江蘇省南京市2021屆高三下學(xué)期5月第三次模擬考試英語試題

南京市2021屆高三年級第三次模擬考試英語2021.05第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.2.Whatisthefullpriceoftheman’sjacket？A.$15. B.$30. C.$50. 3.Whoisthewoman？A.Apassenger. B.Ahealthworker. C.Acustomsofficer.4.Whatdoesthewomanknowabout？A.Majorrivers. B.Famousmountains. C.Capitalcities.5.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman？A.Toapplyforajob. B.Tosellhersomething. C.Toreserveaseat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從愿中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthewoman？A.Attheairport. B.Atahotel. C.Inadininghall.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisevening？A.Haveamealtogether. B.Visitsomefriends. C.Relaxthemselves.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A.Thewoman’spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson？A.Foodrecipes. B.Foodsupplies. C.Foodcultures.12.Wherearethetwospeakersfrom？A.China. B.Canada. C.SouthKorea.13.HowdomostpeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEastcat？A.Theypreferaforkandknife.B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank？A.Hedidn’tlendhermoney.B.Hedidn’tpayhermoneyback.C.Hedidn’tbelieveinheranymore.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaftertheargument？A.Excited. B.Mistrusted. C.Upset.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.C.Haveaface-to-facetalkwithFrank.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwastheregulationpassed？A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Twomonthsago.18.Whichisthelastincidentmentioned？A.Acollegestudentwasstruck.B.Awaitresshadherlegsbroken.C.Arepairmansufferedabackinjury.19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtphoningwhiledriving？A.Youwillbeheavilyticketed.B.Youwilllearnrulesaboutsafety.C.Youwillgetawarningimmediately.20.Howwillthepolicefindillegalbehaviour？A.Theywillusetheroadblock.B.Theywillwatchatacrossing.C.Theywillcheckdrivers’reports.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInAfrica,thehoneyguidebirdscanrespondtohumancallstoleadpeopletohoney—whatscientistsdescribeasamutualisticinteraction,oronethatbenefitsbothcreatures.Thebirdstweetandflyfromtreetotreetoguidehoneyseekerstohiddenbeenests,typicallyinsidetrees.Then,humansopenthetreestofindhoney,andthebirdscandineonbeeswax,theirfavoritefood.Dogshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichiswhythefolksatPennVetWorkingDogCenteraretrainingdogstoidentifythesmellofcancerusingtissueandbloodsamplesfrompeoplewhosuffer.Thescientistshopetodevelopawayfordogstoscreensamplesfirst,thenperformfollow-uptestingonthesamplesthedogsflagged—asystemforspottingcancerinitsearlystages.Havingasnakewrappedaroundyourneckisn’tnecessarilywhatyouusuallyexpect.ButMonty,a13-year-oldsnakehasbeenhelpingcustomersrelaxwithneckmassages(按摩).It’sunlikelyhewastrainedtodothejobandisjustpulsatinglikeanyothersnakewouldwhenaroundaperson’sneck.Regardless,thisspecialsnakebooksoutafewweeksinadvance.TheGuideHorseFoundationhasbeentrainingminiaturehorses(thosestanding34inchesorless)asassistanceanimalsforthevisuallydamagedsince1999.Miniaturehorsesareidealserviceanimalsforpeoplewhofeeluncomfortablewithdogsorwhowantaguideanimalwithalongerlifespan.Thehorsestypicallylivefrom30to40years.題源鏈接：/friends-and-family/friends/8-amazing-animals-with-unusual-jobs21.Accordingtothetext,whichanimalcanhelpyourelax?A.Asnake. B.Adog.C.Ahoneyguidebird. D.Aminiaturehorse.22.Miniaturehorsescouldserve_________.A.blindpeoplewhodislikedogs B.blindpeoplewhocanlivelongerC.animalloverswhosearchforhoney D.animalloverswhosufferfromcancer23.Thetextisaboutanimals’_________.A.specialtraining B.greatpotentialsC.uniquejobs D.highintelligenceBWiththeworld’sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributiontotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated(接種)againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu’swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkeyin1717.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus（膿）fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople’swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,MontagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculatedinTurkey.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors’professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Churchmenalsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.Aboutsoyearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.題源鏈接：/article/mg24933281-800-how-mary-wortley-montagus-smallpox-fight-paved-the-way-for-vaccines/24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.B.Montagu’sfirstaccesstoinoculation.C.Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D.Turkishwomen’sinventionofinoculation.25.MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause__________.A.itwasagainsthumannatureB.itmightharmdoctors’interestsC.itwasbeyonddoctors’abilitiesD.itmightshakechurchmen’sbelief26.WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?A.Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.B.Aphysician’sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.C.TheresultofMontagu’sdaughter’sinoculation.D.Montagu’sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetest?A.Anunsunghero B.NolimittocreationC.Developmentofvaccines D.AhistoricmedicalinnovationCMonhunted.Womengathered.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtoolschallengesthiswidelyacceptedview.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimalsbyspear(矛)throwing.Theobjectsaccompanyingpeopleindeathtendtobethosethataccompaniedtheminlife.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanexception,theresearchersexamined429skeletonsat107burialsitesfromaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“justifytheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynontrivial,”saidleadstudyauthorHaas.江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Thefindingsaddtodoubtsabout“man-the-hunter”assumptionaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.Thattheoryassumesthatitwasmenwhowentoutandhunted,bringinghomemeattofeedwomenandchildren,whowereresponsibleforgatheringberries,plantsandnutstoenrichthedict.Butrecentresearchsuggestshuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals,thestudysaid.Meanwhile,thespearsusedatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.Womenmayalsohavebeenfreedfromchildcaredemandsby“allo-parenting”—raisingchildrenwasajobsharedbymany.“Ourfindingshavemademerethinkthemostbasicorganizationalstructureofancienthunter-gatherergroups,andhumangroupsmoregenerally,”Haassaid.題源鏈接：/en/article/h_48d179644a13e8b962312345158bf2ab28.Thediscoveryoftheburiedwomanshows__________.A.shewaskilledbyabig-gameanimalB.shemightusehuntingtoolswhenaliveC.womenweregoodatthrowingspearsD.womenwereburiedaloneafterdeath29.Theunderlinedword“nontrivial”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.limited B.direct C.significant D.passive30.Whichofthefollowingleadtowomen’sinvolvementinhunting?①allo-parenting②big-gamehunting③tasksofgathering④lessaccuratetoolsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④31.Haasprobablybelievesthat_________.A.mostofourancestorswereburiedwithhuntingtoolsB.weshouldreconsiderpreviousviewsonhumangroupsC.divisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersocietyremainsunchangedD.thetombfoundintheAndesjustifies“man-the-hunter”assumptionDThereisaschoolinmyManhattanneighbourhoodthathasbeengivingoutfreemealsduringtheCovid-19pandemic-andeverytimeIwalkpastitthelineseemslonger.Acommunityfridgerecentlyshowedupacoupleofblocksaway;it’soneofmanythatactivistshavefixedacrossthecitytofightagainstgrowingfoodinsecurity.Justaroundthecornerthere’sayoungwomanwhohasbecomearegularamongthebeggarsIusuallyseeinthearea.ShelostherjobbecauseofCovid-19.It’snotalldoomandgloom.Whilethepooraregettingpoorer,the1%aremakingoutlikerobbers.America’s600-plusbillionairessawtheirwealthgrowbymorethan$700bninthefirstfewmonthsofthepandemic.Duringthesameperiod,morethan50millionAmericanworkerslosttheirjobs.TheUSgovernmenthasprintedtrillionsofdollarsineconomicreliefbutmanyoftheforgivableemergencyloansforsmallbusinessesseemtohavebeentakenbythesuper-rich.Mylocalindependentcoffeeshophascloseddown,butKanyeWestreceivedapartiallyforgivableloanworthatleast$2m.ItisbecomingincreasinglyclearthattheUSisexperiencingoneofthebiggestwealthtransfersinhistory.江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126BernieSandershasaplantohelp.Lastweek,Sandersintroducedabill,MakeBillionairesPayAct,thatwouldestablishaone-time60%taxonbillionaires’pandemicgainsandusethemoneytoguaranteeAmericansfreehealthcareforayear.Thereisverylittlechancethebillwillgetpassed.Billionairesshouldn’texistinthefirstplace-theideathattheyshouldbetaxedatahigherrateduringapandemictohelppayhealthcareshouldn’tberemotelycontroversial.However,therearesomewhothinksuchamovewouldbeextremelyunfairto“poorunfortunate”billionaireswho,asweallknow,areoneofthemostunfairlyhurtgroupsintheworld.題源鏈接：/commentisfree/2020/aug/11/why-would-anyone-argue-against-billionaires-paying-more-tax-just-see-useful-idiot-theory32.