2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市高二（下）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市高二（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Downsyndrome（唐氏綜合征）changesthecourseoftheindividual'sdevelopmentandcauseslearningdisabilities.Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeoplewithDownsyndromearenotcapableofbeingsuccessfulinlife.

KarenGaffney

SheisthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocompletearelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.Sheisalsoanoteworthy（顯著的）individualforbeingthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometobeawardedanhonorarydoctor'sdegree.KarenservesasthepresidentoftheKarenGaffneyFoundationofPortland.TheorganizationisdedicatedtohelpingthosewhohaveDownsyndrome.

MadelineStuart

SheisanAustralianmodelwiththisdisorder.Sheisresponsibleforchangingthefaceofthemodelingindustry.She'swalkedinNewYorkFashionWeek，ParisFashionWeekandLondonFashionWeek，despitehavingDownsyndrome.Madelineiscreditedasbeingtheworld'sfirstsupermodelwithDownsyndrome.

TommyJessop

HeisnoteworthyforbeingoneofthefirstDownsyndromeactorstostarinaprime-time（黃金時段）BBCdrama.Ontopofactinginmovies，Tommyhasplayedmanypartsintheater，suchastheroleofHamlet.HehaswonseveralBestActorAwardsandreceivedanhonourablementionforhisactingtalentfromthe17thEuropeanFilmFestivalKoszalin，Poland.

ColletteDivitto

SheisresponsibleforfoundingCollettey'sCookies，acookiecompanybasedinBoston.Afterfailingtofindajobfor2years，Collettewasinspiredbyherfriendstoopenherownbusiness，whichisstilldoingwell.Collettey'sCookiesemploysaround20peopleandabouthalfofthemarepeoplewithdisabilities.Shehopestohelpcreatemorejobsforpeoplewithdisabilities.1.Whowentthefurthestacademically？______A.KarenGaffney. B.TommyJessop.

C.MadelineStuart. D.ColletteDivitto.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMadelineStuart？______A.ShesetupCollettey'sCookies.

B.ShewonseveralBestActorAwards.

C.ShecompletedarelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.

D.Sheistheworld'sfirstsupermodelwithDownsyndrome.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？______A.AreviewonHollywoodfilms. B.Afashionmagazine.

C.Abookofinspirationalstories. D.Atextbookonmathematics.BSamwasahardworkingmanwhodeliveredbreadasalivingtosupporthiswifeandthreechildren.Hespentallhiseveningsafterworkattendingclasses，hopingtoimprovehimselftofindabetter-payingjob.

ExceptforSundays，Samhardlyateamealtogetherwithhisfamily.Heworkedandstudiedveryhardbecausehewantedtoprovidehisfamilywithabetterlife.Wheneverthefamilycomplainedthathewasnotspendingenoughtimewiththem，hereasonedthathewasdoingallthisforthem.

Thedaycamewhentheexaminationresultswereannounced.Tohisjoy，Sampassedwithanimpressiveperformance!Soonafter，hewasofferedabetterjobwhichpaidhandsomely.Samcouldnowaffordtoprovidehisfamilywithlife'slittleluxurieslikeniceclothing，finefoodandavacationabroad.Hecontinuedtoworkveryhard，hopingtobepromotedtothepositionofmanager.Tomakehimselfaworthycandidateforthepromotion，heregisteredanothercourseinanopenuniversity.Sam'shardworkpaidoffandhewaspromoted.Delightedly，hedecidedtohireamaidtorelievehiswifefromherdomestictasks.Healsofeltthattheirthree-roomflatwasnolongerbigenough.Itwouldbeniceforhisfamilytobeabletoenjoythefacilitiesandcomfortofalargerapartment.

Samresolvedtofurtherhisstudiesandworkatbeingpromotedagain.Thefamilystilldidnotgettoseehimmuchofthetime.SometimesSamhadtoworkonSundaysentertainingclients.Asexpected，Sam'shardworkpaidoffagainandheboughtabeautifulapartmentwithamazingsceneryoverlookingthecoast.

