云南省保山市文山州2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

保山市文山州2022—2023學(xué)年春季學(xué)期期末聯(lián)合質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高二(英語(yǔ))試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需政動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)末后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolorwastheman’slittlesweater?A.Purple.B.White.C.Blue.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatravelagency.3.Whatisthebestthingaboutchessaccordingtotheman?A.Itmakespeopleplaninadvance.B.Itmakespeoplerelaxed.C.Itmakespeoplethink.4.Whattimewillthewomangetuptomorrow?A.At7:40a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8;20a.m.5.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Takingaphysicalexam.C.Usingafitnessapplication.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatisBettyshoppingfor?A.Pictures.B.Wallpaper.C.Candles.7.WhyisJamesgoingwithBetty?A.Toreturnaproduct.B.Tobuysomethingsforhiskitchen.C.Tolookforsomethingforhisbedroom.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewspaperarticle.B.Aninterview.C.Asportsevent.9.Whodoesthemansuggestinviting?A.Someathletes.B.Sometownleaders.C.Someactors.10.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toherhome.B.Totheplayground.C.Totheteachers’office.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whydoesn’tthemanlikepoetry?A.Theclasseshehasarenotenjoyable.B.Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofit.C.Ispronunciationisdifficult.12.Whatisimportantforlearningpoetryaccordingtothewoman?A.Understanding.B.Enjoyingit.C.Writingit.13.Whohasinterestinwritingpoetry?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sgrandfather.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Discouraged.B.Anxious.C.Calm.15.Howisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hismom.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismanager.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactory?A.Itisclosetoafarm.B.Itownsabigsupermarket.C.Itgrowsvegetablesandflowers.17.Whatwillthemanworkwithtomorrow?A.Tomatoes.B.Potatoes.C.Carrots.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Heisacoach.B.Heisaplayer.C.Heisareporter.19.WhatisMaxlike?A.Heisyoung.B.Heisexperienced.C.Heisconfident.20.Whatisthelistenergoingtodonest?A.Watchasportsgame.B.Playinatennismatch.C.Atendtheprise-giving.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestBooksofAllTimeIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfalldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.WheretheSidevalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofisstayingpowerforchildren.ThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singer,andfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfiledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”DescribedbyFyodorDostoevskyas“flawless”,thisonebelongsonanybookcollector’sshelf.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)TheLittlePrinceisatimelesstaleofaprince’sjourneyfromplanettoplanetinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimfrustrated.IntheSaharnDesert,herunsintothebook’snarrator,andthetwostartaneight-dayjourneyfilledwithlessons.It’soneofthemostcompellingshortbookswe’veeverread.It’salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.WhetheryoupreferreadinginEnglish,French,oranotherlanguage,you’reboundtofindacopy.TheShiningbyStephenKing(1977)Themasterofsuspensemustbeincludedinanylistofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That’swhyyou’llfindStephenKing’sTheShininghere.JackTorranceisamiddle-agedmanlookingforafreshstart.Hethinkshe’sfounditwhenhelandsajobasthecaretakeratanoldhotel,theOverlook.Butassnowpileshigheroutside,thehotelbeginstofeelmoreevilanddangerous,lessfreeingandmoreannoying.Horrorfans,takenote;ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.1.Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutlovers?A.WheretheSidewalkEnd. B.AnnaKarenina.C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheShining.2WhatdoWheretheSidewalkEndsandTheLittlePrincehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothtalkingaboutadults.B.Theywerebothwritteninthe19408.C.Theyarebothlovestories.D.Theyarebothforchildren.