2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero名師獲獎(jiǎng)9

Unit5NelsonMandela語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)與運(yùn)用例:Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.謙虛是他的美德之一.Weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我們應(yīng)該保持勞動(dòng)人民的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。1.qualityn.品質(zhì)(用于人)2.meanadj.

1.吝嗇的,小氣的[(+about/over/with)]Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金錢(qián)上很吝嗇。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的[(+to)]Thatwasameantrick!那是一個(gè)卑劣的詭計(jì)!3.activeadj.1.活躍的;活潑的Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多歲,現(xiàn)在不大活動(dòng)了。2.積極的;勤奮的Hebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位積極的社會(huì)改革家。3.在活動(dòng)中的;在進(jìn)展中的MountVesuviusisanactivevolcano.維蘇威是一座活火山。4.generousadj.①.慷慨的,大方的[(+with/in/to)]Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她樂(lè)于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金錢(qián)上對(duì)每個(gè)人都很大方。②.寬宏大量的,寬厚的[(+to/towards)]Heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates.他待部屬很寬厚。③.大量的;豐富的;豐盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她請(qǐng)我吃了一頓豐盛的午餐。自私的,利己主義的;只顧自己的Sheisaselfishgirl.她是個(gè)自私自利的女孩。5.selfishadj.6.devotedadj.1.獻(xiàn)身的;虔誠(chéng)的;專(zhuān)心致志的Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍專(zhuān)心研究化學(xué)。2.忠實(shí)的;摯愛(ài)的Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.瓊斯太太有一位忠實(shí)的丈夫。7.diefor為某種事業(yè)或目的而死

dieforone’scountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于內(nèi)因

diefrom死于外因

diefromacaraccident.

由于車(chē)禍而死

dieby死于暴力,刀或劍等兇器

diebythesword/hanging.bedyingfor極想得到...Sheisdyingforacupofwater.

diethroughcarelessness因過(guò)失而死die…down凋落,消失dieaway消失（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）Thesounddiedaway.聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。dieout絕種

Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.

8.foundvt.1.建立;建造ThepilgrimsfoundedacolonyinPlymouth.清教徒們?cè)谄绽┧箘?chuàng)建了一個(gè)殖民地。2.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦Theyfoundedacollege.他們創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。9.believein1.信仰ChristiansbelieveinJesus.基督徒信仰耶穌。2.信任Webelieveinhim.我們信任他。3.相信...的效用Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.吉姆堅(jiān)信新鮮空氣及早操有益處。Hewon’t

giveup

theexperimentevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.Hisfatherhas

givenup

smoking.Thisisagoodidea.Youshouldn’t

giveit

up.She

gaveup

herjobtolookafterhermother．10.giveup+n./pron/v-ing只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞avoid,consider,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,suggest,stop,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,can’tstandDonottalk

(in)thatway.(In)thisway,youcanrememberthespelling.Don’tstand

inthe/myway.Heisbetter

insomeway(s).Hepickedapen

onthewayto

school.11.inapeacefulway以和平的方式那樣這樣礙事在某些方面在往…的路上12.fightagainst/for/withThesoldiersfoughtbravely_______theenemy___theliberation____theircomrades.againstforwith13.be…away有…遠(yuǎn)(指距離、時(shí)間)1)我家離這里只有兩條街。

Myhouseisonly2blocksawayfromhere.2)他的生日在兩周以后。

Hisbirthdayistwoweeksaway.intwoweeks.1)她整天往外跑你不擔(dān)心嗎？

Doesn’titworryyouthatshespendssomuchtimeawayfromhome?2)不要發(fā)愁。

Don’tworryyourself.14.worryvt.

worrysb.that使某人擔(dān)心worryoneself使自己擔(dān)心worryvi.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心worryoversth.因某事?lián)?)他擔(dān)心考試不及格？

Heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam.2)因?yàn)閾?dān)心孩子的病，她瘦了。

Shelostweightbecausesheworriedaboutherson’sillness.1)I’mworried______herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.at2)Hisdangerousdrivingalways_______me.A.worryaboutB.worriesaboutC.worriedaboutD.worries15.beoutofwork/job=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失業(yè),沒(méi)有工作Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusband

inwork?outof

意為“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,沒(méi)有,用完;不再處于某種狀況。反義詞為into或in。①Thelittleboyran

outof

theroom.

②Hetookmybooks

out

of

myschoolbag.③Don’trun

into

theroom.④Canyouputyourraincoat

in

yourpocket?out

of

breath

上氣不接下氣outofpatience

不耐煩outofpetrol

汽油用完了

outofuse

沒(méi)用了

outoforder

出故障了outofcontrol

失控了 outofdanger

脫離危險(xiǎn)了outofsight

看不見(jiàn)了

outoffashion

不時(shí)興outofdate

過(guò)時(shí)

outofrepair

無(wú)法修葺Outofsight,outofmind.

眼不見(jiàn),心不煩。16.as…as+主語(yǔ)+can/could

盡可能,盡量=as…as+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossibleTheydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould.=Theydidtheexperiment___________________.

Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomake_______________________.ascarefullyaspossibleasfew

mistakesaspossible某些動(dòng)詞(see,find,witness等)主語(yǔ)有時(shí)不是人而是物,即擬人用法,使句子生動(dòng)。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Dusk(黃昏)foundaboycryinginthe street.17.Thelastthirtyyearshave

seen

thegreatestnumberof…3)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.18....untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[考點(diǎn)]

定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞where的用法[考例]Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津2007)A.when B.whose

C.which D.where[點(diǎn)撥]

題意為“那些成功的聾人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)更為重要的活動(dòng)”。先行詞activity后跟定語(yǔ)從句，從句中where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為“在那種活動(dòng)中，在那種情況或場(chǎng)合下”。19.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.[考點(diǎn)]

定語(yǔ)從句中in+which的用法。[考例]Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.that B.bywhichC.which D.inwhich[點(diǎn)撥]

由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知空格處應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。定語(yǔ)從句意為：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene，所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。20.putsb.in(into)prison把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄besenttoprison(被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)beinprison(在監(jiān)獄里)bethrownintoprison(被投入監(jiān)獄)breakprison(越獄)prison表示蹲監(jiān)獄時(shí),其前不用冠詞throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprisonHehad

beeninprison

for20years.Theman

wasputinprison

forstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshould

bethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.類(lèi)似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market21.either...or...(兩者之中)…或…(之一)Youmaystay

either

inahotel

or

inaprivatehouse.

Iwanttovisit

either

Paris

or

London.Either

you

or

I

am

wrong.Either

oftheboyslikes

singing.Either

day

is

OK.neither…nor…Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitherparentcares

whathappenstothechild.Neitheroftheboyslikes

toplaysuchagame.both…and…BothheandI

are

wrong.Bothoftheboyslikesinging.①accept

(接受)表示主觀(guān)上樂(lè)意接受。

receive

(收到,得到),表示客觀(guān)收到,還不能斷定是否接受。

Ireceivedhisletterofinvitation,butIdidn'tacceptit.22.accept與receive的區(qū)別：②accept

還表示“答應(yīng)”、“同意”、“認(rèn)同”

Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted.③receive

還表示“接待”、“接收”、“歡迎”

Shewasreceivedintotheclub.

Haveyou_____theinvitationtotheparty?Yes,Ihave.AndI've________it.A.accepted,received

B.received,acceptedC.received,received

D.accepted,accepted23.attackvt.1).進(jìn)攻,襲擊Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.敵人徹夜都在攻擊我們的機(jī)場(chǎng)。2).(努力地)著手干Hetriedtoattacktheproblemfromdifferentangles.他試著從各個(gè)角度來(lái)著手解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.24.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上Asamatteroffact,I'veneverbeentherebefore.事實(shí)上我從未到過(guò)那兒。25.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.[考點(diǎn)]equal相等的、平等的[考例]Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.(天津2006)A.fair B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper[點(diǎn)撥]

本題考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。注意:but后的分句為倒裝句,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?..butskillsareofatleast______importance。實(shí)際上是把skills和fitness作對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)二者同等重要（equalimportance）。句意為“雖然健康的體格是從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要條件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。26.introuble處于困境與getintotrouble意思相近。Heisakindfriendtoeveryoneintrouble.他是每一個(gè)患難人的好朋友.27.bewillingtodosth.愿意干某事willingadj.愿意的,樂(lè)意的Theyarewillingtocome.他們?cè)敢鈦?lái)。28.turnto求助于;轉(zhuǎn)向Wecanturntohimforhelp.我們可以求助于他。turnto還可以相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“努力干，加勁干”。[拓展]

常見(jiàn)的含turn的其他短語(yǔ)：turndown拒不接受;把(音量等)調(diào)低turnoff關(guān)上 turnon打開(kāi)turnup出現(xiàn)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ialways______FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoff B.turnto C.turndown D.turnon2.Hewaspoorbutproud,and______everyofferofhelp.A.turnedon B.turnedto C.turnedoff D.turneddownBD3.Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease______theradio?A.turnoff B.turnto C.turnup D.turnon

AI.用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項(xiàng)）outofwork;asamatteroffact;blowup;introuble;breakthelaw;bewillingto;turnto;putinprison;befarfrom1.Thelittlegirl__________aballoonandthrewitintotheair.2.Thepostofficeisnot__________thelibrary,soyoucangotothelibraryafterpostingtheletters.blewupfarfrom練習(xí)3.WhenIam__________,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.4.Maryhasbeen__________forthreemonths,andsheislookingforanewjob.5.Withnooneto__________inthedarkstreet,Ifeltveryfrightened.6.Don’taskmeaboutthematter.________________,Iknownothingaboutit.introubleoutofworkturntoAsamatteroffact7.Hewas____________forattackingamanwithaknife.8.ItoldthemthatI______________helpthemfinishthedifficulttask.waswillingtoputinprisonII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子。女孩應(yīng)該與男孩一樣享有平等受教育的權(quán)利。(equal)2.吉姆在公園遭到了一名男子的襲擊，幸運(yùn)的是，他沒(méi)有受傷。(attack)Girlsshouldenjoyequalrightstobeeducatedasboys.Jimwasattackedbyamaninthepark.Luckily,hewasn’tinjured.3.在過(guò)去的十年里中國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(sth.see.