新教材高中英語UNIT5POEMS單元檢測（含解析）新人教版選擇性

單元綜合檢測(五)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APoetryCompetitionDeadline18thJuly2021WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoeveryone.DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK.IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly.Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryis，comealongandwe'llsurpriseyou.Therearelivereadings，performances，music，exhibitions，films，familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganiseafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd，theNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups：Adults(18＋)，Youngpeople(12—17)andChildren(under12)．Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished，acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine，orhaveenteredothercompetitions.Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.Thejudgeofthe2021LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisDaljitNagra.EntryfeesAdults：￡5.75forfirstpoem，￡3.50foreachextrapoem.Children/YoungPeople：Firstpoemfree，￡1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize：￡1，000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize：￡500cash·ThirdPrize：￡250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize：￡100cash·SecondPrize：￡50cash·ThirdPrize：￡25cashChildren'sPrizes·FirstPrize：￡25booktoken(購書券)·SecondPrize：￡15booktoken·ThirdPrize：￡10booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps：//www.poetry-festival.co.uk/Ledbury-Poetry-Competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了萊德伯里詩歌競賽的基本情況和參賽注意事項(xiàng)。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext?A．Itisheldeverytwomonths.B．Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes.C．Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors.D．Itofferscompetitorspoemlectures.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Whomayenter部分中的“Thecompetitionisopentoeveryone.”及Description部分中的“Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.”可知，全世界任何感興趣的人都可以參加該詩歌比賽。]2．Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet?A．Itshouldbewrittenindependently.B．Itshouldcontainatleast40words.C．Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions.D．Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Description部分中的“Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant”可知，所有詩歌必須是由參賽者獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。]3．Whatistheentryfeefora15-year-oldifheissending3poems?A．￡12.75. B．￡9.25.C．￡7. D．￡3.5.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Description部分中的“Youngpeople(12—17)”和Entryfees部分中的“Children/YoungPeople：Firstpoemfree，￡1.75foreachextrapoem.”可知，15歲參賽者的第一篇詩歌免費(fèi)參賽，另外兩篇需付的參賽費(fèi)共計(jì)3.5英鎊。]BOneofmymum'sfavouritethingstosayis，“Dotherightthing，attherighttime，andyouwillneverbesorry.”WhileIwasgrowingup，thosewordsdidn'tmeanverymuchtome.Iwouldjustwrinkle(使皺起)mynoseeverytimeIheardthem.Thisyear，withthethoughtofgoingawaytocollegerisinginmymind，Ihavefoundmyselfreflectingonthatadvice.Ibelievethequalityofourlifeisdecidedwhenwedosomethingtobenefitsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.Itisn'tfoundinthoseextraordinarymomentsofgreatbeliefs，butratherineveryday，moreordinarytimes，whenwehavetheopportunitytobrightensomeone'sdayormakesomeonesmile.Whenmygrandfatherwassick，IheardMumsaying，“Callrightnow.”Ihadjustgottenhomefromschool，andallIwantedtodowasrelax，butImadethecall.Afterhearingthegratitudeinmygrandfather'svoiceandknowinghowmuchitmeanttohim，IknewI“didtherightthingattherighttime”．