Fromthenon，hewasabletodevotemoretimetohisfamily.Itwastimeforhimtoenjoythefruitsofhislaborfinally.4.WhydidSam'sfamilycomplaintohim？______A.Hefailedtobuyalargeflat.

B.Heworkedasadeliveryman.

C.Hecouldmaketoolittlemoney.

D.Hewastoobusytoaccompanythem.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？______A.HowSamachievedhislifesuccess.

B.Whyhardworkwassoimportant.

C.WhatSamprovidedforhisfamily.

D.WhenSamboughtthebigapartment.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSam？______A.Caringandmodest. B.Ambitiousandresponsible.

C.Optimisticandgenerous. D.Hardworkingandhumorous.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext？______A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Toknowoneselfistrueknowledge.

C.Loveandhardworkbringluck.

D.Followyourcourse，andletpeopletalk.CSharingcouldbegivingsomebodyagift，helpingsomeonebydonatingsomemoney，sharingyourfoodwithapoorandhungryperson.Itcansimplymeangivingsometimetohelpothers.

Whenyoureceivesomethingfromothers，itmakesyouhappy.Ontheotherhand，whenyougivesomethingtoothers，itmakesbothyouandthereceiverhappy.Fromtheoutside，sharingseemstogiveawayapartofyourtime，resourceorspacetoothers.Butwhenyousharesomethingwithothers，youcangetallkindsofpositivitiesinsideandoutsideyourself.Itcanenhanceyourmood，reduceyourstresslevel，decreaseyourbloodpressure，andhavealong-termeffectonyourlifeandlongevity（長壽）.

Sharingmakesyoubiggerinsideandinyoursocietyaswell.Takeknowledgeandloveforexample，themoreyoushare，themoreyouget.Ifyoumakesharingapartofyourlifeandpracticeitinyourdailylife，youwillgetmoreoutofyourlifedirectlyorindirectly，likehelp，support，love，cooperation，andalotmorefromothersevenatatimewhenyouarenotexpectingit.Thisiswhyitmakesyoubiggerandhappierwhenyousharesomethingwithothers.

Wearelivinginaglobalvillagewhereeachoneofusisrelatedtoeachotherinsomewayorother.Whenyouvolunteer，yougiveawayyourtimeorwealthorknowledgetoapersonoragroupofpeople.Youwillrealizethatyouarenotaloneinthebigworld.Asaresult，youwon'tfeelleftoutinyoursociety.Sharingadvancescooperationandsocialconnection.Toliveharmoniously，weshouldlearnandpracticesharingourlifewithothers.Sharingcouldbeoneofthewaystobuildanidealsociety.

So，whatareyouwaitingfor？Startgivingapartofyourselftoothersandseehowyourlifebecomesmorebeautiful，positive，lovelyandsatisfying.Givingmakesyoubetter，bigger，andbrighterinsideyou，inyoursociety，andevenintheentireglobalvillage.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingfromparagraph2？______A.Itonlybenefitsthereceivers.

B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergy.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithemotion.

D.Itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.9.Whydoestheauthormentionknowledgeandloveinparagraph3？______A.Tosaywhatisimportantinlife. B.Totellushowtofindhappiness.

C.Toshowsharingmakesusbetter. D.Toremindushowtolivehappily.10.Whatmakesvolunteeringveryimportantintoday'sworld？______A.Greatlyimprovedawareness.

B.Highlydevelopedtechnology.

C.Greatdependenceoneachother.

D.Convenientmeansoftransportation.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Toinspirethereaderstoshare.

B.Tointroduceaninstructivebook.

C.Togivethedefinitionofsharing.

D.Tomakeothersbetterandhappier.DElephantscannolongermaintainthemselveswiththesmallamountsoffoodtheyfindinforestareasandparks.Theycomeintothefieldsabuttingtheirnaturereservesandeatthecrops.Dozensofelephantsaregettingwipedoutbyfarmerseveryyear.Onesolutionthathasbeenproposediselectricfencingbutthatisextremelyexpensiveandtheelectricityitselfcankilltheelephantandeveryotheranimal.Amuchbetterideahasbeenputforward.

