Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高中英語人教版

Pastparticiples(done)定語賓語補(bǔ)足語狀語ViVt使役動詞感官動詞希望、要求With+賓+賓補(bǔ)時(shí)間原因條件讓步方式或伴隨狀態(tài)已經(jīng)完成被動已經(jīng)完成被動已經(jīng)完成被動已經(jīng)完成表語描述主語的狀態(tài)、心理感受ReviewDiscoveringUsefulStructures

V-ing作定語和表語Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicized-ingform.1.Theselanternsareamazing.表語2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.(前置)定語3FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.(后置)定語；(前置)定語①

TheV-ingformas

theAttribute

V-ing作定語一、動詞ing形式作定語的意義asleepingbabyabarkingdog現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示名詞的狀態(tài)：進(jìn)行、主動。awashingmachine動名詞作定語表示名詞的性質(zhì)、特征或用途。anexhaustingwork二、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的位置1.單個(gè)動詞的-ing形式作定語，位于被修飾名詞的前面

tiringmusicmusicthatistiringasurprisingresultaresultthatissurprising（1）表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。二、動詞ing形式作定語的位置agirldancingonthestageavasedatingbacktoHanDynastyaburninghouse單個(gè)分詞作定語一般放在修飾詞的_____，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語通常放在修飾詞的_______，并且可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)________從句。后面前面定語二、動詞ing形式作定語的位置特殊：如現(xiàn)在分詞修飾由some/any/no+thing/body/one所形成的不定代詞或指示代詞those時(shí)，分詞在這些被修飾詞的后面。

Anyone

（work）willbepunished.Those_________（sing）songsbravelycangetasweetcandy.Somebody_________（work）inthefactorystolethediamond.

swimmingsingingworking1.Ihavesomethinginterestingtosay.三、動詞ing形式作定語可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句Doyouknowthegirldancingonthegrass?=Doyouknowthegirl

(dance)onthegrass?whoisdancingThedogclimbingatreeisnamedWangCai.=Thedog________________(climb)atreeisnamedWangCai.whoisclimbing現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語時(shí),放在所修飾的名詞之后,意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroom___________(face)thestreet.thatfaces②

TheV-ingformas

thePredicative

一、V-ing（動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞）作表語的定義動名詞（短語）作表語用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，主語和表語可__________?；Q位置①動名詞作表語1)Myfavouritesportisjogging.=Joggingismyfavouritesport.2)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.動名詞作表語，多指

的動作。抽象的、一般性②現(xiàn)在分詞作表語1.Theargumentisveryconvincing．2.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisencouraging．分詞作表語，多表示_______________________?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________;特征令人……的主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)二、現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞

作表語的區(qū)別分詞作表語，多表示_______________________?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________;過去分詞作表語，多表示主語具有的________，常譯為____________。特征令人……的狀態(tài)感到……主語具有的特征和狀態(tài)Thequestionisquite__________(puzzle).puzzlingThestudentisquite___________(puzzle).puzzledMr.Smithdeliveredaspeech,whichwasvery_________(inspire).Theaudiencewere___________(inspire)byMr.Smith.inspiringinspiredV-ing定語表語現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞正在進(jìn)行且主動關(guān)系性質(zhì)、特征或用途可互換位置特征和狀態(tài)SummaryConsolidation1．________(sit)inthearmchairisanoldmaninhiseighties.2．Theirspiritofcraftsmanshipremains_________(live)inourheart.3.Oneofhisbadhabitsis__________(smoke)whilehavingdinner.4.Thegirl________(perform)onthestageismyclassmate.5.Theoldbuilding________(date)backtothe5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.6.Thechild________(play)thepianowillgiveaperformancenextweek.7.Thehouse________（屬于）toMr.Green'sfamilyfor50yearswillbepulleddownnextweek.8.Asyoucansee,thesegifts______(decorate)withflowersaregivenbymymother.9.

Ibecame________(interesr)inplayingfootballbecauseofmyteacher.10.Thenumberofpeople______(take)partinthis__________