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bypresentingarguments. D.Bymakingcontrasts.33.Theunderlinedsentence“It’snotalldoomandgloom.”impliesthat__________.A.thewriterdoesn’tfeeldepressedatallB.thecurrentsituationofCovid-19isgettingbetterC.thewomanhassufferedmorethanwecanimagineD.thebillionairesstillmakeprofitsduringthepandemic34.Thebill,MakeBillionairesPayAct,wasputforwardto__________.A.ridthecountryofpandemicB.restrictthebillionaires’fortuneC.provideshort-termloansforhealthcareD.ensuretemporaryfreemedicalservice35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebillionaires?A.Disapproving. B.Disappointed. C.Sympathetic. D.Respectful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.36__________Herearesome“old-fashioned”butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying“thankyou”toserviceworkersSaying“thankyou”isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday,likewaitstaff,storeclerks,andbusdrivers.It’snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers’contributionsasvaluable.37__________TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotapyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledgethembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt,calmlytellthemit’srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou’llacknowledgethemshortly.38__________Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon’tinterruptthemwhenit’stheirtuntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices39__________Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderatetheirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones,likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit’smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It’snotjustamatterofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)—nooneenjoysgettingspayed.40_________Don’tforgettoteachthemtosay“excuseme”after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Consequentlyitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren’sgoodmanners.D.Crying,laughing,orjusttalking,childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.GEventuallyit’saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FatimagrewupinruralGohrProvince,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBCradio,whichshecould41_______whenhighenoughinthehills.“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.IdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir42______.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto43________,”Fatimasays.ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.44________ofpeoplewhoonlyrelatedAfghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting45________aboutplacesthatforeignersmightnotknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting46________fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttohersayinghewasgoingtobe47________inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedinshowinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand48________Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany49________herinlate2020,andshebecamehercountry’sfirstfemale50________tourguide.Ofcourse,beinga51________isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit’stoodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans52________withmenone-on-one.Fatimasaysthatthe53________ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgivingtoursiswhatkeepsher54________.There’salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenifshedoes55_________：“IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.”題源鏈接：/2021/03/09/shes-the-first-female-tour-guide-in-afghanistan-but-shes-determined-not-to-be-the-last/41.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup42.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business43.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel44.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired45.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches46.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance47.A.teachingB.settlingC.travellingD.serving48.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually49.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained50.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional51.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity52.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating53.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution54.A.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated55.