人相比，他們的友誼往往更短，也更隨意）可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人不喜歡依賴別人”，第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdonotliketobedependentonotherpeople.（這種態(tài)度可能與美國(guó)人的流動(dòng)性以及美國(guó)人不喜歡依賴他人這一事實(shí)有關(guān)），由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。D項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人似乎總是忙個(gè)不?！保鶕?jù)第二段第二句Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseembrusqueorimpatient.（在這種高度緊張的氣氛中，美國(guó)人有時(shí)會(huì)顯得粗魯或不耐煩）和第三句Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.（他們想盡快了解你，然后再去做其他的事情）可知，美國(guó)人總是忙碌的，所以會(huì)盡快了解一個(gè)人然后再去做其他的事情。D項(xiàng)正確。因此該題選A。43.【試題答案】C【試題解析】語義推測(cè)題。題干的意思是“第二段的短語’highlycharged’最有可能是什么意思？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文中第二段；上文指出BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.（因?yàn)槊绹?guó)是一個(gè)高度活躍的社會(huì)，充滿了運(yùn)動(dòng)和變化，人們似乎總是在前進(jìn)），由此可知，下文的highlycharged指的是上文中的fullofmovementandchange，所以C項(xiàng)“充滿流動(dòng)性和變化”正確。A項(xiàng)“極度自由”，B項(xiàng)“高度負(fù)責(zé)”和D項(xiàng)“其樂融融”都不符合。因此該題選C。44.【試題答案】B【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干的意思是“從文章可以推斷出……”。文章最后一段指出Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.（另一方面，不要期望美國(guó)人對(duì)國(guó)際地理或世界事務(wù)了如指掌，除非這些問題直接涉及美國(guó)。由于美國(guó)周圍沒有許多其他國(guó)家，一些美國(guó)人傾向于忽視世界其他地區(qū)。），由此可推斷出美國(guó)這種對(duì)世界其他的事情不關(guān)心態(tài)度的性格可能是由于它的地理位置所致，因?yàn)樗車]有其他的國(guó)家包圍；所以B項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人的性格受到社會(huì)和地理環(huán)境的影響”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人希望參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)”文中沒有提到；C項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)沉默”，第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.（這沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人往往會(huì)對(duì)交談中的沉默感到不舒服）可知，美國(guó)人不是不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)沉默而是他們會(huì)感到不舒服，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“好奇心是美國(guó)人的特點(diǎn)”，第二段第四句提到thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter（這些問題通常是出于他們真正的興趣或好奇，以及他們沒有耐心去了解問題的核心），這里提到美國(guó)人的好奇不是描述美國(guó)人好奇的特點(diǎn)，而是解釋美國(guó)人不耐煩的原因，D項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。因此該題選B。45.【試題答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干的意思是“根據(jù)文章，美國(guó)人傾向于忽視世界其他地區(qū)，因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)文章最后一句BecausetheUnitedStatesisnotsurroundedbymanyothernations,someAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld.（由于美國(guó)周圍沒有許多其他國(guó)家，一些美國(guó)人傾向于忽視世界其他地區(qū)）可知，美國(guó)人傾向于忽視世界其他地區(qū)是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)周圍沒有許多其他國(guó)家，所以C項(xiàng)“他們的國(guó)家沒有許多鄰國(guó)”正確。A項(xiàng)“他們對(duì)其他國(guó)家不感興趣”文章沒有提到美國(guó)人對(duì)其他國(guó)家不感興趣；B項(xiàng)“他們太過驕傲”文中也未提及；D項(xiàng)“他們太忙以至于沒有時(shí)間去了解其他國(guó)家”，這是他們會(huì)顯得粗魯或不耐煩的原因，不是沒時(shí)間去了解其他國(guó)家的原因。因此該題選C。20.【答案】B【解析】考查interest的意義和用法，固定搭配beof(no)interesttosb.“（不）會(huì)引起……的興趣”；區(qū)別interested“感興趣”，interesting“有趣的”，interest“興趣，愛好”。A項(xiàng)語義不符，C項(xiàng)表示“包裝紙對(duì)顧客不感興趣”不符合句子邏輯，D項(xiàng)也不符合邏輯；本句句意是：對(duì)于顧客來說，包裝紙本身不會(huì)引起其興趣，通常，他們立即就將其扔掉了。根據(jù)語義，B項(xiàng)最符合。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.問題1選項(xiàng)A.definitionB.encouragementC.regulationD.supposition2.翻譯題Oncampus,youwillquicklydiscoverthatanimportantpartofthecultureisawillingnesstostayengagedwithproblemsandarguments,tokeeppushingforasharedvocabularyandasharedunderstanding.Youwillencounterapost-Enlightenmentsensibility,underwhichmoreandmorecornersofhumanexperiencearesusceptibletocriticalanalysisanddebate.Fewerandfewerdomainsoflifefeellikemattersofpurelypersonaltaste—chocolateorvanilla—thingsthataretruly“just,like,youropinion.”Andyouwillfindyourselfspendingmanyhours,lateatnightandearlyinthemorning,searchingforthatsharedunderstanding.Andhereyouwilldiscoveroneoftheuniversity’sgreatstrengthsasacommunity.Itdoesn’ttakemuchworktosearchforasharedunderstandingwithsomeonewhoisprettymuchlikeyou.Butittakesrealefforttosearchforasharedunderstandingwithsomeonewhoisdifferent.Themostprofoundoptimismunderlyinghighereducationtodayisthesimultaneousrecognitionthat,ontheoneband,differencesofview,background,andperspectivearerealandimportant,and,ontheotherhand,peoplewhoholdthosedifferencescancometogetherforfouryearsonabeautifulhilltop,listentooneanotherwithtoleranceandrespect,andengage.3.單選題Sometimes,whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onecravesaspecialdishfromhome.問題1選項(xiàng)A.desiresB.eatsC.preparesD.orders4.單選題Aneducationalenvironmenttoseparateyoufromthedailyrigorsoflife.問題1選項(xiàng)A.isdesignedB.designedC.istobedesignedD.designs5.單選題AlthoughthelegalsystemsofEnglandandtheUniteStatesaresuperficiallysimilar,theydifferprofoundlyintheirapproachestoandusesoflegalreasons:substantivereasonsaremorecommonthanformalreasonsintheUnitedStates,whereasinEnglandthereverseistrue.Thisdistinctionreflectsadifferenceinthevisionsoflawthatprevailinthetwocountries.InEnglandthelawhastraditionallybeenviewedasasystemofrules;theUnitedStatesfavorsavisionoflawasanoutwardexpressionofthecommunity’ssenseofrightandjustice.Substantivereasons,asappliedtolaw,arebasedonmoral,economic,political,andotherconsiderations.Thesereasonsarefoundboth“inthelaw”and“outsidethelaw,”sotospeak.Substantivereasonsinformthecontentofalargepartofthelaw:constitutions,statutes,contracts,verdicts,andthelike.Consider,forexample,astatuteprovidingthat“novehiclesshallbetakenintopublicparks.”Supposethatnospecificrationalesorpurposeswereexplicitlywrittenintothisstatute,butthatitwasclear(fromitslegislativehistory)thatthesubstantivepurposeofthestatutewastoensurequietandsafetyinthepark.Nowsupposethataveterans’groupmountsaWorldWarIIjeep(inrunningorderbutwithoutabattery)asawarmemorialonaconcreteslabinthepark,andchargesarebroughtagainstitsmembers.MostjudgesintheUnitedStateswouldfindthedefendantsnotguiltybecausewhat