I'mnotsurewhatcollegeIwillbeattendingnextyear，butIamsurethatMum'swordswillbeechoing(回響)aroundme.WhenthelonelygirlinthedormroomacrossthehallisbyherselfhenIseeafriendhurtingherselfwithaneatingdisorder，Iwilltakehertoadoctor.ThosewordsthatIdidn'tthinkmuchaboutwhengrowinguphavebecomeapartofme，withoutmyevenrealisingit.Mybeliefwillalwaysbe“dotherightthing，attherighttime”，soIwillneverbesorry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一開始對母親的話“在正確的時(shí)間做正確的事，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會后悔”嗤之以鼻，但隨著閱歷的豐富，她開始把這句話看作自己為人處事的座右銘。4．Whichwordcandescribetheauthor'sthoughtofhermother'swordswhenshewasgrowingup?A．Disappointing. B．Inspiring.C．Meaningless. D．Important.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhileIwasgrowingup，thosewordsdidn'tmeanverymuchtome.IwouldjustwrinklemynoseeverytimeIheardthem.”可知，每當(dāng)聽到母親說這句話，作者都會皺鼻子，可見作者最初認(rèn)為母親的話是無關(guān)緊要的。]5．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreeaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldlistencarefullywhenothersgiveusadvice.B．Weshoulddosomethinggreatifwewanttobecomefamous.C．Smilingtoourselvesattimesmakesusliveahappierlife.D．Doingsomethingtobenefitothersimprovesourlifeaswell.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ibelievethequalityofourlifeisdecidedwhenwedosomethingtobenefitsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們的生活質(zhì)量是在我們做一些對別人有益的事情時(shí)決定的。故選D項(xiàng)。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Confidence. B．Concern.C．Regards. D．Thanks.D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterhearingthegratitudeinmygrandfather'svoiceandknowinghowmuchitmeanttohim”可知，當(dāng)爺爺生病的時(shí)候，作者給他打了一個(gè)電話，聽到爺爺聲音中的感激之情，作者才知道這通電話對爺爺有多重要。故選D項(xiàng)。]7．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theauthor'slifeatcollege.B．Theauthor'sbeliefingivinghelp.C．Theauthor'sviewonfriendship.D．Theauthor'stroubleingrowingup.B[段落大意題。最后一段講述了作者會及時(shí)幫助需要幫助的人。故選B項(xiàng)。]CAnyonewhopassesregularlythroughbusypublicspacesknowsthatonevictimofourobsession(癡迷)withdigitaldevicessuchassmartphoneshasbeensmalltalk.Withoureyesfocusedonoursmartphones，fewerofusmakeconversationwithstrangers.Butarewemissingsomethinginthislossofrelaxingsmalltalk?Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.Inastudypublishedin2014inthePersonalityandSocialPsychologyBulletin，researchersfoundthatdailyinteractionswithcasualacquaintances(泛泛之交)cancontributetoday-to-daywell-being.Participantswereaskedtorecordtheirdailyinteractionswithpeopleconnectedtothemby“strongties”(familyandfriends)and“weakties”(acquaintances)．Ondayswhenparticipantshadmore“weak-tie”interactionsthanusual，theyreportedagreatersenseofbelongingandhappiness.InastudypublishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychologyin2014，anothergroupofresearcherslookedatinteractionsamongstrangers.Theyinvited118commuters(通勤者)ataChicago-arearailwaystationandgavethemthreechoices：tostartaconversationonthetrain，toavoidanyconversationandenjoythelonelinessortodowhatevertheynormallydoontheircommute.Insurveyscompletedafterwards，thosewhowereinstructedtomakeconversationwithstrangersreported“notablymorepositive”commutersthanthosewhorodeinloneliness.“Talkingwithastrangermaynotofferthesamebenefitsastalkingwithaclosefriend，butweunderestimate(低估)itsimportancetous，”saysthestudy'sco-author，NicholasEpley，aprofessorofbehaviouralscienceattheUniversityofChicagoBoothSchoolofBusiness.DrEpleytradedhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone，whichhasmadehim，hesays，moreopento“wonderful，shortconversationwithstrangers”．Peopleoverestimatethesocialrisksinvolvedinsmalltalk，addsDrEpley，“Mostpeoplenotonlywanttotalktoyou，butthey'lltellyousecretthingstheymaynoteventellafamilymember.