Elephantsarefrightenedofbees.Beesenterandattacktheirsensitivetrunksinside，causingapainthatelephantsneverforget.Generationsofelephantshavelearnedtoassociatebeeswithpainandtheyevenrunawaywhentheyhearthesoundofthebees.Beehivefenceswereinventedin2002whenscientistsfromtheSavetheElephantsdiscoveredthatelephantsavoidedtreeswithbeehives.UniversityofOxfordzoologistLucyKingdesignedthefenceanditwastriedoutin2008inKenya.

SupportedbySavetheElephants，UniversityofOxford，andDisney'sAnimalKingdom，scientificstudiesconcerningthethemebyLucyKinghaveledtotheestablishmentofaprojectcalledTheElephantsandBeesProject，whichteachesfarmershowtobuildbeehivefencingnearfieldstopreventelephantsentering.MorethantenAfricancountrieshavenowfollowedsuit.

Thebeespollinate（授粉）farmers'cropsandthenearbyplants，providinganecologicalandeconomicboosttothesurroundingarea.Elephantsperformessentialserviceslikediggingwaterholesindryriverbeds，spreadinghundredsoffruittreespecieswiththeirdungwhichalsofeedsdozensofinsectsandsmallanimalspecies，andmakingforestpathsthatactasfirebreaks.

Andevenmoreexciting，therawhoneyissoldbythefarmerstomarketsallovertheworld.Beehivefencesarethefirstfencesthathavebeeninventedtomakethefarmersmoremoneythanwhatitcoststomaintainthefence.

Elephantscouldbringinalotofecotourismmoney.Everyyear，Africahascalculatedthateachelephantbringsinnearly＄23，000intourism.

Allthishelpstheecologyoftheregionandtheadditionalincomeofbeehivesgivesfarmersevenmoremotivetokeeptheelephantsalive.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abutting"inparagraph1mean？______A.Differentfrom. B.Farfrom. C.Similarto. D.Nextto.13.Howdidscientistscomeupwiththeideaforbeehivefences？______A.Byobservation. B.Fromexperts. C.Frombooks. D.Byexperiments.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbeehivefences？______A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Intolerant.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.Thebeesandthefunctionoftheelephants

B.Measurestosaveelephantsfromextinction

C.Anadvantageoussolutiontosaveelephants

D.Thehistoryofanorganizationtosaveelephants二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）HowtocreateanindoorgardenIfyou'relookingforawaytobrightenupyourhome，considercreatinganindoorgarden.（1）______Wewillsharesomebasictipsonhowtomakeyourslookitsbest.

Knowthetypeofplantsyouwant

Decidingisprobablythehardestpartwhenitcomestocreatinganindoorgardenbecausetherearejustsomanyplantstochoosefrom.Startbythinkingaboutwhattypeofplantsyouwant.

（2）______Ormaybesomethingthatdoesn'tneedmuchattentionoreffort？Onceyouhaveanideaofthetypeofplantyouwant，youcanstartnarrowingdownyouroptions.

Gettherightpottingsoilandcontainers

Nowthatyouknowwhattypeofplantsyouwant，it'stimetogettherightpottingsoilandcontainers.Makesuretogetapottingmixthatisspecificallydesignedforindoorplants.（3）______Asforcontainers，youcanreallyuseanythingaslongasithasdrainageholes.

ChooseabrightlocationOnceyouhaveyourplantsandpots，it'stimetochoosealocationforyourindoorgarden.（4）______Thiswillhelpyourplantsgrowandstayhealthy.Ifyoudon'thaveaspotthatgetsalotoflight，youcanalwaysuseartificiallightinglikegrowlights.

（5）______

Inadditiontowatering，you'llalsoneedtoaddsubstancetoyourplantsaboutonceamonth.Thiswillhelpthemgrowandstayhealthy.Justbesuretofollowtheinstructionsonthepackage.Don'toverdoit.

