2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市金橋?qū)W校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市金橋?qū)W校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheyareaimlessmostofthetime.A．what

B．when

C．where

D．why參考答案：D2.Shehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingthefootball,otherwiseshe

agoal.A.scored B.hadscored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D3.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,

herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.havinginformed參考答案：28.A考查非謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，和句子的主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。Toinform表目的時不能用逗號隔開。

4.Theannualsingingcompetition,VoiceofChina,offersthosecrazyaboutpopsongsaniceopportunitytodisplaytheir_______.A.temper

B.appearance C.talent

D.character參考答案：C5.ThepeopleintheKissNightclubweretryingtoescapefromthefirebutwere______bysmoke．A．covered B．overcomeC．a(chǎn)rrested D．scared參考答案：B6.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、tointerest參考答案：B7.---HowdoyoufindthemovieNobodiesreleasedrecently?---It’sfantastic.Whatahugeboxofficehitonthefirstday！Andithasbeen_____eversince.A.catchingon

B.pushingonC.carryingon

D.countingon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.catchingon理解，明白；

B.pushingon推進，推動；

C.carryingon繼續(xù)；

D.countingon指望，依靠。句意：——你覺得最近上映的電影《無名小卒》怎么樣?——棒極了。在第一天獲得一個巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故選A。8.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone

B.hasbeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。意為：那就是她（現(xiàn)在）每天都乘地鐵去上班的原因。9.Thesentence“Allthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.”Means

.

A．Noneofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

B．Notallthestudentshavepassedtheexam.

C．Noneofthestudentshavefailedintheexam.

D．Mostofthestudentshaven’tpassedtheexam.參考答案：B10.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,不填

D．a(chǎn);the,參考答案：A11.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It參考答案：B12.—Bobfailedintheexamagain.—He

it;heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.knew

C.considered

D.missed參考答案：A13.Therescuingmenareconsideringtheycandomoreforthesufferingpeopleinthefire.A.what B.which C.that D.how參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且根據(jù)句意,此處表示"如何,怎樣",故用how來引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。14.—Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK,________youmakeitshort.Iwillhavetofinishthisreportbeforenoon.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.nowthat既然；

B.assoonas一---就；

C.everytime每次；

D.aslongas只要。句意：—你現(xiàn)在有空嗎?我有重要的事情要告訴你。—好吧，只要你長話短說。我必須在中午之前完成這份報告。結(jié)合句意可知此處是aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選D。15.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：D考查when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。句意：去年當(dāng)南希在悉尼拜訪她的朋友的時候，她玩得很開心。16.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：B17.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C18.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed D.inrushedacrowd參考答案：D19.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—Idon'tmind

you'remaking．A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CheerfulCharliewasaveryspecialboy.Whenhewasstillinhismother’stummy(肚子),shehadhadanaccident,which

36

thatCharliecouldn’twalk.Butthathadneverbeena(n)

37

forhim;hehadalwaysbeenhappy.Whenhebecameolder,theyhadstartedcallinghimCheerfulCharliebecauseofhisjoyfuland

38

nature.Hereallybrightenedeverythingupforthosearoundhim.Therewasn’tapostman,orataxidriverwhowasn’t

39

toseeCharlie.“Cheerup,Mr.Postman,thatwayyou’ll

40

moreletterstoday!”hewouldsay,or“Thatwasgreat,Mr.TaxiDriver.You

41

thatthingbetterthananyoneelse.”Healsohadgreatideasand

42

foreverything;andhesharedthemso

43

that,justabouteverydayinthattown,someonedidagreatjob,or

44

somethingnew,thankstoCharlie’sideas.

Oneday,though,hecameupagainstareal

45

.Ayoungboycametotownonhisholidays.HewasknownasWaterworksandwasarealcrybaby.NomatterwhatCharliesaidtohim,Waterworkswouldalwaysfindsome

46

tobesad:“Idon’thavemanysweets…myparentsdidn’tbuymethattoy…”Everythingseemedsobadtohim.ButCheerfulCharliewasn’tgoingtobe

47

,andhekeptspendingmoretimewithWaterworks,

48

tryingtocheerhimup,justashedidwitheveryone.

Then,oneday,whentheyweretogetherinthestreet,someone

49

apiefromawindowabovebychance,anditlanded

50

onCharlie’shead.Hegotsuchafrightthathecouldn’tevenmovehislips.Hewasspeechless,and

51

Waterworkswasjustabouttocry,he

52

Charlie’shappywordssomuchthathefinallysaid,“Wow,Charlie,that’saniceclownmask(小丑面具)youjust

53

!”