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過一些重要的研究結(jié)果論述了閑談的益處。8．Thefirststudygotthefindingsfromtheparticipantsbycomparingtheir________．A．strong-andweak-tieinteractionsB．casualandcloseacquaintancesC．privateandpublicinteractionsD．familymembersandfriendsA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段可知，這項(xiàng)研究通過比較參與者的“強(qiáng)聯(lián)系”交際和“弱聯(lián)系”交際得出了結(jié)論。]9．Whatdidthestudydoneonthetrainfindout?A．Peopleliketorideinlonelinessonthetrain.B．Fewcommutersliketochatwithstrangers.C．Therearethreekindsoftraincommuters.D．Chatswithstrangersbringjoytopeople.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Insurveyscompletedafterwards...whorodeinloneliness.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與陌生人的交談會給人帶來快樂。]10．WhichofthefollowingwouldDrEpleyprobablyagreewith?A．Itisnicertotalkwithstrangersthanfriends.B．Smartphonesmaykillsmalltalkwithstrangers.C．Peoplefailtorealisetheimportanceoffriendship.D．Moststrangersprefertospendtimeontheirphones.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“DrEpleytradedhisownsmartphoneforanoldfeaturelessphone，whichhasmadehim，hesays，moreopento‘wonderful，shortconversationwithstrangers’．”可推斷，埃普利博士應(yīng)該會認(rèn)為，智能手機(jī)可能會扼殺與陌生人的閑談。]11．Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A．Theinteractionswithstrangers.B．Thelossofrelaxingsmalltalk.C．Theinfluenceofsmartphones.D．Theimportantroleofsmalltalk.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了閑談的益處。文章的中心句為第二段首句“Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatsmalltalkhassurprisingbenefits.”]DThatannoyingkidbrotherorsisterwhobrokeyourstuffandgotyouintroubleallthetimemayhaveactuallydoneyouafavour：Anewstudysuggeststhatyoungersiblings(弟弟妹妹)mightbegoodforyourhealth.Childrenwhodidn'twelcomeababybrotherorsisterintothefamilybeforefirstgradehadalmostthreetimesthelikelihoodofobesity(肥胖)comparedwithkidswhoexperiencedthebirthofasiblingwhentheywerearound3to4yearsold，thestudyfound.“Itispossiblybecausewhenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamily，achildmightbecomemoreactive—forexample，runningaroundmorewiththeiryoungersibling，”saidJulieLumeng，apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityofMichigan.“Maybefamiliesaremorelikelytotakethekidstotheparkwhenthereisayoungersibling，ormaybethechildrenarelesslikelytosit，watchingTV，whenthereisayoungersiblingtoaskthemtojoinmoreactivepretendplay，”sheadded.Mealtimesmightalsobedifferentwithasecondkidatthetable.Parentsofonlychildcanoftenfocustoomuchonwhattheirkideats，whichcanleadtobadeatinghabits，somepreviousresearchsuggests.“Whenparentsuserestrictiveorpressure-to-eatfeedingpractices，childrenhaveanincreasedriskofbeingoverweight，”saidJericaBerge，aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Whenanewchildisintroduced，parentsmayrelaxtheirfocusontheolderchild'seatingbehaviour，makingitpossiblefortheolderchildtoself-regulatetheireating，”saidBerge.“Thisself-regulationmayleadtoahealthierweightforthechildwithasibling.”Fortheirstudy，Lumengandhercolleaguesfollowed697USchildrenfrombirththroughage6.However，theauthorsacknowledgedthattheirstudylackedobjectivelymeasuredbirthweightsandinformationoneventssuchasadivorce，amoveorajoblossinthefamily—allofwhichcaninfluencetheodds(可能性)ofchildrenbecomingobese.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會更健康。12．Comparedtochildrenwithyoungersiblings，anonlychildmay________．A．becomeselfishB．becomeoverweightC．haveahealthierlifestyleD．getbetterparentalguidanceB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知，與有兄弟姐妹的孩子相比，獨(dú)生子女更有可能會超重。]13．Howmaychildrenchangewhentheyhaveayoungersibling?A．Theymayrefusetoplayathome.B．