山西省岢嵐縣中學(xué)外研版英語必修一Mmodule2Grammar學(xué)案

BOOK1Module2Mynewteachers導(dǎo)學(xué)案 岢嵐中學(xué)佟愛平Book1PeriodⅢModule2mynewteacher.GrammarⅠ、本課語法講解1.英語中有許多動詞不跟不定式但可以跟動名詞作賓語。Enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practise,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,escape,appreciate,understand,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,can’thelp,pardon,excuse,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,can’thelp,pardon,excuse等。2、有些動詞短語跟ing但不跟不定式作賓語。insiston,begoodat,befondofobjectto,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,getusedto,beworth等。3、有些動詞既可以跟不定式又可以跟動詞ing。continue,begin,start,stop,like,love,hate,prefer,remember,forget,regret,mean,require,want,need,try等。(1)continuetodo=continuedoing(2)begin/start后跟不定式和動名詞，通常無差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用不定式；1）當(dāng)begin/start用于進行時時；2）當(dāng)begin/start的主語是物時；3）當(dāng)其后的動詞為不可以用于進行時的表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。（3）like/love/hate/dislike/prefer后跟兩種形式時意思差別不大，但當(dāng)表示通常的一種傾向或。（4）stop/remember/forget/regret/try/mean后跟兩種形式時意思有很大差別，具體如下：stoptodosth.停下來以做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住已做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過某事regrettodosth.對將要做或正在說的事感到遺憾regretdoingsth.后悔已做過某事trytodosth.設(shè)法去做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事meantodosth.意欲/打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事（5）need/require/want表示“需要”之意時，后跟動名詞的主動形式，等于其后跟不定式的被動形式?！ⅲ孩賱釉~必須轉(zhuǎn)換成動名詞（ing）方可作介詞的賓語。②動名詞有時可有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one(‘s)doingsth.其中其邏輯主語不可使用主格代詞。Ⅱ、練習(xí)1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.A.waiting B.towait C.wait D.tobewaiting2.Thediscoveryofnewevidence(證據(jù))ledto.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught3.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesandthem.A.correct B.correcting C.corrects D.tocorrect4.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregretthat.A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.havingdone5.—Didyoulockthedoor?—Yes,Irememberit.A.tolock B.tolocking C.locking D.havelocked6.—Ihavebeenknockingthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynotatthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknock C.totryknocking D.totrytoknock7.Thereissomethingwrongwiththisbicycle.Itreallyneeds.A.torepair B.repairing C.berepaired D.beingrepaired8.Hewasintroublethen.Icouldn’tunderstandtheofferofhelpfromhisfriends.A.hisrefusing B.himtorefuse C.whyshouldherefuse D.himtohaverefused9.Irememberhimbefore,butI’veforgottenwhereitwas.A.tosee B.tohaveseen C.havingseen D.seen10.HaveyoufinishedthebooksyouboughtinBeijing?A.reading B.toread C.havingread D.tohaveread11.Let’sstopandarest.A.towork;have B.working;having C.towork;tohave D.working;tohave12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mthinkingoftovisitmyaunt.A.go B.going C.havinggone D.mygoing13.Goonthenextexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.A.todo B.doing C.tobedoing D.withdoing14.—Listen!Thewaterisstillrunning.—Oh,Iforgotthetapoff.A.toturn B.turning C.tohaveturned D.havingturned15.I’mafra