英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句

Unit4EarthquakeAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語(yǔ)：you從句的賓語(yǔ)：whom1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.先行詞定語(yǔ)從句主句先行詞定語(yǔ)從句主句3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.從句的主語(yǔ):which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句Thebookisonthedesk.you7.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.6.Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).5.Helivesintheroom

(whosedoorisgreen.)

主句Helivesintheroom.主句:Ilostthebook.從句的主語(yǔ):主句:Themanisinthenextroom.歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

which,指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

who,whom指人,who作主語(yǔ),whom作賓語(yǔ)。whose作定語(yǔ)that,which,whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman__________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Theman_________youmeetisateacher.6)Isawsometrees______leaveswereblackwithdisease.

which/thatwhich/that/省略who/thatwhom/that/省略whosewhom/that/省略7)Herearemyneighbours________homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.8)Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.9)Thenextdaypeopleputupsheltersintheopenairmadewithanything________theycouldfind.10)Severaldayslatermostofthebuilding______hadbeendamagedwererepaired.11)Thisfrightenedboy_______motherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.12)Wewenttoseeourteacher________husbandlosthislifeintheearthquake.whosewho/thatthat/省略which/thatwhosewhose只能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況:當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如all,few,little,much,every,Something,anything,everything(2)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,littleFew,no,any等修飾時(shí)(3)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)(4)在疑問(wèn)詞who,which,what開(kāi)頭的句子中(5)先行詞既指人又指物1.Hedidall______hecouldtohelphim.2.Thisintheverything______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_____werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_____candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing______Iwanttosay.thatthatthatthatthatJointwosentencesintoone:1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.

Thefilmisinteresting.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisinteresting.

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tworkhard.3.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?

歸納：1定語(yǔ)從句要避免成分重復(fù)

2定語(yǔ)從句要避免漏用先行詞

3關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略

4注意that的特殊用法3.Thegirlwhofathersingswell.4.Heisapersonalwaysthinksmoreothers.5.Isthereanythingelsewhichyouwanttosay?請(qǐng)將以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤指出并改正．∧theonewhosethat∧who/that學(xué)記定語(yǔ)從句口訣主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整；從句緊靠先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要分清。物用which人用who，人物that有本領(lǐng)；定時(shí)when定因why，地點(diǎn)where行。從句少定用whose，關(guān)代作賓?？墒?；限定非限定兩種，逗號(hào)常為分水嶺。ThankYou!定語(yǔ)從句用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass

先行詞定語(yǔ)從句theexam.主句:Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich歸納:關(guān)系副詞when指時(shí)間,關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。即使先行詞是時(shí)間地點(diǎn),若作從句中的賓語(yǔ)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that,which.Fillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobetwentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthat以下情況只能用that1先行詞既有指人又有指物2當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，有theonly,thevery等修飾時(shí)3先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代詞4主句是以who/which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)5當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.

who2.Whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim.

3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(whichthat)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.

“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich2.“介詞＋whom/which”與“whom/which/that/…＋介詞”的轉(zhuǎn)換。1）Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2)Isthisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?介詞for不能與look分開(kāi)。3.way作先行詞1)Theway(inwhich/that)helooksattheproblemsiswrong.4.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of,有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.2)Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.3)Thattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.I’mpaintingahousewhoseroofis...5)Theyliveinahouse,_________windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows______________facesouth.ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhich用介詞＋關(guān)系代詞填空1Theboywasstayingintheroom___________windowhecouldclimbdown.2.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.3.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.4.Thereare52studentsinourclass,___________nearly40areLeaguemembers.5.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident____________amanwaskilled.7.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish.throughwhosefromwhomwithwhomofwhomofwhominwhichinwhich8.The5yuan_____________heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.ThestoryaboutShakespeare,_________thisisoneexample,iswellwritten.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.11.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary___________weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowthereason_____________sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_____________anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.forwhichofwhichwithoutwhichwithwhichtowhichforwhichoverwhich關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool_____________youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.3.Thegirl_____Ithinkwashonestliedtome.Thegirl______Ithinktobehonestliedtome.4.Chinaisnolonger_______shewas10yearsago.Chinaisnolongerthecountry______shewas10yearsago.(that/which)theoneareiswhowhomwhatthat5.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom____________youboug