Theymayfeelannoyedandunhappy.C．Theymayhavemorephysicalactivities.D．Theymayspendmoretimewiththeirparents.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“whenthereisayoungersiblinginthefamily，achildmightbecomemoreactive”和第四段中的“Maybefamiliesaremorelikelytotakethekidstotheparkwhenthereisayoungersibling”可知，當(dāng)孩子有了弟弟或妹妹時(shí)，他們的活動量可能會增大。]14．Forparents，whichofthefollowingmaybegoodfortheirchildren'shealth?A．Allowingkidstocontroltheireating.B．Usingsomerestrictivefeedingpractices.C．Payingmoreattentiontokids'eatinghabits.D．Lettingtheolderchildregulatethedietoftheyoungerchild.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Thisself-regulationmayleadtoahealthierweightforthechildwithasibling.”可知，家長讓孩子自己去調(diào)控飲食習(xí)慣對孩子的健康可能會有好處。]15．Whatwasthelimitationofthestudy?A．Itwasbasedonotherresearchers'studies.B．Itusedanold-fashionedresearchmethod.C．Itdidresearchonlyondozensoffamilies.D．Itfailedtoincludeotheraspectsinfluencingchildren'shealth.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“theauthorsacknowledgedthattheirstudylackedobjectivelymeasuredbirthweightsandinformationoneventssuchasadivorce，amoveorajoblossinthefamily”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的不足之處在于沒能將其他可能影響兒童健康的因素考慮在內(nèi)。]，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HobbiesHobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.16Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby，itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading，listeningtomusic，gardening，fishing，sports，exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.17Onceyoustart，youseldomthinkofgivingitup.Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress，youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn'tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby，meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests，exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.18Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationships.19Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand，ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports，youcandevelopyoursk，gardeningprovidesthehobbyistswithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabour.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest，enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.20A．Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.B．Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf，basketballortennis.C．Mostimportantly，havingahobbywillhelpyougetpersonalsatisfaction.D．Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.E．Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf，basketballortennis.F．Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot，youmaynotkeepthemforever.G．Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了培養(yǎng)一個(gè)興趣愛好不僅可以給我們帶來快樂，讓我們放松，而且也能夠使我們感到滿足。16．G[根據(jù)空前的“Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.”可知，大多數(shù)人都有很多空閑時(shí)間但卻很少有成效地利用這些時(shí)間，G項(xiàng)(他們寧愿和朋友聊天，也不愿發(fā)揮他們的才能，培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛好)承接上文。故選G項(xiàng)。]17．A[上文列舉了一些受歡迎的業(yè)余愛好；再根據(jù)空后的“Onceyoustart，youseldomthinkofgivingitup.(一旦開始，你就幾乎不會想到放棄它)”可知，A項(xiàng)(這些愛好中的每一個(gè)都能給你很大的好處)符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。]18．E[根據(jù)空后的“Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationships.(在這些體育活動中，你將有機(jī)會定期與其他人見面并發(fā)展良好的關(guān)系)”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)列舉出一些體育活動，與之相匹配的應(yīng)該是E項(xiàng)“Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf，basketballortennis.”。故選E項(xiàng)。]19．D[根據(jù)空后的“Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.”