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistestmostprobablyappear?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.History.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了有史以來(lái)最好的四本書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)中的“Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfiledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”(大多數(shù)評(píng)論家認(rèn)為它是最具代表性的文學(xué)愛情故事之一。列夫·托爾斯泰(LeoTolstoy)關(guān)于不幸戀人的俄羅斯故事中充滿了迷人的語(yǔ)錄，比如：“他走下樓梯，盡量不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看她，就像她是太陽(yáng)一樣，但他甚至不看她，就像太陽(yáng)一樣看到了她?！?”可知，《安娜·卡列尼娜》是關(guān)于愛情的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)中的“WheretheSidevalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofisstayingpowerforchildren.(《人行道的盡頭》是有史以來(lái)最好的詩(shī)歌書之一，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)孩子們的吸引力很強(qiáng)。)”和TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)中的“It’salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.(它也是世界上最廣泛閱讀的兒童經(jīng)典之一。)”可知，《人行道的盡頭》和《小王子》都是兒童讀物。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.(如果你想在書架上擺滿有史以來(lái)最好的書，那么你來(lái)對(duì)地方了。)”及全文可知，文章主要著重介紹的是四本世界名著，屬于文學(xué)范疇，所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的文化板塊。故選C。BRecently,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivediningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers(肉串)themselvesandthenwraptheminathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperienceofmaking“Zibobarbecue”offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.DatafromMeiuanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10,ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists,establishedabarbecueassociation,andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity,Ziboalsosetupaspeciallycustomized“barbecuemap”,andadded21newbarbecuebuslines,sothattouristscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.“Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy,ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.Atpresent,thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpandtheirbarbecuescale,accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinctive”mean?A.Graceful. B.Precious. C.Innocent. D.Unique.5.WhatdothedatainParagraph2imply?A.ZiboisoftencrowdedduringtheMayDayholiday.BZibohasatourismboombecauseofZibobarbecue.C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.DBarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.6.WhatdoesParngraph3intendtoshow?A.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.B.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.7.WhatisWangDazhuang’sattitudetothepopularityofZibobarbecue?A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Objective.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了淄博燒烤的流行吸引了大量的游客，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，促使政府將淄博推廣為旅游目的地?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面對(duì)淄博燒烤的描述以及“Theexperienceofmaking“Zibobarbecue”offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.(“淄博燒烤”的制作體驗(yàn)為食客提供了一種參與感和休閑時(shí)間。)”可知，不同于其他地方的“擼串”，在淄博燒烤中，每桌都會(huì)標(biāo)配一個(gè)小火爐，顧客需要自己再加工烤串。這種體驗(yàn)為食客提供了參與感，因此淄博燒烤為顧客提供了很獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)。所以distinctive為“獨(dú)特的”之意。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“DatafromMeiuanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday,settingarecordinthepastthreeyears,withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.(美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在為期五天的五一假期期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量比2019年增長(zhǎng)了800%。淄博當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w稱，每天通過(guò)淄博火車站進(jìn)出站的旅客人數(shù)達(dá)到5萬(wàn)人，創(chuàng)下了過(guò)去三年的紀(jì)錄，其中大多數(shù)是來(lái)品嘗淄博燒烤的游客。)”可知，作者意在用這些數(shù)據(jù)表明淄博燒烤帶火了淄博這座城市的旅游業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend,toattractmoretourists.