A.Givefertilisermonthly.

B.Howexactlycanwemakeone？

C.Followtheinstructioncorrectly.

D.Butdon'tworry，we'reheretohelp.

E.Thiswillhelpyourplantsgrowstrong.

F.Doyouwantsomethingthatwillblossom？

G.Lookforaspotinyourhomethatgetsalotofnaturallight.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AdaLovelacewasthedaughterofaromanticpoet，LordByron.Sheearnedherplaceinhistoryasthefirstcomputer（1）______——afullcenturybeforetoday'scomputers（2）______.Andshebecameanidol（偶像）forwomenin（3）______industrytoday.Shecouldn'thavedoneitwithoutBritishmathematicianCharlesBabbage.Their（4）______startedintheearly1830s.Babbagehad（5）______plansforadetailedandcomplicatedmachinehecalledtheDifferenceEngine——（6）______，agiantmechanicalcalculator.

Inthemiddleofhisworkonit，Ada（7）______Babbageataparty.Itwasmathematical（8）______atfirstsight.Thetwostruckupaworkingrelationshipandeventuallyclosefriendshipthatwould（9）______untilAda'sdeath.Babbage（10）______hisDifferenceEnginetobrainstormanewAnalyticalEngine.Hethen（11）______anincompleteprototype（雛形）ofthismachine.Adasawthatengine'strue（12）______.TheAnalyticalEnginewasmorethana（13）______.Whentheuser（14）______itscommands，theenginecould（15）______nearlyanymathematicaltaskordered.Adaevenwroteinstructionsfor（16）______acomplicatedmathproblem.Many（17）______wouldlaterconsiderthoseasthefirstcomputerprogramandAdaasthe（18）______programmer.ThesecondTuesdayinOctoberhasbecomeAdaLovelaceDay，onwhichthe（19）______ofwomentoscience，technology，engineering，andmathematicsare（20）______.21.

A.tutor B.programmer C.saleswoman D.accountant22.

A.brokedown B.diedout C.cameout D.showedoff23.

A.computer B.tourist C.vehicle D.agriculture24.

A.settlement B.conflict C.argument D.cooperation25.

A.shutdown B.sloweddown C.followedup D.drawnup26.

A.actually B.widely C.briefly D.carefully27.

A.inquired B.met C.criticised D.accepted28.

A.love B.mistake C.problem D.addiction29.

A.form B.last C.matter D.count30.

A.repaired B.broke C.used D.damaged31.

A.bought B.restored C.represented D.showed32.

A.context B.potential C.bonus D.damage33.

A.dreamer B.user C.teacher D.calculator34.

A.obeyed B.stopped C.needed D.sent35.

A.perform B.input C.quit D.study36.

A.discovering B.creating C.solving D.raising37.

A.artists B.historians C.students D.musicians38.

A.first B.friendly C.smart D.familiar39.

A.contribution B.humor C.beauty D.secret40.

A.integrated B.postponed C.honored D.adopted四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejackets.ThewordofTangsuitwascreatedbytheoverseasChinesepeople.

Tangsuithastwo（1）______（vary）inChineseculture，whichare（2）______（striking）differentfromeachotherinstyle.OnereferstotherealTang-eraclothesdevelopingfromHanfu，（3）______（give）afreeandeasyandelegantimpression；（4）______otherreferstotheManchumale'sjacketdevelopingfrommaguaoftheQingDynasty，anditismadebyabsorbingaWestern-stylesuitcuttingmethod，AtypicaldesignofaTangsuitemploystheChinesecharacters，suchasFuandShou（5）______（express）goodfortuneandbestwishes，（6）______isextremelypopularamongtheChinesepeople.