Onsayingthosewords,Waterworksfeltso

54

thathefinallyunderstoodwhyCharliewasalwayssohappyandcheerful.HerealizedthathewassousedtoCharlie’senthusiasmthathecouldn’thelpbutseethefun

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ofeverything.36.A.reflected

B.meant

C.told

D.predicted37.A.problem

B.mistake

C.excuse

D.topic38.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.responsible

D.enthusiastic39.A.surprised

B.moved

C.pleased

D.disappointed40.A.send

B.write

C.print

D.find41.A.paint

B.play

C.park

D.repair42.A.theories

B.solutions

C.comments

D.impressions43.A.eagerly

B.carefully

C.quickly

D.generously44.A.cleared

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.invented45.A.difficulty

B.surprise

C.risk

D.disaster46.A.means

B.reason

C.method

D.value47.A.letdown

B.takenup

C.setfree

D.drivenaway48.A.hardly

B.quickly

C.constantly

D.specially49.A.aimed

B.moved

C.threw

D.dropped50.A.ahead

B.right

C.almost

D.even51.A.because

B.but

C.therefore

D.although52.A.missed

B.loved

C.envied

D.disliked53.A.seton

B.puton

C.buildup

D.makeup54.A.ordinary

B.sorry

C.good

D.curious55.A.result

B.wonder

C.side

D.influence參考答案：36.B.“意味著”。37.A.“盡管不能走，但對Charlie來說不是個問題。38.D.后線索，倒數(shù)第二行。39.C.從下面的兩個例子可以看出：郵遞員和出租車司機看到他沒有不開心的。40.A.送信。41.C.出租車司機停車停得好。42.B.從第三段的例子說明他對everything有解決的辦法。43.D.慷慨的分享;上下語境，作者的態(tài)度。44.D.發(fā)明了新的東西。45.A.遇到了一個真正的困難。46.B.Waterworks總會找出不開心的理由。47.A.A.失望;B.占據(jù);

C.釋放;

D.趕走。48.C.一直想辦法使Waterworks振作起來。49.D.注意后面的above,從高處落下來。50.B.正好。51.D.雖然…….但是。52.A.想著Charlie的快樂的話。53.B.戴上面具buildup建立makeup彌補seton著手，動身。54.C.feelgood舒服，開心。55.C.他意識到他習(xí)慣于Charlie的熱情，所以禁不住想到了所有事情有趣的一面。略21.Mybrotherhasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,

,Ithink,hehasbeendreamingofforyears.

A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C三、閱讀理解22.Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport．Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-houraweektosupporthisyoungfamily．Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive．IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanityasawhole．Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．41．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A．Theyuseditforworkanddailylife．B．Itwastheironlypossession．C．ItwasaniceKona18speed．D．Theman'sjobwasbikeracing．42．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?

A．goveryfartoseesomeone

B．walkoutonfoottogreetsomeone

C．helpsomeonewithone’sbest

D．enjoythemomentwithsomeone43．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．

A．thecoupleworked60hoursaweek

B．peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas

C．thestrangerbroughtoverthebike

D．lifewashardfortheyoungfamily44．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?

A．Fromastranger．

B．Fromanewspaper．

C．FromTVnews．

D．Fromradiobroadcasts．45．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?

A．Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp．

B．Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike．

C．Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous．

D．Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot．參考答案：41—45ACDBD略23.Morethanonebillionyoungpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,theUNwarnedTuesday,proposingnewsafetystandardsforsafevolumelevels.Currently,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,including34millionchildren,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.Youngpeopleareparticularlylikelytodevelopsuchriskylisteninghabits.Aroundhalfofthosebetweentheagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskdueto“l(fā)ongandsevereexposuretoloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothroughpersonalaudiodevices,”theUNhealthagencysaid.Inabidtosafeguardhearing,theWorldHealthOrganizationandInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionissuedaninternationalstandardforthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibelsforeighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutesasunsafe.Thesafelisteningdevicesandsystemsstandardcallsfora"soundallowance"softwaretobeincludedinallaudiodevices,totrackthevolumelevelanddurationofauser'sexposuretosound,andtoevaluatetheriskposedtotheirhearing.Thissystemcouldalertauseriftheyhavedangerouslisteninghabits.WHOisalsocallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevicestopreventdangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketoseeauniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss."Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,"ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtoldreportersinGeneva."Whatwe'veproposedisthatyoursmartphonescomefittedwithaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit".12.Whatisthepurposeofproposingnewsafevolumestandards?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerouslisteninghabits.B.Tohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofaudiodevices.D.Topreventthemanufactureanduseofaudiodevices.13.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“youngpeopleriskdamagingtheirhearingthroughtheoveruseofsmartphones”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.14.Whatdoweknowaboutsafevolumelevelsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itissafetolistentomusicunderanycircumstances.B.Itisimportanttokeeptrackoftheriskfortheusers.C.Itisnecessarytohaveusersalertedbytheirparents.D.Itisacceptabletokeepthevolumeat90decibelsfor15minutes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningDowntheVolume.B.MakingG