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.insist第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BackpackChina’sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it’softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething56________（true）different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedcastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so57________（name）becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical58_________(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen59_________(decide)yourroute.China’snorthwestishistoricallyoneof60________(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayupass,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,61_________(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof62_________isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround63_________easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself64__________foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway65__________(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletraveling.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是SunshineSchool的學(xué)生李華，為了幫助同學(xué)們提高應(yīng)急反應(yīng)能力，請你代表學(xué)校寫信邀請國際紅十字會代表Mr.Smith來校開展一次急救知識培訓(xùn)，內(nèi)容包括：1.培訓(xùn)安排；2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容（至少兩點(diǎn)）。參考詞匯：心肺復(fù)蘇CPR注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Joelstaredattheground.Rather,hestaredatwhatwaslyingontheground:aroboticglove.Itwasmadeofmetal,withblackandyellowpaint.Joellookedaroundhisbackyard.Howdidaroboticgloveendupnexttohisdad’svegetablegarden?Inanycase,Joelhadfoundit.Andnooneelsewasaround.Thatmeantonlyonething:finderskeepers.Wasn’tthathowfinderskeepersworked?Ifyoufoundsomethingandcouldn’tfindtheowner,itwasyours.TheroboticglovewasnowJoel’s.Pickinguptheglove.Joelrealizeditwasn’tasheavyasheexpecteditwouldbe.Eventhoughitwasmuchbiggerthanhisownhand,hedecidedtotryiton.Heslippedhishandinsideandfeltthemachinecometolife.Itbeeped（發(fā)嗶嗶聲）threetimes.Joelmovedhisfingers,andtherobotfingersmovedtoo.Joelwalkedovertoalargetreebranchthathadfalleninhisyardandwrappedtheroboticfingersaroundit.Heliftedthebranch.Itshouldhavebeenheavy,butwiththegloveitwasnoheavierthanasmallbranch.Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Maybeitwasakindofantigravitymachinereportedinthenewspaper.Now,whatwashegoingtodowithit?Joel’smomwasinsiderearrangingthefurniture.Hecouldwalkinandsay“Doyouneedahandwiththat?”beforeeasilypickingupthecouchandsettingitsomewhereelse.Atthelibrary,hecouldsay“Letmehelp”andcarryinatallstackofboxesfilledwithbooks.Atthepark,hecouldsay“Howaboutwecatlunchoverthere?”andcarrythepicnictabletoashadyspot.Everythingwouldfeelaslightasapencil.He’dfeellikeasuperhero.Butfirst,hewantedtoshowhisdadwhathe’dfound.Hestartedrunningtowardthefrontyard.That’swhenheheardsomeonecall,“Hasanyoneseenmyroboticglove?”Joelstoppedshort.Nearthegarage,hisdadwastalkingtotheirnewnext-doorneighbor,Mr.Shore.“Ihaven’tseenaroboticglove,”Joel’sdadsaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Joel’seyeswidenedwhenherealizedtheglovebelongedtoMr.Shore.Justthen,Joel'smomcalledout,“Helpmemovethecouch!”南京市2021屆高三年級第三次模擬考試英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1.B2.B 3.C4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)21.A 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.A第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)36.E 37.G 38.A 39.D 40.F第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.C 50.D51.B 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.C第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.truly 57.named 58.branches 59.deciding60.its 61.marks 62.which63.an64.with65.tomeet第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)DearMr.Smith,IamLiHuafromSunshineSchool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusfirst-aidtrainingtoimproveouremergencyresponseabilities.Thetrainingwilllastonehourfrom3:30to4:30p.m.onMay20thintheschoolhall.WouldyoupleaseshowushowtoperformCPRanddresswounds?Iftimepermits,we’dliketohaveatryunderyourguidance.Yourtrainingwillbenefitusalot.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(80words)Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Joel’seyeswidenedwhenherealizedtheglovebelongedtoMr.Shore.Staringatit,hefeltcaughtinadilemma,thoughheknewfinderskeepersdidn’tworkifyoufoundtheowner.However,seeingthedisappointmentonMr.Shore’sface,hetookadeepbreathandcalledout,“Ifoundit!”Mr.Shore’sfacelitupwithrelief.Joelranover,tookofftheglove,andgaveittohisneighbor.“Ifounditinthebackyard,”Joelsaid.“ItrieditonandIcouldliftahugebranch.It’samazing.”(81words)Justthen,Joel’smomcalledout,“Helpmemovethecouch!”Hehesitatedbecausewithouttheglove,hisdreamsofbeingasuperherofadedaway.Hefeltsoupset.Everyonelookedateachother—andtheneveryonelookedattheglove.Mr.ShorehelditouttoJoelwithagiantsmile.“Wouldyouliketouseit?”“Yes,please.”Joel’ssmilewasasbigasMr.Shore’s.Heslippedonthegloveandthecouchwasaslightasapencil.Joelfeltlikeasuperheroagain!