Tangsuit（7）______（have）agreatinfluenceontheclothingstylesofothercountriesuptillnow.TheJapanesekimono（和服）ismade（8）______thebasisofpaooftheTangDynasty，andithasbecomethenationalclothingofJapan.Asanessentialpartof（9）______（tradition）Chineseculture，Tangsuits（10）______（wear）byoverseasChinesepeopleduringtheSpringFestivaleachyear，appealingtomanyforeignerstowearthen，MoreandmoreyoungChinesepeopleareinclinedtowearTangsuitsinsteadofWestern-stylesuitsanddressesontheirbigdays.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Itisquiteimportantforparentsandchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherregular.Ithelpsbuildacloseandhealthrelationshipbetweenthem.Ontheonehand，spendingtimewithparentsgivechildrentheimpressionthattheirparentscareaboutthem.Thiscancreateasenseofsecurity，thatisparticularlyimportantforouroveralldevelopment.Ontheotherhand，itallowsparentstoknowbetterabouttheirchildren，includetheirinterestsandconcerns.Besides，parentscanalsoeducatetheirchildrenincaseiftheymakemistakes.Allinall，parents'loveandcarecan'treplacedbyanything.Butnomatterhowbusyparentsare，neverforgottosetasidesometimeforchildren.(1)(2)六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假定你是李華，你報名參加了國外的一項夏令營活動，下個星期要進(jìn)行面試。請你用英語給交換生James寫一封郵件，咨詢面試技巧，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫信目的；

（2）描述現(xiàn)狀；

（3）期待回復(fù)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段KarenGaffney標(biāo)題下Sheisalsoanoteworthy（顯著的）individualforbeingthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometobeawardedanhonorarydoctor'sdegree.（她也是第一位被授予榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位的唐氏綜合癥患者）可知，KarenGaffney獲得了博士學(xué)位，即最高的學(xué)歷，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段MadelineStuart標(biāo)題下Madelineiscreditedasbeingtheworld'sfirstsupermodelwithDownsyndrome.（Madeline被認(rèn)為是世界上第一個患有唐氏綜合癥的超模。）可知，Madeline是世界上第一個患有唐氏綜合癥的超模。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段SheisthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocompletearelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.（她是第一個完成英吉利海峽接力游的唐氏綜合癥患者），第三段SheisanAustralianmodelwiththisdisorder.（她是一名患有這種疾病的澳大利亞模特），第四段HeisnoteworthyforbeingoneofthefirstDownsyndromeactorstostarinaprime-time（黃金時段）BBCdrama（他是第一批出演BBC黃金時段電視劇的唐氏綜合癥演員之一）以及第五段SheisresponsibleforfoundingCollettey'sCookies，acookiecompanybasedinBoston.（她負(fù)責(zé)創(chuàng)立Colletey'sCookies，這是一家總部位于波士頓的餅干公司。）可知，文章列舉了四個患有唐氏綜合癥的人在生活中取得成功的故事，來激勵人們即使患有唐氏綜合癥，依然可以擁有成功的人生。因此本文最可能來自于一本激勵人心的故事書，故選C。

這篇短文主要介紹了幾位患有唐氏綜合癥的人士的成功故事。Karen

Gaffney是第一位完成英吉利海峽接力游泳的唐氏綜合癥患者，也是第一位獲得榮譽(yù)博士學(xué)位的唐氏綜合癥患者。Madeline

Stuart是第一位在時裝周上走秀的唐氏綜合癥超模。Tommy

Jessop是首位在BBC黃金時段劇集中擔(dān)任主演的唐氏綜合癥演員。Collette

Divitto是創(chuàng)辦了一家以波士頓為基地的餅干公司，雇傭了許多患有殘疾的員工。他們的故事展示了唐氏綜合癥患者也能在生活中取得成功。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever

the

family

complained

that

he

was

not

spending

enough

time

with

them，he

reasoned

that

he

was

doing

all

this

for

them.（每當(dāng)家人抱怨他沒有花足夠的時間陪伴他們時，他都會辯解說，他所做的一切都是為了他們。）可知山姆的家人向他抱怨是因?yàn)樗α?，沒時間陪他們。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段The

