2021年北京電影學院高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年北京電影學院高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B略2.Weshoulddoallwecan

thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelping參考答案：B3.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：A略4.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased參考答案：B5.InordertoimproveEnglish，_______________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtherlotsoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather參考答案：B6.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt參考答案：C7.----Wouldyoucometoseemetomorrow?----_____________.A.Italldepends

B.Yes,gorightahead

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Igotit參考答案：A8.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasily,evenifyoutouchthem__________.A.merely

B.slightlyC.hardly

D.normally參考答案：BA項”merely”意為“只有，僅僅”B項“slightly”意為輕微地，輕輕地”C選項“hardly”意為為一個頻度副詞意為“幾乎不，很少”D選項“normally”意為正常地。綜合ABCD四個選項，B選項最為符合題意，本句話意思為“即便是你輕拿輕放，這種樂器還是十分易損。”B選項最符合題意，故選擇B選項。9.

,thedancerspracticehardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．Insteadofbeingdisabled

B．Beingdisabled

C．Disabledastheyare

D．Incaseofbeingdisabled參考答案：C10.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：B11.

aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gather

B.Gathering

C.

Togather

D.

Tobegathering參考答案：B略12.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed參考答案：A13.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．a(chǎn)policemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)她的車被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語顯然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故選D?！军c睛】非謂語動詞意義上的行為執(zhí)行者就是其邏輯主語，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。本題中非謂語動詞為finding，可以判斷其邏輯主語必須是“人”，再根據(jù)句意可以判斷，其邏輯主語為she，從而選出正確答案。14.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

參考答案：A15.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas參考答案：D提示:句意為:“她不但丟了手提包而且傷得很嚴重?！眓otonly...butalso連接兩個分句,且notonly位于句首時,其后的句子要用部分倒裝,butalso后的句子則不用。

16.-----Itwasaredlight,William.You________thecar.

-------Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A.muststop

B.shouldstop

C.musthavestopped

D.shouldhavestopped參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.UsingaMobilePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHealthPeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiletechnologyinhealthcare.Intheworld,therearesixbillionmobilephoneusersinapopulationofsevenbillionpeople.

1

Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsagothepenetration（進入;使用）rateswere20percentor30percent,andnowthey'regettingupwardsof60percentinsomecountries.

2

EarlierresearchhasbeentolookatmobiletechnologiesandHIVandAIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.DuringthefirstweekofDecember,2012,morethan4,000peoplefrom50countriesmetforthefourthannualmHealthSummit.ItbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhattheorganizerscallthemHealthecosystem.In2011SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonstartedapublic/privatepartnershipcalledtheMobileAllianceforMaternalAction,orMAMA.Thereareabout800womenadayandaboutthreemillionbabiesayeardiefrompregnancyandchildbirth-relatedcauses.

3

Themessagescoverpregnancyandthefirstyearofababy'slife.Thesehealthmessagesmayalsobesenttoapregnantwoman'shusbandandmother-in-law.

4

Messagescanbetextorvoicemail.YoucanhaveapregnantwomaninBangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthathelpherknowwhattodoandwhentodocertainthings.SimpletextmessagescanbeimportantsourcesofinformationtopeoplewithoutInternetaccess.

5TheyhavetobeabletoreadthroughthousandsofentriesthatcomebacktothemonGoogle,forexample,andthenfigureoutwhatthatinformationmeanstothem.Andthat'snotsomethingthatsomeoneinapooranduneducatedkindofsituationcando.

A．Theyhavenoaccesstotherelevantinformation. B．Thatwaytheytoocanunderstandwhatneedstobedone.C．Millionsofmessagesaboutbabycarearereceivedeveryday.D．Alotofworkhasbeendonetousemobiletechnologyforhealth.E．Andthemostrapidlygrowingmarketsarethoseindevelopingcountries.F．Theprogramsendsmessagestowomentoeducatethemabouttheirhealth.G．Besides,onlineusersmaysometimesnotunderstandalltheinformationavailable.參考答案：1-5.EDFBG三、閱讀理解18.TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingsensorsto“things”,suchascows,carsandrefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthemto“talk”totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIoTwillinvolvemuchmorethanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoverdataby2020.SpecificBenefitsTheIoTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlydowntime.Consumerscouldinstallsmartmetersintheirhomestomonitorenergyusageandobserveenergypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.SomeFearsSomecriticsfearthattheIoTcouldendupbeingafashionthatpeopleloseinterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonrefrigeratordoorsmaysoundcoolatfirst,buttheattractioncouldfadeasquicklyastheexcitementoverlastyear’ssmartphone!OthercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouldlast10yearsormorecouldlasttwoorthreeduetosoftwarethat’soutdated.APositiveExampleEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformedan“overtheair”wirelessupdate.Customersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar’stouchscreenconsoletoseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.Notriptothedealerwasrequired!PerhapsTesla’sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.Somedaysoon,people’slivesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientthankstotheIoT.13．Howdoresearchersgeteverythingandeveryonetalking?A.ByestablishingtheIoTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemuniqueIPaddresses.C.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethroughtheIoT.D.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightandcollectusefuldata.14．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.IoTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemoney.B.IoTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestimely.C.IoTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesmoresmartly.D.IoTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantdata.15．WhatelsedocriticsworryabouttheIoTbesidesitsprobablyendingupbeingafashion?A.Peoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyasthethrilloverlastyear’ssmartphone.B.Refrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesinafewyears.C.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatesornot.D.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasilyandquickly.16．Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaModelSelectricreceivedarecallnotice,they______.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeadjustmentsorrepairsC.coulddefinitelydependontheIoTtosendthemthechargerplugtobefixedD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompany參考答案：13．B

14．D

15．C

16．A試題分析：本文主要講的是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IOT）的發(fā)展。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)就是將，附加傳感器的“東西”，如牛，汽車和冰箱，然后給他們分配IP地址唯一讓他們“說話”的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。一些具體的好處，比如說，飛機制造商將能夠持續(xù)地跟蹤飛機部件的情況，讓他們做預防性維護，避免昂貴的停機時間。消費者可以在家中安裝智能電表，能源利用監(jiān)測和實時觀察能源價格變化。不過一些批評者擔憂物聯(lián)網(wǎng)會使一些產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代的時間縮短。例如，特斯拉的電動車，不需要經(jīng)銷商就可以運行到最新版本。不久的將來，人們的生活會因為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得更加高效、便捷。13．細節(jié)理解題。開頭第一句是TheInternetofThings(IoT)aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的目的是讓一切人和事“說話”。緊接著第二句“Attachingsensorsto“things”,s