2022年福建省寧德市福安民族職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年福建省寧德市福安民族職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A.must B.will C.can D.shall參考答案：A2.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B3.Ourevidenceshowsthat_______timeoutdoorsisgoodforkids，eyes.A.spendB.tobespentC.spending

D.spent參考答案：C略4.JohnandMary,

suretocometoourpartythisevening.

A．is

B．whoare

C．be

D．a(chǎn)re參考答案：C5.Whenitcomesto__________hewantstobewhenhegraduatesfromcollege,henevergivesmeasatisfyinganswer. A.that

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：B6.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof參考答案：C7.Hewascrazy__hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes___hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on

D.for;on參考答案：B8.---IthinkEnglishisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Greatmindsthinkalike.D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.參考答案：C略9.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill參考答案：C10.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

參考答案：C11.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C略12.Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Itisthesoldier,notthepoet,____hasgivenusfreedomofspeech?”

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A13.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection

shehadcome.

A．ofwhich

B．bywhich

C．inwhich

D．fromwhich參考答案：D．解析：定語從句。comefrom是一個(gè)固定短語。此題的難度較大，考生很有可能被前面的inthedirection中的介詞in所迷惑而選擇了C。14.—Howdidyoudointhedrivingtestyesterday?—Ihadanarrow______.Mymonth-longpracticegavemesomecomfort.A.chance

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pass參考答案：D15.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式。在only后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示一個(gè)意想不到的結(jié)果。此句的意思為：他匆匆去車站，結(jié)果火車已經(jīng)開走了。16.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

-Well,it_____bebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

參考答案：B解析：從…big--that’snotimportant可知，應(yīng)該是沒必要大。故選needn’t。

二、完型填空17.Hello,Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossible.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening,sometimestilldawn.___41___Iknowyouhelpme,sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith___42___attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll___43___myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re___44__mecloserandcloser…You’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy___45___.You’rejustawindowforour___46__andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t___47__onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour___48__foryou.Isthisa(n)___49___

orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?Andifthisisanattachment，willyou___50___metothelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyou24h.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan___51_?You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper___52___poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance__53__itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso___54___thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour___55___

You’llneverbebotheredaboutourhealthbutwe’ll___56___

beconcernedaboutyour“health”.Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea___57___personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀),wouldweloveyouthesame?You___58___uswithyournumeroustalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour__59__.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations___60___，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?41．A.Though

B.Onlyif

C.Nowthat

D.When42．A.praised

B.divided

C.focused

Dincreased.43．A.bringback

B.keepin

C.approveof

D.giveup44．A.observing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.drawing45．A.space

B.soul

C.society

D.workplace46．A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle47．A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy48．A.thoughts

B.eyes

C.exits

D.doors49．A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.phenomenon50．A.recommend

B.instruct

C.adapt

D.commit51．A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.balance52．A.raw

B.ambiguous

C.strong

D.fast53．A.within

B.against

C.from

D.to54．A.affordable

B.valuable

C.conventional

D.attractive55．A.addition

B.expert

C.companion

D.instrument56．A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom57．A.selfish

B.real

C.responsible

D.dishonest58．A.control

B.scold

C.comfort

D.challenge59．A.friends

B.salves

C.colleagues

D.employers60．A.survived

B.connected

C.suffered

D.surfed參考答案：41—45ABBDB

46—50ABDAD

51—55BDDAC

56—60BBABA三、閱讀理解18.Manypeople

rushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生蟲)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorherpet,thetimeittakestofeed,walk,playwith,batheandcleanup.Also,dogsrequireattention.Bepreparedtospendtimeeachdaypettingandplayingwithit.Dogsaredogs,andwillactlikedogs.Thisincludesbarking,digging,havingaccidentsinthehouseand,possibly,destroyingsomeoftheowner’sprizedpossessions,suchasfurniture,shoesandcellphones.Iftheabovewouldcauseanownertowanttogetridofthedog,thenheorsheisnotyetreadytobeapetowner.Manywonderfulpetsendupinshelterssimplybecausetheyactedlikedogs!28.Whomightbequalifiedtobeadogowner,accordingtothetext?A.Kari,ateacherwhoworkseighthoursaday.B.Jim,whohasadaughtersensitivetodog’ssmell.C.Dick,ajoblessteenagerwhocanhardlypayhisrent.D.Steven,abusinessmanwhotravelsalotonbusiness.29.TobearesponsibledogowneryouneedtodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.buyingdogfoodandfeedingitB.takingittohospitalwhennecessaryC.spendingtimeeachdayplayingwithitD.

findingashelterforitwhenyouareboredwithit30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Rushtoadoptadogformally.B.Committobuyadogandtakeithome.C.Runintoapetshelterandtakeonehomesoquickly.D.Decidetobeapetownerwithoutthinkingaboutitcarefully.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsAreDogs

B.ReadyforaPet?C.HaveTimeforaDog?

D.PetsAreFamilyMembers參考答案：ADDB【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。如果想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)寵物需要先做好思想準(zhǔn)備，需要在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和時(shí)間上對(duì)寵物有所付出，從而做一位負(fù)責(zé)任的寵物主人。28.選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.”并綜合選項(xiàng)可知，作為老師的Kari每天工作八小時(shí)，有充分的時(shí)間照顧狗，因此他（她）可能有資格成為狗的主人。29.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，當(dāng)你把狗帶回家卻沒有做好準(zhǔn)備照顧它時(shí)，這只能導(dǎo)致它被移交到一個(gè)庇護(hù)所去，這不是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的主人應(yīng)做的事。30.選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段畫線部分后的“onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet”可知，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們并沒有為寵物做好準(zhǔn)備，由此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，許多人決定為寵物的主人沒有經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮。31.選B。標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中“iftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership”并結(jié)合下文可知，文章主要談的是想要飼養(yǎng)寵物前你是否做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此B項(xiàng)可作為最佳標(biāo)題。

19.AseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopuscalledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaallspentthissummerattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Butunlikethezoo’sotherresidents,theyarenotrealanimals.Thesecreaturesareactuallyhugesculpturesandthey’remadeentirelyoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Thesegiantartworks,alongwith14others,arepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbyartistAngelaHaseltinePozzi,workstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblemofplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Itoftencollectsinspotscalledgarbagepatches,whichspreadoverlargeareasoftheocean.Thousandsofmarineanimals----includingwhales,seaturtles,andfish----dieeachyearfromeatingorgettingstuckinplasticbagsandotheritems.Plasticpiecescanalsoinjurecoralandkillseagrass.WashedAshoreandotherorganizationsareworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan3000milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60sculpturesofmarinecreaturesthatwereharmedbyplasticpollution.TheartworksondisplayattheNationalZooincludea20-foot-longcoralreef,a12-foot