day

came

when

the

examination

results

were

announced.To

his

joy，Sam

passed

with

an

impressive

performance!Soon

after，he

was

offered

a

better

job

which

paid

handsomely.Sam

could

now

afford

to

provide

his

family

with

life's

little

luxuries

like

nice

clothing，fine

food

and

a

vacation

abroad.He

continued

to

work

very

hard，hoping

to

be

promoted

to

the

position

of

manager.To

make

himself

a

worthy

candidate

for

the

promotion，he

registered

another

course

in

an

open

university.Sam's

hard

work

paid

off

and

he

was

promoted.Delightedly，he

decided

to

hire

a

maid

to

relieve

his

wife

from

her

domestic

tasks.He

also

felt

that

their

three-room

flat

was

no

longer

big

enough.It

would

be

nice

for

his

family

to

be

able

to

enjoy

the

facilities

and

comfort

of

a

larger

apartment.（考試結(jié)果公布的那一天到來了。令他高興的是，山姆以令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)通過了考試!不久之后，他得到了一份待遇優(yōu)厚的好工作。山姆現(xiàn)在可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起為家人提供生活中的小奢侈品，比如漂亮的衣服、美味的食物和出國度假。他繼續(xù)努力工作，希望被提升到經(jīng)理的位置。為了使自己有資格獲得晉升，他在一所開放大學(xué)選修了另一門課程。山姆的努力工作得到了回報，他被提升了。他高興地決定雇傭一個女仆，把妻子從家務(wù)中解脫出來。他還覺得他們的三室公寓已經(jīng)不夠大了。如果他的家人能享受到更大公寓的設(shè)施和舒適，那就太好了。）可知第三段主要講了Sam為他的家庭提供了什么。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。閱讀全文尤其根據(jù)第四段Sam

resolved

to

further

his

studies

and

work

at

being

promoted

again.The

family

still

did

not

get

to

see

him

much

of

the

time.Sometimes

Sam

had

to

work

on

Sundays

entertaining

clients.As

expected，Sam's

hard

work

paid

off

again

and

he

bought

a

beautiful

apartment

with

amazing

scenery

overlooking

the

coast.（薩姆決心繼續(xù)深造，爭取再次升職。家人仍然不能經(jīng)常見到他。有時薩姆不得不在星期天招待客戶。不出所料，山姆的努力又得到了回報，他買了一套漂亮的公寓，里面有俯瞰海岸的美景。）可知山姆有抱負(fù)，有責(zé)任心。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段The

day

came

when

the

examination

results

were

announced.To

his

joy，Sam

passed

with

an

impressive

performance!Soon

after，he

was

offered

a

better

job

which

paid

handsomely.Sam

could

now

afford

to

provide

his

family

with

life's

little

luxuries

like

nice

clothing，fine

food

and

a

vacation

abroad.He

continued

to

work

very

hard，hoping

to

be

promoted

to

the

position

of

manager.To

make

himself

a

worthy

candidate

for

the

promotion，he

registered

another

course

in

an

open

university.Sam's

hard

work

paid

off

and

he

was

promoted.Delightedly，he

decided

to

hire

a

maid

to

relieve

his

wife

from

her

domestic

tasks.He

also

felt

that

their

three-room

flat

was

no

longer

big

enough.It

would

be

nice

for

his

family

to

be

able

to

enjoy

the

facilities

and

comfort

of

a

larger

apartment.（考試結(jié)果公布的那一天到來了。令他高興的是，山姆以令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)通過了考試!不久之后，他得到了一份待遇優(yōu)厚的好工作。山姆現(xiàn)在可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起為家人提供生活中的小奢侈品，比如漂亮的衣服、美味的食物和出國度假。他繼續(xù)努力工作，希望被提升到經(jīng)理的位置。為了使自己有資格獲得晉升，他在一所開放大學(xué)選修了另一門課程。山姆的努力工作得到了回報，他被提升了。他高興地決定雇傭一個女仆，把妻子從家務(wù)中解脫出來。他還覺得他們的三室公寓已經(jīng)不夠大了。如果他的家人能享受到更大公寓的設(shè)施和舒適，那就太好了。）以及后文描述，山姆為了讓家人過好生活所付出的努力都得到了回報，可知作者在文章中似乎傳達(dá)的信息是愛和努力帶來好運(yùn)。故選C。

