2023學年完整公開課版構詞法

人教課標版高一必修4Unit5構詞法Grammar3.Writeouttheoriginalwords.unchangeableadj._______dislikev.__________impossibilityn._________unfriendlyadj.__________overworkv.______________misunderstandingn.____________athleticadj.______________misreadv.________translatorn._____________

changelike

possiblefriendwork

understandathletereadtranslate4.Fillthetablewiththedifferentformsofthewords.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusing\edamusinglyadmitimaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginativeimaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractively1.合成名詞

(1)n.+n.airconditioner空調(diào)

bloodpressure血壓

incometax所得稅

creditcard信用卡

(2)adj.+n.

centralbank中央銀行

fastfood快餐Compoundsolarsystem太陽系

(3)v-ing+另一詞

washingmachine洗衣機

drivinglicense駕駛執(zhí)照

(4)其他方式

mother–in–law岳母

editor-in-chief主編2.合成形容詞

(1)過去分詞或帶ed詞尾的詞構成。

absent-minded心不在焉的

grey-haired頭發(fā)灰白的

(2)動詞的ing或另一詞構成

long-suffering長期受苦的

far-reaching深遠的(影響)3.合成動詞及合成副詞

water-ski滑冰

overeat吃得太多

baby-sit看孩子

empty-handed一無所獲的part-time，film-maker，get-togetherpassers-by，well-known，F(xiàn)irefighter，friendship，seaside，overcoatundergroundPractice

一、前綴:

1、表示否定：

(1)dis-:disagree,dislike,disappear,disappointed,disadvantage(2)in-(il-,im-,ir-):

incorrect,impossible,impolite,irregular,illogical,illegal(3)un-:

unhappy,unable,unhealthy,unusual,unluckily(4)non-:

nonstop,nonrecycle2、重新：re-:

rewrite,review,reuse構詞法專練。給下列單詞加上前綴dis-,un-,in-或im-,構成意思相反的詞。1.agree_______ 2.complete_________3.healthy_________4.important________5.able_______ 6.cover_________7.known_______ 8.practical_________9.tidy_______ 10.perfect_________11.visible_______ 12.fit_________disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover/uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfit二、后綴:

1、名詞后綴：（1）表示人：-er,-or，-ist,-ese,-ian,buyer,Chinese,socialist,musician

（2）-ment,-tion,-ness,-th,-ceagreement,achivement,collection,relaxation,illness,kindness,happiness,truth,importance,difference2、形容詞后綴:

-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,national,traditional,American,careful,exciting,excited,cloudy,rainny否定后綴：less：

useless，homeless,hopeless,careless,helpless女性后綴：ess:

hostess,waitress,goddess,

actress(3)動詞后綴:-fy,-is(z)e:beautify,realize(4)副詞后綴:-ly:

badly，happily，gradually,exactly1.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?(浙江2010)A.especially B.frequentlyC.merely D.finallyD高考鏈接2.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.(江蘇2010)A.expectation B.reputationC.contribution D.civilizationB3.It