以及后面提到的“sports”和“gardening”可知，D項(xiàng)“Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.”符合語境。]20．C[根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，人們?yōu)榱伺d趣、快樂和放松而開始業(yè)余愛好，一段時(shí)間之后，你可能會發(fā)展出杰出的技能并獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的回報(bào)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填業(yè)余愛好更深入的益處。故C項(xiàng)(最重要的是，擁有業(yè)余愛好可以幫助你獲得個(gè)人的滿足感)符合語境。]第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Californiaofficialsarepraisingworkersforrescuinga13-year-oldboywhofellintoariverofsewage(下水道的污水)inLosAngeles.Theboy，JesseHernandez，21morethan12hoursinthecity's22undergroundsewagesystem.Itisfilledwithrefuseliquidsandotherwastematerials，someofthem23．Jessehadbeenplayingatapublicparkwithother24duringafamilygatheringonSunday.Atonepoint，thechildrenwere25piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopeningleadingtothesewagesystem.Oneofthewoodenboardsbroke.Theboyfellabouteightmetresdownand26infast-movingsewage.Theotherchildren27toldadultswhathadhappened.Theadultsthencalledanemergencytelephonelineforhelp.Rescuersimmediatelybegan28Jesseunderground.Withthehelpofcamerastheyfloateddownthepipes，rescuerseventuallylocatedJesseafterseeingimagesofhandprintsononeofthem.Acrewofsanitation(環(huán)境衛(wèi)生)workershurriedtothe29andopenedamanhole(檢查井)．Thefirstthingthey30was“Help”．Theirpatienceandoptimismpaidoff.ThecrewlowereddownalongropetoJesse.Theboyheldontotheropewhileworkers31himup.BythetimeworkersfoundJesse，about700metresofpipeshadbeen32duringa12-hourperiod.Jessewasspottedlessthantwokilometresfromwherehe33．Hewastakentoahospitalforafullphysicalexaminationandtobereunitedwithhis34．Morethan100peoplecontributedmuchtirelesslytothe35ofJesse.Jessewasluckytofindasmallareaofbreathableairandwaitedthereuntilhewasfound.【語篇解讀】一個(gè)13歲的男孩杰西·埃爾南德斯掉進(jìn)城市下水道，上百人不知疲倦地參與了杰西的救援工作。加利福尼亞州的官員對工作人員成功營救男孩一事進(jìn)行了表彰。21． B．tookC．spent D．a(chǎn)rrangedC[根據(jù)空后的“morethan12hours”可知，這個(gè)叫杰西的男孩被困在城市巨大的下水道里12個(gè)多小時(shí)。]22． B．largeC．deserted D．temporaryB[根據(jù)整篇文章描述的救援難度并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，這座城市的下水道很大。]23． B．unusualC．useless D．poisonousD[句意：下水道里都是污水和其他廢料，其中一些還有毒。結(jié)合句意可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。]24． B．visitorsC．strangers D．parentsA[句意：在周日的家庭聚會上，杰西一直在和其他孩子在公園里玩耍。根據(jù)下句的children可知A項(xiàng)切題。]25． B．behindC．over D．onD[根據(jù)“piecesofwoodthatcoveredanopening”及后面的“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知，孩子們站在了遮蓋下水道口的木板上。]26． B．landedC．suffered D．foughtB[根據(jù)“Theboyfellabouteightmetresdown”可知，他應(yīng)該是掉進(jìn)了快速流動的污水中。]27． B．eventuallyC．quickly D．exactlyC[根據(jù)語境及常識可知，其他孩子應(yīng)該是立刻把發(fā)生的事告訴了大人。]28．A.searchingfor B．caringaboutC．turningto D．calmingdownA[searchfor意為“尋找”；careabout意為“關(guān)心，在乎”；turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于”；calmdown意為“平靜下來”。根據(jù)下文可知，營救人員迅速開始在地下搜索杰西。]29． B．a(chǎn)reaC．dustbin D．waterB[句意：一組環(huán)衛(wèi)工人匆忙趕往該地，并打開了一處檢查井。由句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]30． B．feltC．feared D．heardD[根據(jù)后面的“Help”可知，應(yīng)該是他們聽到的第一句話是“救命”。]31． B．packedC．picked D．wakedA[根據(jù)空前的“Theboyheldontotherope”可知，男孩抓住繩索，工人們將他拉了上來。]32． B．selectedC．removed D．inspectedD[句意：工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)杰西之前，已經(jīng)在12個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)檢查了大概700米的管道。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。]33． B．screamedC．disappeared D．escapedC[句意：杰西被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方距離他掉落的地方不到兩千米。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]34． B．familyC．class D．relativesB[句意：他被送往醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面檢查，并與家人團(tuán)聚。