(當(dāng)?shù)卣プ×诉@一突如其來(lái)的趨勢(shì)所帶來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)，以吸引更多的游客。)”以及后文的成立燒烤協(xié)會(huì)、發(fā)布燒烤地圖、舉辦燒烤節(jié)慶活動(dòng)、新增21條定制燒烤公交專線等可知，該段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住這次機(jī)遇發(fā)展該市旅游業(yè)的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy,ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo’senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment,whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters,”WangDazhuang,alocalZibocitizensaid.(“燒烤和旅游對(duì)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響有限，但這是一個(gè)讓更多人了解淄博的熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境的機(jī)會(huì)，這將吸引更多的投資，創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。”這才是真正重要的，”淄博當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裢醮髩颜f(shuō)。)”可推斷，他對(duì)淄博燒烤的爆火持積極態(tài)度。故選B。CKindnessisregardedasatruestrength,andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.Weteachchildrenfromayoungageto“bekindtooneanother”and“treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated”.Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.AccordingtoMayoClinic,whenweperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated,releasingthestress-reducinghormone.Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.Thatsaid,considerthefollowingquestion:Couldkindnesseverbeconsideredharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits?Let’sthinkaboutthisassumingweareintheworkplace.Youareanewpersonontheteam,andyouwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourco-workers.You’reakindpersonandtellyourteam,“LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou;Iamalwaysavailabletohelp.”Thoughyoumaytrulymeanit,therearepeopleintheworldwhocanconsideryourkindnessisweaknessunfortunately.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingtakenadvantageofbyothers.Let’sfast-forwardtoayearlater,youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyearandyouareworkingwiththesameteam.Younoticethatyourco-workerscontinueaskingforyoursuccoroverandoveragain.Infact,theonlytimetheyinteractwithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers’serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Imaginethelevelofyourdiscouragementyouarefeeling.Inaverybroadsense,itisadvantageoustobekindtoothers,andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand,perhaps,payoff.However,youneedtobewillingtosay“no”.Whenpeopleaskyouforafavor,assesifyouhavethetime,energyandattentiontogettothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying“no”toothersandsaying“yes”toyourself.8.WhyisMayoClinicmentioned?A.Toshowthepositiveeffectsofkindness.B.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingkind.C.Tostresstheimportanceofkindness.D.Toassessthecurrentkindnesseducation.9.Intheworkplace,what’sthefactthatdiscouragesyou?A.Yourcolleaguesneverinteractwithyou.B.Youworkwiththesameteaminthesamepositionforayear.C.Youhardlyreceiveanyreturnforyourservicefromyourcolleagues.D.Youalwaysfailtoserveyourcolleaguesandreceivenoreturnsfromthem.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph?A.Findingthebestwaytorefuseothers.B.Acknowledgingyoureffortsandsacrifices.C.Beinggratefulforothers’kindgestures.D.Beingalittlemoreself-focused.11.What’sthetextmainlydiscussing?A.Isthepowerofkindnessundervalued?B.Whyarerandomactsofkindnessimportant?C.Arewehurtingourselveswithkindness?D.Howcanshowingkindnesspromotewell-being?【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了真正的善良并不是一味地滿足他人的要求，要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.(善良甚至被證明有益于幸福。)”可知，善良甚至被證明對(duì)健康有益，緊接著作者陳述了MayoClinic的觀點(diǎn)，即當(dāng)我們做善事時(shí)，大腦的愉快中樞被激活，釋放出減壓激素，定期做志愿者的人對(duì)生活的滿意度更高，由此可知作者提及MayoClinic是為了說(shuō)明善良的積極影響。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers’serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.(你總是在為你的同事服務(wù)，卻很少得到他們的回報(bào)。)”可知，在職場(chǎng)中，你的同事從不與你互動(dòng)會(huì)讓你氣餒。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenpeopleaskyouforafavor,assesifyouhavethetime,energyandattentiontogettothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying“no”toothersandsaying“yes”toyourself.