這篇短文主要講述了Sam是一個勤奮的人，為了養(yǎng)家糊口，他靠送面包為生。除了星期天，Sam幾乎沒有和家人一起吃飯。他努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)，希望能找到一份薪水更高的工作。盡管家人抱怨他沒有和他們花足夠的時間，但他總是為了他們而努力。最終，Sam通過了考試，得到了一份薪水豐厚的工作。他可以給家人提供更好的生活。他繼續(xù)努力工作，希望能晉升為經(jīng)理。最終，他買了一套美麗的公寓，可以更多地陪伴家人。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

8~11.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句Butwhenyousharesomethingwithothers，youcangetallkindsofpositivitiesinsideandoutsideyourself.Itcanenhanceyourmood，reduceyourstresslevel，decreaseyourbloodpressure，andhavealong-termeffectonyourlifeandlongevity（長壽）.（但是，當(dāng)你與他人分享一些東西時，你可以在自己內(nèi)外獲得各種積極性。它可以增強(qiáng)你的情緒，減輕你的壓力，降低你的血壓，并對你的生活和長壽產(chǎn)生長期影響。）可知，分享不僅有益于你的精神健康，減輕你的壓力，也有益于你的身體健康，讓你長壽，由此可知，分享有益于身心健康。故選D項。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句Sharingmakesyoubiggerinsideandinyoursocietyaswell.Takeknowledgeandloveforexample，themoreyoushare，themoreyouget.（分享會讓你在內(nèi)心和社會中變得更強(qiáng)大。以知識和愛為例，你分享的越多，你得到的就越多。）可知，文中以知識和愛為例，告訴我們你分享的越多，你得到的就越多，你就會變得更好，由此可知，作者在第三段中提到知識和愛，是為了展示分享讓我們變得更好。故選C項。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句Wearelivinginaglobalvillagewhereeachoneofusisrelatedtoeachotherinsomewayorother.Whenyouvolunteer，yougiveawayyourtimeorwealthorknowledgetoapersonoragroupofpeople.Youwillrealizethatyouarenotaloneinthebigworld.Asaresult，youwon'tfeelleftoutinyoursociety.（我們生活在一個地球村里，在那里我們每個人都以某種方式相互聯(lián)系。當(dāng)你做志愿者時，你會把你的時間、財富或知識奉獻(xiàn)給一個人或一群人。你會意識到，在這個大世界里，你并不孤單。因此，你不會覺得自己在社會中被冷落了。）可知，我們生活在一個地球村里，人與人之間彼此依賴，當(dāng)你做志愿者時，你會意識到，在這個大世界里，你并不孤單，由此可知，彼此強(qiáng)烈的依賴性讓志愿服務(wù)在當(dāng)今世界變得非常重要。故選C項。

（4）目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句So，whatareyouwaitingfor？Startgivingapartofyourselftoothersandseehowyourlifebecomesmorebeautiful，positive，lovelyandsatisfying.（那么，你還在等什么？開始把自己的一部分奉獻(xiàn)給別人，看看你的生活如何變得更加美好、積極、可愛和滿足。）可知，作者在文章中介紹了分享的好處，并呼吁讀者去分享，由此可知，文章的主要目的是激勵讀者去分享。A．To

inspire

the

readers

to

share.來啟發(fā)讀者去分享；B．To

introduce

an

instructive

book.介紹一本有教育意義的書；C．To

give

the

definition

of

sharing.給出分享的定義；D．To

make

others

better

and

happier.讓別人變得更好更快樂。故選A項。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了分享給我們的身心帶來的好處，并呼吁讀者去分享。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段Elephants