由句意可知，選B項(xiàng)。]35． B．a(chǎn)dventureC．survival D．existenceC[根據(jù)整篇文章可知，很多人參與營救杰西，所以是為杰西的生還做出了貢獻(xiàn)。]，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyoutraveldeepintothemountainsofArabahintheheartofJordan，youwillfindthelegendary(傳奇的)Petra.This36.________(amaze)ancientcityiscarvedintotheredsandstonecliffsoftheAlSiqgorge(峽谷)．Petra，37.________wasbuiltbytheNabataeansmorethan2，000yearsago，wasanimportanttradecentreandallcaravans(旅行隊(duì))passedthroughthere.ItlinkedAsiaandtheMiddleEastwiththeMediterranean.Therearehundredsof38.________(carve)tombs，ruins，hugeobelisks(方尖塔)andevenaRoman-styleamphitheatre(圓形露天競技場)．However，39.________mostspectacular(壯觀的)sightistheAl-Khaznehattheendofthegorge.ThebeautifulentranceofthisbuildingshowsyouwhyPetra40.________(choose)asoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldin2007.Aguidedtourbydonkeyorcamelisverypopularwithtourists41.________(want)toadmiretheoutstandingarchitectureofthisgloriouscity.Inadditiontothese42.________(treasure)，therearetwofantasticmuseums：ThePetraArchaeologicalandThePetraNabataean，wherevisitorscanseefindsfromtheareaondisplayandgetafeelof43.________lifewaslikeforthepeopleofPetra.Petra44.________(offer)visitorsachancetoknowaboutJordanianhistory.Atriptothisancientcityis45.________(absolute)worththetimeandeffort.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了古老的城市佩特拉的地理位置、歷史作用等。36．a(chǎn)mazing[后面是ancientcity，修飾物要用形容詞，amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”。]37．which[設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Petra，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，且為非限制性定語從句，故填which。]38．carved[設(shè)空處修飾后面的tombs，tombs與carve之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作前置定語。]39．the[最高級前面用the來修飾。]40．waschosen[根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語in2007可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，從句主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。]41．wanting[tourists與動詞want之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填wanting。]42．treasures[根據(jù)前面的these可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填treasures。]43．what[設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填what。]44．offers[空格處所在句說明了古城佩特拉現(xiàn)在的作用，故空格處填offers。]45．a(chǎn)bsolutely[設(shè)空處修飾形容詞worth，對worth進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用副詞。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你校近期將舉辦詩詞大賽。請你寫一封信給在美國的朋友Jim，邀請他參加，并告知相關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：1．作品反映校園生活、家庭生活或家鄉(xiāng)的變化等；2．參賽方式和截止時(shí)間。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]DearJim，Apoemcontestisgoingtobeorganisedinourschoolsoon，andknowingthatyouaresuchanexpertinwritingpoems，Iamwonderingwhetheryouwouldliketoparticipate.Topicslikecampuslife，familylifeorthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinyourhometowncanbecoveredinthepoems.ThedeadlineisDecember10th，2021，andonceyouhavefinishedyourpoem，youcanjustuploadittotheschoolwebsite.Itisagoodchancetoproveyourtalentinwritingpoems.Ibelieveyouwon'tregretparticipatinginit.Wishyougoodluck!Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Kuakuaqun，socialmediachatgroupsthatpeoplepayalittlemoneytojoinandarepaidtoshowkindness，supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup，havebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.UserscannowjoinachatgrouponWeChatorQQ，wheretheyareshoweredwithpraiseandencouragement—foraprice.One-commercesiteslikeTaobao，membershipinWeChatorQQgroupsstartsat50yuanforfiveminutesofcompliments(表揚(yáng)).OnceyoupurchasearoundofcomplimentsonTaobao，thesellerwillcontactyouwithaninvitationtoagr