(當(dāng)別人找你幫忙時(shí)，你要知道自己是否有時(shí)間、精力和注意力去幫他們。要真正做到善良，有時(shí)候你需要對(duì)別人說(shuō)“不”而對(duì)自己說(shuō)“是”。)”可推斷，作者給出的建議是要注重自我一些。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段發(fā)出的提問(wèn)，“Couldkindnesseverbeconsideredharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits?(當(dāng)善良有如此明顯的好處時(shí)，它會(huì)被認(rèn)為對(duì)我們有害嗎?)”作者以職場(chǎng)為例子，對(duì)這一問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡釋和論述，最終給出自己的建議。所以這一問(wèn)題就是貫穿全文的線索。由此可知，本文主要討論的是：善良是否對(duì)我們有害。故選C。DThankstothepandemic,morepeopleareorhavebeenworkingfromhome.Multiplestudiesandsurveyshaveshownthatmanywouldliketocarryondoingso,evenasthethreatfromCOVID-19fades.However,newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.Theinitialstudyinvolved602participants,includinguniversitystudentsandstaff.Withhalfthepairssittingface-to-faceinoneroom,andhalfusingvideoconferencingsoftware,subjectswereaskedtocomeupwithnovelusesforaproduct.Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe‘best’idearatedbycomparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Tomakesurethestudywasn’tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup,thetestswerethenconductedagain,with1,490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.Forthissecondsetoftests,participantswereaskedtocomeupwithnewproductideasfortheirreal-lifeemployer.Usingavarietyofmethods,theresearchersfoundthatpeopleinthein-persongrouplookedaroundtheroomandtalkedwitheachothermore,whereasthoseusingvideoconferencingsoftwaretookitinturnstospeakandkepttheireyesonthescreen.Thesethingsnegativelyconnectedtoideageneration.“Thisnewresearchwasanimportantfirststep.Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthecompanyitself.”saidDr.JayOlson,whostudieswaystomeasurecreativity.12.WhatdidthenewresearchmadeinAmericashow?A.Relaxingenvironmentleadstogreatideas.B.Videoconferencingmakescreativitylikelyhappen.C.Home-workingsurroundingsbringaboutcreativity.D.Interactionin-personbettercontributestonovelideas.13.Inwhatwaydidthetwogroupstestedintheinitialstudyreveallittledifference?A.Theabilitytopickthebestideas. B.Themethodstotellthebestideas.C.Thenumberofbestideasproduced. D.Thescoresobtainedincreatingideas.14.Whywastheresearchconductedagain?A.Tomakethetestmoreconvincing. B.Toengagemorepeopleinthestudy.C.Toarousethecreativityofthesubjects. D.Toclassifytheparticipantsofthestudy.15.WhatdidDr.JayOlsonsuggest?A.Conductingmoreresearches. B.Treatingtheeffectscritically.C.Makingfulluseofthefindings. D.Clarifyingtheresultsofthestudy.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了新研究表明了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)更有助于產(chǎn)生新穎的想法，文章介紹了研究開展的過(guò)程以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.(然而，在美國(guó)開展的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，面對(duì)面的團(tuán)隊(duì)在某些任務(wù)上的創(chuàng)造力往往比通過(guò)視頻會(huì)議軟件工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)得更好)”可知，美國(guó)的這項(xiàng)新研究表明了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)更有助于產(chǎn)生新穎的想法。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe‘best’idearatedbycomparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對(duì)面的團(tuán)隊(duì)比虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生的想法更多，范圍更廣。但是，當(dāng)涉及到他們選擇“最佳”創(chuàng)意的能力時(shí)，通過(guò)比較他們選擇的創(chuàng)意和評(píng)委選擇的創(chuàng)意的得分，兩組人之間幾乎沒有差異)”可知，在最初的研究中，兩組測(cè)試在選擇最佳想法的能力方面顯示出很少的差異。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tomakesurethestudywasn’tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup,thetestswerethenconductedagain,with1,490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.(為了確保這項(xiàng)研究不是針對(duì)任何特定人群，研究人員再次對(duì)來(lái)自其他五個(gè)國(guó)家的一家大公司的1490名工程師進(jìn)行了測(cè)試)”可知，再次進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了讓測(cè)試更有說(shuō)服力。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall,amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthecompanyitself.(但這是一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)的研究，影響有點(diǎn)小，相當(dāng)于兩組之間的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)想法的差異。這有多大影響將取決于公司本身)”可推知，杰伊·奧爾森博士的建議是批判性地對(duì)待其結(jié)果。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsofForestBathingForestbathingmeansspendingtimeinnaturetopromotephysicalandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,forestbathinghasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.____16____.AidinreducingstressForestbathingcanhelpreducestress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.____17____!Evenbeforeyouphysicallyentertheforest,justimaginingstayingtherecanpositivelyaffectyourcortisollevels.AnaturalmoodenhancerIfyouwanttoelevateyourmood,takeatriptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.____18____.Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.____19____It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.Inspirefocusandconcentration____20____.Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.Increasedenergylevelsduringthedayarealsoachievedwithregularvisitstonaturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelpreducestresslevels,leavingyoufeelingenergizedandreadyforthedayahead.A.ImproveyourintelligenceB.HelpboostyourimmunesystemC.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtirednessD.ForestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbanceE.HerearesomewaysyoucanbenefitfromgoingintotheforestF.Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbeG.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了森林浴的好處。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.(這種做法鼓勵(lì)人們通過(guò)散步、瑜伽或冥想等活動(dòng)來(lái)與自然聯(lián)系，并擁抱當(dāng)下。)”及下文可知，文章主要介紹森林浴的好處。所以選擇項(xiàng)G“Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday(以下是森林浴的好處，你可以從今天開始獲得)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.(與大自然親近可以降低皮質(zhì)醇水平，皮質(zhì)醇是一種產(chǎn)生壓力感的激素。)”可知，在大自然中降低皮質(zhì)醇水平可以減少壓力，從而更放松。所以選擇項(xiàng)F“Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe(所以你在大自然中度過(guò)的時(shí)間越多，你就會(huì)越放松)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.(森林浴之旅可以大大緩解你的情緒。)”和后句“Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.(森林還具有鎮(zhèn)靜身心的作用。)”可知，森林浴可以起到緩解情緒和鎮(zhèn)靜身心的作用，從而減少焦慮、抑郁和疲勞。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtiredness(它可以幫助你減少焦慮、抑郁和疲勞。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】這里為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“It’snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.(眾所周知，大自然在人類生活中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，而這兩者之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。在自然環(huán)境中，植物和樹木釋放出一些特殊的油，可以保護(hù)植物免受細(xì)菌的侵害。它們對(duì)人體健康也有很多好處。除了改善情緒，這些油也是一種天然的免疫力增強(qiáng)劑。)”可知，本段介紹森林浴可以增強(qiáng)人的免疫力。所以選擇項(xiàng)B“Helpboostyourimmunesystem(幫助增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng))”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.(它可以為創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問(wèn)題提供理想的氛圍。它可以讓你不受干擾地專注于創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。)”可知，森林浴是一個(gè)讓你不受干擾的場(chǎng)所。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance(森林浴提供了一個(gè)逃避干擾的機(jī)會(huì)。)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaMondaymorning,Kaleb,whowasanassistantinaVietnamhospital,noticedmeoutsidetheCovid-19wad(病房).Iwasthen___21___tryingtofindoutaboutmyelderbrother’s___22___.Butitwasaterribledayfordoctors-somepatientshaddied,andnew___23___werebeingwheeledinthroughout.Afterspottingme,Kaleb___24___tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.Kaleb___25___helpandtoldmethattherehadbeennotumforthe___26___inthelast10hours.Afterthat,Iwas___27___becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidetheward,anxiousand___28___,ItoldKalebhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis___29___cutthroughmypane.Inthefollowingdays,Ioten____30____Kalebandhiscolleaguestoacquiremessagesaboutmyelderbrother,bringingsupportand____31____.