can

no

longer

maintain

themselves

with

the

small

amounts

of

food

they

find

in

forest

areas

and

parks.They

come

into

the

fields

abutting

their

nature

reserves

and

eat

the

crops.Dozens

of

elephants

are

getting

wiped

out

by

farmers

every

year（大象再也不能靠它們在森林和公園里找到的少量食物來維持自己的生存。他們來到自然保護(hù)區(qū)附近的田野，吃莊稼。每年都有幾十頭大象被農(nóng)民殺死。）可知abutting的意思是"緊挨著"。A.Different

from.不同于；B.Far

from.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有；C.Similar

to.類似于；D.Next

to.緊挨著。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Beehive

fences

were

invented

in

2002

when

scientists

from

the

Save

the

Elephants

discovered

that

elephants

avoided

trees

with

beehives.University

of

Oxford

zoologist

Lucy

King

designed

the

fence

and

it

was

tried

out

in

2008

in

Kenya.（蜂巢柵欄發(fā)明于2002年，當(dāng)時拯救大象組織的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)大象會避開有蜂巢的樹木。牛津大學(xué)動物學(xué)家露西?金設(shè)計了這個圍欄，并于2008年在肯尼亞試用。）可知科學(xué)家們通過觀察提出了建造蜂巢圍欄的想法。故選A。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段All

this

helps

the

ecology

of

the

region

and

the

additional

income

of

beehives

gives

farmers

even

more

motive

to

keep

the

elephants

alive.（所有這些都有助于該地區(qū)的生態(tài)，蜂箱的額外收入給了農(nóng)民更多的動力讓大象活下去。）可知作者對蜂巢圍欄的態(tài)度是贊成的。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Favorable.支持的；C.Unclear.不清楚的；D.Intolerant.難以忍受的。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Dozens

of

elephants

are

getting

wiped

out

by

farmers

every

year（每年都有幾十頭大象被農(nóng)民殺死）和最后一段All

this

helps

the

ecology

of

the

region

and

the

additional

income

of

beehives

gives

farmers

even

more

motive

to

keep

the

elephants

alive.（所有這些都有助于該地區(qū)的生態(tài)，蜂箱的額外收入給了農(nóng)民更多的動力讓大象活下去。）可知大象因?yàn)樵谏趾凸珗@中找不到足夠的食物，開始進(jìn)入鄰近的農(nóng)田吃莊稼，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民每年殺死數(shù)十只大象。因此科學(xué)家們通過觀察提出了建造蜂巢圍欄的想法。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是C.An

advantageous

solution

to

save

elephants（拯救大象的有利方案）。A.The

bees

and

the

function

of

the

elephants蜜蜂和大象的功能；B.Measures

to

save

elephants

from

extinction拯救大象免于滅絕的措施；C.An

advantageous

solution

to

save

elephants拯救大象的有利方案；D.The

history

of

an

organization

to

save

elephants一個拯救大象組織的歷史。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。短文主要講述了大象因?yàn)樵谏趾凸珗@中找不到足夠的食物，開始進(jìn)入鄰近的農(nóng)田吃莊稼，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)民每年殺死數(shù)十只大象。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】B、F、E、G、A【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Ifyou'relookingforawaytobrightenupyourhome，considercreatinganindoorgarden.（如果你正在尋找一種方法來照亮你的家，考慮創(chuàng)建一個室內(nèi)花園）可知，本句針對上文的情況進(jìn)行設(shè)問。故B選項"我們到底怎么做呢？"符合語境，故選B。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Ormaybesomethingthatdoesn'tneedmuchattentionoreffort？Onceyouhaveanideaofthetypeofplantyouwant，youcanstartnarrowingdownyouroptions.（或者是一些不需要太多關(guān)注和努力的事情？一旦你有了你想要的植物類型的想法，你就可以開始縮小你的選擇范圍）可知，本句主要是針對想要種植的植物類型進(jìn)行設(shè)問。故F選項"你想要開花的東西嗎？"符合語境，故選F。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Makesuretogetapottingmixthatisspecificallydesignedforindoorplants.（一