(77words)書面表達(dá)評分建議應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）一、評分原則1.本題總分為15分，按5個檔次給分；2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分；3.詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的，從總分中減去2分；4.評分時應(yīng)注意內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的銜接和連貫性；5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受；6.如字跡難以辨認(rèn)，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.培訓(xùn)安排；2.培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容（至少兩點(diǎn)）。三、各檔次的給分范圍和要求檔次描述第五檔(13-15分)完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。1.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、多樣并且恰當(dāng)；3.有效地使用了銜接手段，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。第四檔(10-12分)完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。1.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.語言表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確、多樣，有些許語言錯誤；3.比較有效地使用了銜接手段，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)較為緊湊。第三檔(7-9分)基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，基本達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。1.覆蓋大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2.語言表達(dá)比較單一，有一些語言錯誤；3.應(yīng)用簡單的語句間的連接成分，全文不夠緊湊。第二檔(4-6分)未恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，未能清楚地將信息傳達(dá)給讀者。1.遺漏一些要點(diǎn)或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容；2.詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單一，錯誤較多；3.較少使用語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容缺少連貫性。第一檔(1-3分)未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，未能將信息傳達(dá)給讀者。1.遺漏大部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，只寫出少量相關(guān)內(nèi)容；2.詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單一，錯誤很多，以致影響理解；3.缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫。不得分（0分）未能傳達(dá)給讀者任何信息：內(nèi)容太少，無法評判；寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或所寫內(nèi)容無法看清。

讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）一、評分原則1．本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2．評分時，先根據(jù)續(xù)寫內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。3．詞數(shù)少于120，從總分中減去2分。4．評分時，應(yīng)主要從以下三個方面考慮：(1)續(xù)寫內(nèi)容的質(zhì)量、續(xù)寫的完整性以及與原文情境的融洽度；(2)使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性;(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6.如字跡難以辨認(rèn)，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求第五檔（21-25分）1.創(chuàng)造了豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，富有邏輯性，續(xù)寫完整，與原文情境融洽度高；2.使用了多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)流暢，語言錯誤很少，且完全不影響理解；3.自然有效地使用了段落間、句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，前后呼應(yīng)，意義連貫。第四檔（16-20分）1.創(chuàng)造了比較豐富、合理的內(nèi)容，比較有邏輯性，續(xù)寫比較完整，與原文情境融洽度較高；2.使用了比較多樣且恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)比較流暢，有個別錯誤，但不影響理解；3.比較有效地使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。第三檔（11-15分）1.創(chuàng)造了基本合理的內(nèi)容，有一定的邏輯性，續(xù)寫基本完整，與原文情境相關(guān)；2.使用了比較恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)方式不夠多樣性，表達(dá)有些許錯誤，但基本不影響理解；3.使用了語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，意義比較連貫。第二檔（6-10分）1.創(chuàng)造了基本完整的故事內(nèi)容，但有的情節(jié)不夠合理或邏輯性不強(qiáng)，與原文情境基本相關(guān)；2.使用了簡單的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，有部分語言錯誤和不恰當(dāng)之處，個別部分影響理解；3.尚有語句銜接的意識，全文結(jié)構(gòu)基本清晰，意義基本連貫。第一檔（1-5分）1.內(nèi)容和邏輯上有一些重大問題，續(xù)寫不夠完整，與原文有一定程度脫節(jié)；2.所用的詞匯有限，語法結(jié)構(gòu)單調(diào)，錯誤較多且比較低級，影響理解；3.未能有效地使用語句間銜接手段，全文結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，意義欠連貫。不得分（0分）未作答；所寫內(nèi)容太少或無法看清以致無法評判；所寫內(nèi)容全部抄自原文或與題目要求完全不相關(guān)。南京市2021屆高三年級第三次模擬考試英語聽力原文Text1M:I’msohungry,Mom.Isdinnergoingtobereadysoon?W:Wejusthadlunchanhourago!Andyouhadtwofullplatesofbreakfastwhenyouwokeup.Text2W:So,whatdidyoubuy?M:Ajacket.Itwasarealbargain.Igotitforhalfprice,soIsaved15dollars.W:That’sverycheap.Iboughtasimilaronefor50dollarslastyear.Text3M:Isthecustomsexaminationhere?W:That’sright.Yourpassportandhealthcertificate,please.M:Hereyouare.Text4M:DoyouknowthemajorriversandfamousmountainsinEurope?W:Hm.Askmeaboutcapitalcitiesinstead.Text5W:Takeaseat,Mr.Black.Couldyoutellmewhichpositioninterestsyoumost?M:Thesalesmanagerposition.W:OK.Butdoyouhaveanyrelevantexperience?Text6W:Hello.IsMr.Smiththere?M:Speaking,please.W:ThisisFionaspeaking.M:Hello,Fiona.WhendidyouarriveinNewYork?W:Iarrivedjustnow.Itriedtocontactyoubyphonefromtheairport,butyourlinewasbusy.M:Whereareyoucallingfrom?W:FromthePeaceHotel.Willyoubefreethisevening?I’dlikeyoutohavedinnerwithme.M:Ofcourse,butonlyonconditionthatyouwillbemyguest.I’llcallforyouaroundsevenandtakeyoutoenjoyseafood.W:Splendid.I’llrelaxmyselffirstandwaitforyou.M:Seeyoulater.W:Seeyou.Te