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords____32____alottome.Whenmyelderbrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimforhis____33____helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis____34____undersuchahardsituation,Heisa____35____inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.21.A.awfully B.desperately C.normally D.kindly22.A.condition B.instruction C.surgery D.medicine23.A.assistants B.doctors C.nurses D.patients24.A.roseup B.walkedup C.setup D.lookedup25.A.wanted B.accepted C.forgot D.offered26.A.worse B.stronger C.gadder D.better27.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.dizzy D.grateful28.A.sensitive B.hurt C.scared D.envied29.A.supplies B.words C.influences D.choices30.A.reliedon B.calledin C.turnedin D.tookon31.A.caution B.ideas C.comfort D.solutions32.A.changed B.benefited C.conveyed D.meant33.A.technical B.enjoyable C.timely D.tough34.A.movement B.decision C.devotion D.achievement35.A.boy B.hero C.man D.friend【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在焦急地想要了解感染新冠病毒的哥哥的病情時(shí)，醫(yī)生助理Kaleb的幫助給他帶來(lái)了巨大安慰，因此他非常感激Kaleb，認(rèn)為作為醫(yī)生助理的Kaleb和醫(yī)生、護(hù)士一樣都是這場(chǎng)抗擊新冠肺炎戰(zhàn)斗的英雄。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．a(chǎn)wfully可怕地；B．desperately極度地，拼命地；C．normally正常地；D．kindly體貼地。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者哥哥帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作為病患家屬的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我正拼命想弄清楚我哥哥的病情。A．condition情況；B．instruction命令；C．surgery外科手術(shù)；D．medicine藥品。由下文的“Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)),andnoonecametoupdateus.”可知，作者哥哥帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作為病患家屬的作者肯定心急如焚，拼命想弄清楚哥哥的病情。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但對(duì)醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)可怕的日子，一些病人已經(jīng)死了，新的病人被推了進(jìn)來(lái)。A．a(chǎn)ssistants助手；B．doctors醫(yī)生；C．nurses護(hù)士；D．patients病人。由上文語(yǔ)境和上文的“itwasaterribledayfordoctors--somepatientshaddied”可知，作者在醫(yī)院，醫(yī)院里有病人離世，也有新的病人進(jìn)來(lái)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義/短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)我之后，科萊博（Kaleb）走到我跟前，問(wèn)他能不能幫上忙。A．roseup上升；B．walkedup走上前，走近；C．setup建立；D．lookedupto尊敬。由下文的“askedifhecouldhelp.”可知，科萊博（Kaleb）肯定是走到作者跟前了，才會(huì)問(wèn)作者需不需要幫助。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：科萊博（Kaleb）提供幫助，并告訴我，在過(guò)去的10個(gè)小時(shí)里，情況沒有變得更糟糕。A．wanted想要；B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；C．forgot忘記；D．offered提供。由下文的“expressingmygratitudetohimforhis13helpandendlessefforts”可知，作者對(duì)科萊博（Kaleb）的幫助和無(wú)盡的努力表示感謝，說(shuō)明科萊博（Kaleb）提供了幫助。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科萊博（Kaleb）提供幫助，并告訴我，在過(guò)去的10個(gè)小時(shí)里，情況沒有變得更糟糕。A．worse更糟糕的；B．stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C．sadder更悲傷的；D．better更好的。由下文的“Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife”可知，科萊博（Kaleb）充滿希望的話語(yǔ)讓作者松了一口氣，可得出科萊博（Kaleb）告訴了作者，哥哥病情并沒有惡化，所以作者松了一口氣。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激，因?yàn)檫@正是我在病房外，焦慮又害怕地等了一個(gè)小時(shí)所需要聽到的。A．a(chǎn)nnoyed惱怒的；B．satisfied滿意的；C．dizzy眩暈的；D．grateful感激的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者哥哥帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者此時(shí)心急如焚，這時(shí)科萊博（Kaleb）提供幫助并告訴了作者，哥哥病情并沒有惡化，作者聽到了自己想要的答案，松了一口氣，所以感激科萊博（Kaleb）。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激，因?yàn)檫@正是我在病房外，焦慮又害怕地等了一個(gè)小時(shí)所需要聽到的。A．sensitive感覺敏銳的；B．hurt受傷的；C．scared害怕的；D．envied被妒忌的。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者哥哥帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此時(shí)心急如焚，所以會(huì)焦慮又害怕地等在病房外。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴科萊博（Kaleb）我有多沮喪，直到他的話打斷了我的恐慌。A．supplies供應(yīng)；B．words話語(yǔ)；C．influences影響；D．choices選擇。由上文的“toldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe6inthelast10hours”可知，作者哥哥帶上呼吸機(jī)三天了，作者不知道哥哥病情，此時(shí)心急如焚，這時(shí)科萊博（Kaleb）告訴作者，哥哥病情并沒有惡化，所以是科萊博（Kaleb）的話打斷了作者的恐慌。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我經(jīng)常依靠科萊博（Kaleb）和他的同事獲取有關(guān)哥哥的信息，他們給我?guī)?lái)支持和安慰。A．reliedon依靠；B．calledin召集；C．turnedin上交；D．tookon承擔(dān)。由上文語(yǔ)境可知，作者哥哥住院，作者是病患家屬，難以獲取哥哥病情信息，是醫(yī)院助理科萊博（Kaleb）幫助了作者，因此作者想要知道哥哥怎么樣了，就要依靠科萊博（K